（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第6课时 Modules 3-4（八上）

第6课时Modules3-4（八上）基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.hurt→（过去式）→（过去分词）2.beat→（过去式）→（过去分词）3.please→（adj.）开心的;满足的→（n.）愉悦;快乐*bepleasedwith对……感到满意4.cost价钱为;花费→（过去式）→（过去分词）（n.）价钱;成本;代价5.miss未出席;想念;错过→（adj.）丢失的6.crowd拥挤→（adj.）拥挤的;人数过多的（n.）人群*becrowdedwith挤满hurthurtbeatbeatenpleasedpleasurecostcostmissingcrowded词汇拓展·形容词、副词7.usual→（adv.）通常地→（反义词）不平常的;少有的*asusual像往常一样8.far远的;遥远的→（比较级）→（最高级）（adv.）远;遥远9.confident→（n.）信心10.good/well→（比较级）→（最高级）11.bad/ill/badly→（比较级）→（最高级）12.many/much→（比较级）→（最高级）usuallyunusualfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestconfidencebetterbestworseworstmoremost词汇拓展13.loud→（adv.）响亮地;大声地→（adv.）大声地;出声地loudlyaloud短语归纳·形容词短语1.大量;众多2.迟到3.对……很确定·动词短语4.保持健康5.用欢呼声激励;为……加油6.热身;做准备活动7.介意做某事8.有机会做某事9.与……比赛·其他短语10.因为;由于11.超过,多于;不仅仅12.与……一样13.远离14.一直;不断地15.没关系16.离……近plentyofbelateforbesureabout…keep/stayfit/healthycheer…onwarmupminddoingsth.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.playagainstbecauseofmorethanthesameas…farfromallthetimenevermindcloseto金句诵读·运动锻炼1.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。2.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter,becausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.在冬天练习更困难,因为白天很短并且天气很冷。3.Iwanttochooseasporttokeephealthy.我想选择一种运动来保持健康。4.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.每年有成千上万的人参加很多不同的马拉松比赛。金句诵读·交通方式5.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.这是最快也是第二便宜的。6.Itwilltakeabouttwelvehourstogetthere.到达那里要花费将近12个小时。7.Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethestationistheclosesttomyhome.我觉得最佳方式是坐火车,因为火车站离我家最近。语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P105,专题（四）]2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P106,专题（四）]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）【题1】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Theywereagainst（climb）themountainthisweekend.【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子。ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbe（反对）openingthelibrariestothepublic.climbingagainst【归纳拓展】1.against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。against的含义比较多,见下表:随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦词条意义示例against相反;逆着againstthelaw违法反对;对抗be/play/fight+against靠着againstthewall靠墙在……的映衬下Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得更好看了。2.befor意为“支持”。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷mindv.介意;讨厌;反对【题3】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind（turn）onthecomputer?【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子。SuddenlyPeter（改变了他的想法）andsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumustchatwithme!”turningchangedhismind【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸except/besides/exceptfor【题5】选词（组）填空。exceptbesidesexceptfor（1）TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Becausetheworkerswanttohavearest.（2）DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish?（3）Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.exceptbesidesexceptfor随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法except除了……之外表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内besides表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内exceptfor说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹take/cost/spend/pay【题6】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。takespendcostpay（1）ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocookbreakfast.（2）HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?（3）He30yuanforthatjacket.（4）Itwohoursonthismathsproblemlastnight.【题7】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（1）Theyspenttwoyears（build）thisbridge.（2）Ittookhimthewholeafternoon（repair）hiscar.takescostpaidspentbuildingtorepair随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend（s）time/moneyonsth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend（s）time/money（in）doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay（s）somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款;sb.pay（s）forsth.某人为某物付钱,赔偿coststh.cost（s）（sb.）somemoney某物花费（某人）多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事[注意]cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺win/beat/lose【题8】用win,beat或lose的正确形式填空。（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepractisedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.（4）TomtoLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法win赢,获胜win+事物（game/prize/match/war）beat打败beat+sb./teamlose输,失败losetosb.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。【题9】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Themoreexerciseyoutake,the（health）you'llbe.【题10】根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.（越多）trees,（越少）airpollution.（2）Ourcountryisbecoming（越来越强大）.healthierThemorethelessstrongerandstronger【归纳拓展】（1）“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。（2）“比较级+and+比较级”结构（单音节词）或“moreandmore+原级”结构（多音节词）意为“越来越……”。Thecarwasrunningfasterandfaster.那辆车跑得越来越快。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。1.Teenagersshouldhavemore（机会）tomaketheirowndecisions.2.Tomwasso（粗心的）thathemademanymistakesinthismathtest.3.He（花费）50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.4.It'swiseofthebosstomakea（选择）tostayherebecauseitisreallyawonderfulplacetorelax.5.MyparentstoldmeMsSmithwasreally（开心的,满意的）withmyworklastterm.chancescarelesspaid核心考点聚焦choicepleased随堂达标小测Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.—PerhapsonedayImaygoona（relax）holiday.—Yeah,dreamon!2.Thesecond-handcarismuch（cheap）thanthenewone.3.ThismorningKatewaslateforworksoMrSmithwasn't（please）withher.4.Doinghomework（careful）isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.5.Tom'sfatherisanartistandhespendsmostofhistime（draw）pictures.relaxingcheaperpleased核心考点聚焦carefullydrawing随堂达标小测6.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the（beautiful）Lanzhouwillbe.7.YuanLongpingi