2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed

-1-Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习Brunswick,theinternationaladvisoryfirm,hasjustreleasedtheirglobalsurveyofover40,000peoplefrom26countriesthatspansgenerations,geographiesandmeasuresglobalsentimentonanarrayoftopicssuchasglobalizationandautomation.Inordertogauge1acountryorregion’soptimismaboutthefuture,theyaskedsurveyrespondentsthefollowingquestions.Whentoday’schildreninyourcountryareyourage,howwilltheybedoingfinanciallycomparedtowhereyouarerightnow?Wouldyousaybetter,worse,oraboutthesame?Thestudyfoundthatemerging2markets(40%netoptimismabouttheirchildren’sfuture)werefarmoreoptimisticthandevelopedcountries(9%netpessimismabouttheirchildren’sfuture).Herearethe10countriesfromthesurveythatwerenetoptimisticaboutthefuture.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习10.Denmark-20%9.Finland-22%8.Singapore-24%7.Japan-32%6.Brazil-34%5.Thailand-41%4.Indonesia-60%3.TheUnitedArabEmirates-63%2.India-73%1.China-74%晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习译文一所名叫Brunswick的国际咨询公司近日发布了一项跨国调查结果,调查对象为26个不同国家,不同年代,不同区域位置的4万多人,对各国人民就经济全球化、自动化等一系列话题的感性认知进行了调查。为了调查一个国家和地区对于其未来的信心程度,他们对受访对象提出了如下问题:当你们国家现今的儿童长到你如今的年龄时,他们的经济状况会是如何?比你现在更好,更糟,还是一样?这项调查发现,发展中国家(对儿童的未来持乐观态度的人比持悲观态度的人多出了40%)远比发达国家(对儿童未来持悲观态度的人多出了9%)的人更加自信。如下是调查中对儿童未来持乐观态度的前十名国家和地区。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习10.丹麦信心值:20%9.芬兰信心值:22%8.新加坡信心值:24%7.日本信心值:32%6.巴西信心值:34%5.泰国信心值:41%4.印度尼西亚信心值:60%3.阿联酋信心值:63%2.印度信心值:73%1.中国信心值:74%晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习词海拾贝1.gauge/geIdʒ/vt.测量;估计;给……定规格2.emerging/I̍məːdʒIη/adj.新兴的;出现的;形成的理解诱思TherearestillmanypeopleinpovertyinChinanow.Whatshouldwedotohelp?答案:Theanswerisopen.-7-SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—What’sthemainproblemthatsomeAfricansarefacedwith?—(贫穷),Ithink.2.—Don’tgetangrywiththelittlekids!—Iknowittakespatienceto(教育)them,butsometimesIjustcan’tcontrol.3.—Shehasgotawell-paidjobaftergraduation.—Yes,shehasa(n)(收入)of￥5000amonth.Povertyeducateincome晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四4.—It’skindofhimtogivehalfofhismoneytothe(慈善机构).—Iagree.Hespendsalittleonhimself.5.—Howwideisthenewly-builtbridge?—It(测量起来)150metresacross.6.Toachieveour(目标),weshould__________________(作出很大的努力),althoughwe’refacingagreat_______________(挑战).charitymeasuresgoalmakegreateffortschallenge晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Canyoushowmethepositionofthecityonthemap?含义2.Wedon’tknowthefigureofhowmanypeopleinSyriabecomehomeless.含义;3.CPIstandsforConsumerPriceIndex.含义位置数字无家可归的指数晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四三、阅读“TheHumanDevelopmentReport”,选择正确答案1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereportinyouropinion?A.Toexaminetheachievementsof175countries.B.Toorderthecountriesintheworldinthreeways.C.Toshowthecurrentsituationsoftheworld’scountriesinthreeways.D.Tourgethecountriesintheworldtoworktogethertoreducepoverty.答案:D晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefiverichestcountriesaccordingtothereport?A.TheUS,theUK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.B.Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands.C.Iceland,Sweden,Australia,theNetherlands,Norway.D.TheUS,Norway,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.答案:B晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegoalmadebythereportaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvingpeople’slivingconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.B.Improvingpeople’smedicalconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.C.Givingthechildreninpoorcountriesmorechancestobeeducated.D.Urgingallthedevelopingcountriestofightwithpovertyandillness.答案:D晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四五、根据课文内容填空The2003HumanDevelopmentReportmainlyaimsto:1.povertyandhunger;makesurethatallchildrenhave2.uptotheageof11;fightAIDSandother3.;4.theenvironmentofpoorpeople;encourage5.countriestogivemorehelptoothercountries.Italsogives6.ofsuccessfuldevelopment.However,the7.arestillgreat.Italsoshowsthatwearemakingsome8.butthatweneedtomake9.efforts.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuch10..reduceeducationdiseasesimprovedevelopedexampleschallengesprogressgreatermore晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold(教材Page11)并不是很多儿童能受教育到11岁★考点upto多达Thecarcanholduptofourpersons.这辆车最多能坐四个人。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会upto的含义①Uptonowhe’sbeensilent.直到此刻,他仍保持沉默。含义直到②He’snotuptothepartofOthello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。含义能胜任……③Whathasshebeenupto?她忙着干什么呢?含义正在做……;忙于……④AnIndianoraChinesemeal?It’suptoyou.吃印度饭菜还是吃中国饭菜?由你决定吧。含义由……决定晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Uptonow,shehasn’tdecidedtoaccepttheposition,forshethinksshe’snotuptoit.直到现在,她还没有决定接受这个职位,因为她认为她无法胜任。upto直到upto能胜任……upto正在做……;忙于……upto由……决定晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.(教材Page12)在2000年,147个国家的领导人同意合作,力争到2015年或更早的时间减少贫困。★考点一agreetodosth.同意(答应)做某事Theworkeragreedtomendthemachineforthecompany.这名工人同意来这个公司修理机器。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会agree的相关短语及含义①Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你所说的大部分的话,但我不同意所有的。短语agreewith含义同意;赞成②Theymanagedtoagreeonadateforthewedding.他们设法就婚期达成了一致意见。短语agreeon含义达成协议;意见一致③Foodinthesouthdoesn’tagreewithme.南方饮食不适合我。短语agreewith含义适合晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567agreetodosth.同意(答应)做某事agreewith同意,赞成;适合agreeon达成协议;意见一致晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567★考点二povertyn.贫穷Helivedinpovertyinthepast.过去他过着贫困的生活。Asiancountrieshavepulle