（长沙专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 重难题型方法解读 题型（04）阅读表达课件

题型（四）阅读表达阅读表达考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。问题包括1个一般疑问句或选择疑问句,4个特殊疑问句。题型解读答题四步法:读题+定位+表述+核查1.读题:先仔细阅读短文后提出的问题,带着问题通读全文,把握文章整体意思;2.定位:在文章中找出跟问题相关的句子、研读句子的关键词、短语等;3.表述:在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容;4.核查:看清问题,注意细节,规范书写。答题步骤【练习1】Ifyourpetcanperformonvideos,that'sevenbetter.ButittakesmorethanjustacutepetandaniPhonetocreateapopularpetaccount.问题:Tomakepetsfamous,dopeoplejustprepareacutepetandaniPhone?回答:No,theydon't.[解析]一般疑问句:尤其注意题干与原文是否为同义句,尤其注意表达否定和转折意思的词,如:seldom,hardlyever,however,instead,AinsteadofB。指导练习【练习2】Iwasn'tlisteningcarefullybecauseIwaslookingathislittledog.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit.问题:Whydidthewriterkeeplookingatthelittleman'sdog?回答:BecauseIwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit.(-0.5)[解析]注意人称的转换。(I换成对应的he/she,my换成相应的his/her)【练习3】DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotosareverypopularandoneofthephotoshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.问题:WheredotheJubertswork?回答:Africa.(-1)[解析]答题要规范,回答地点需要介词。【练习4】IhadalwayswantedapuppyandthenIhadthechance.Ithankedthefirstpostalservicethatordinarypeoplecouldusewasstartedin1840.问题:Whendidthefirstpostalserviceforordinarypeopleappear?回答:1840.(-1)[解析]答题要规范,回答时间需要用时间介词。【练习5】Father'sDayremindspeopletoshowgratitudetotheirfathers,wholoveyouallthetimeandnomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet,hewillstandbyyourside.问题:WhatdoesFather'sDayremindpeopletodo?回答:Showgratitudetotheirfathers.(-0.5)[解析]回答要规范,不能直接用动词作答。【练习6】Hewasalittleweird.Healwaysworeanoldhatandcarriedarubbishbag.问题:Whatwashelike?回答:Healwaysworeanoldhatandcarriedarubbishbag.(-2)[解析]审题不清,belike问性格,不是问外表。【练习7】YouprobablyknowthatChristmas,theSpringFestivalandRamadanareimportantholidaysintheworld.ButhaveyouheardaboutKwanzaa?Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmerica.问题:HowlongisKwanzaaheld?回答:Sevendays.(—1)[解析]回答要规范,Howlong问用For短语作答。特殊疑问句常见规范问答方式:疑问词回答方式Who人Where+地点When+时间,但前不用介词What用回答。WhyBecause+/Becauseof+/Todo(表目的)Howfar（续表）疑问词回答方式HowoldHow询问感受:询问方式:用或者by.Howmany数字,但注意数字前的不能省略。Howmuch价格(必须加上)HowlongFor+时间段(…weeks/months/years);Since+过去的时间点,但时间段作动词的,如()时,则.【练习8】…butlaterPresidentJohnsonsignedapapertodeclarethethirdSundayofJunewasFather'sDay.Sincethen,itbecameaninternationalday.Itisnotonlytohonorone'sfather,butalsothefathersofallthepeople.问题:WhenwasFather'sDay?回答:ItisonthethirdSundayofJune.(—1)[解析]注意答句时态和问题时态保持一致。【练习9】问题:What'sthepurposeoftheprogram?回答:Tosolvetheproblemofblood,improvecitiesandmakethembeautiful.[解析]注意有可能出现答案不止一处的。回答常见提示词:also,butalso,some,others,stillothers,one,another,inaddition,moreover,besides之类的递进关系的词。【Passage1】Tanghulu,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.It'salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.Recently,innorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingtheTanghuluFair(庙会).典例分析ManyChinesestillremembereatingTanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500-year-oldhistory.Nowadays,Tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,itisalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonlyusedhaws(山楂),butnowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulubest.TheyarerichinVitamin(维生素)CandE.DoyouknowhowtomakeHawTanghulu?First,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseeds(籽)out,andpierce(串)tenhawsonastick.Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,theTanghuluisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Italsomakesmanyforeignerswanttotasteit.WehopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方春节期间备受欢迎的事实,接着介绍了糖葫芦的发展历史,最后介绍了山楂糖葫芦的制作方法。1.WhereisTanghulufrom?[答案]It'sfromnorthernChina./NorthernChina./China.[解析]细节理解题。从第一段“Tanghulu,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina.”可知,糖葫芦是一种来自中国北方的传统的零食。2.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina?[答案]ByholdingtheTanghuluFair.[解析]细节理解题。从第一段“…peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingtheTanghuluFair.”可知,人们通过举行糖葫芦庙会迎接春天的到来。从中提取答案ByholdingtheTanghuluFair。3.WhatdotheTanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivalholidayseveryyear?[答案]TheygettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition.[解析]细节理解题。从第二段“Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.”可知,每年春节期间大批的糖葫芦商贩聚集在一起进行糖葫芦大赛。从中提取答案TheygettogethertostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition。4.WhatkindofVitaministheHawTanghulurichin?[答案]Itis/TheyarerichinVitaminCandE.[解析]细节理解题。从第二段中“ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulubest.TheyarerichinVitaminCandE.”可知,山楂糖葫芦富含维生素C和E。从中提取答案Itis/TheyarerichinVitaminCandE。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[答案]ItismainlyaboutTanghulu./SomethingaboutTanghulu./Tanghulu.[解析]主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方受人欢迎的事实并介绍了糖葫芦的发展历史以及如何制作山楂糖葫芦的方法。由此可知,本文主要谈论的是有关糖葫芦的情况。【Passage2】Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.A