2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Period

FantasyLiteratureModule2PART1语法导学PART2达标检测PeriodFourGrammar—Adverbialclauseswith-ingPART1语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题◆语法感知1....butashestoodtryingtoclearhishead，hesawacat.2.Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher，notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.3.Onreturningtothepalace，thekingmarriesthewoman.4.Beforestartingthewar，thekingspeakstotheprince.5.Whilefightinginthewar，theprincelearntmanythings.1.以上各句中，黑体部分在句中均作语。2.由句2可知，动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加_____。3.由句3可知动词-ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一……就……”。由句4、5可知在动词-ing形式前可加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。查看答案not状一、基本用法动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词-ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。1.动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。Hearingthegoodnews(Whentheyheardthegoodnews)，theywentwildwithjoy.听到这个好消息，他们高兴得发了狂。Shoppinginthemall(WhileIwasshoppinginthemall)，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，Tom.当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。◆语法精析2.动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。Gettinguplate(Becausehegotuplate)，hemissedhisearlytrain.由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。Beingtired(Becausehewastired)，hecouldn’twalkanyfurther.由于累，他再也走不动了。3.动词-ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。Turningtotherightatthesecondcrossing(Ifyouturntotherightatthesecondcrossing)，youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。Beingmorecareful(Ifyouaremorecareful)，youwillmakefewermistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。4.动词-ing形式作让步状语，多置于句首。Beingpoor(Althoughhewaspoor)，theoldmanwashappy.虽然穷，但老人很幸福。KnowingwhereIlive(AlthoughheknowswhereIlive)，henevercomestoseeme.尽管知道我住哪里，他从来也没有来看我。5.动词-ing形式作结果状语，多置于句末。Theboyfelloffhisbike，breakinghisleftarm(andbrokehisleftarm).男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。Heranalltheway，reachingtheschooloutofbreath(andreachedtheschooloutofbreath).他跑了一路，到达学校时上气不接下气。[名师点津]动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only连用。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙来到车站，却发现火车已经走了。6.动词-ing形式作方式或伴随状语，多置于句末，也可置于句首。Hesatatthetable，readingamagazine(andreadamagazine).他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。二、动词-ing形式的否定式动词-ing形式的否定式通常在-ing形式前加否定词not。Shewaspuzzled，notknowingwhathadhappened.她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。三、动词-ing形式短语前可用连词，有时也可用介词。1.为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。Don’ttalkwhilehavingdinner(whileyouarehavingdinner).吃饭时不要说话。Though/Althoughworkinghard，hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。2.动词-ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一……就……”。Onhearingthenews，allthepupilsjumpedwithjoy.一听到这个消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。四、现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。Frightenedbythenoiselastnight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.受到昨晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。Lookingcarefully，hefoundsomethinghehadn’tknownbefore.他仔细看时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.(2018·江苏)2.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.(2018·全国Ⅱ)3.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.(2017·天津)4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.(2016·全国Ⅲ)◆高考链接查看答案exceedingfeedingallowingusing5.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，(make)airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津)6.Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.(2015·重庆)查看答案makingusingⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Everyonewassilent，waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.(2018·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3.Oneeveningatsunset，havewesatbythefire，ourbarbecue.(2014·陕西，短文改错)查看答案waitinglookinghaving4.Felthungry，webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.(2013·陕西，短文改错)5.Afterthinkforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers.(2013·四川，短文改错)查看答案FeelingthinkingPART2达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练1.While_________(walk)inthestreet，Isuddenlyheardsomeonecallingmynamefrombehind.2.Theboycame，________(rush)intotheteacher’sofficewithhistestpapersinhishand.3.The30-year-oldathletewontwogoldmedalsintheOlympicGames，__________(become)anationalheroagain.4.Martinsentashortmessagetohisfriend，Tony，________(hope)toborrowsomemoneyfromhim.5._________(follow)yourteacher’sadvice，youwillmakegreatprogresssoon.Ⅰ.单句语法填空walkingrushingbecominghopingFollowing查看答案6.Although______(be)notrich，theWhitesarestillwillingtohelpthehomelessinwinter.7.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewprogram，_________(allow)thechildreninthecitytoreceivegoodeducation.8.Heglancedoverather，_________(notice)thatthoughshewastinysheseemedverywell.9.Theoldcoupleoftentookawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________(follow)them.(2018·黑龙江大庆高二期中)10.Though_________(lack)money，theymanagedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.查看答案beingallowingnoticingfollowinglacking11.Heardthenews，mymotherwenttothehospitalimmediately.12.MyparentsmovedtoTianjin，leftthehousetome.13.Whencompareddifferentcultures，weshouldalsonoticetheirsimilarities.14.Openedthewindow，Isawabutterflyflyingintomystudy.15.Watchtheflagrisinginthebrilliantsun，wewerequiteexcitedandproudofourmotherla