（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第07课时 Units 5-6（七下）课件

盐城专版第07课时Units5—6(七下)❶happenvi.发生【点拨】happen的用法核心考点聚焦Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。【拓展】takeplace意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。【注意】happen与takeplace都不能用于被动语态。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2019·原创]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.A.willhappenB.willtakeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace(2)—Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inD.for核心考点聚焦BA❷surprisevt.使惊奇,使措手不及n.惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法:核心考点聚焦【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶。【典例】(1)Thegirlwaslookingatherfather.Itseemedthatshedidn’tknowhim.A.infearB.indangerC.infactD.insurprise(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.(3)Bettywas(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.核心考点聚焦DTohissurprisesurprised❸as…as…和……一样……【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。Heisasbusyasever.他和以前一样忙。HelistensascarefullyasMikeinclass.课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。【拓展】as…as…的否定形式为“notas/so…as…”,意为“不像……那样……”。Jackisn’tas/sooldashelooks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·南充]—IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty.—Sohedoes.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore核心考点聚焦DC❹decidevt.&vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法核心考点聚焦核心考点聚焦Hedecidedtogohomeatonce.他决定立刻回家。Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定何时动身。Ineedtomakeadecision.我需要做一个决定。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·百色]—Tom,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—BecauseIlikeChinesecultureverymuch.A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.takingC❺afraidadj.害怕的【点拨】afraid的用法核心考点聚焦Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。Iamafraidtogooutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上独自出去。I’mafraid(that)Ican’tgototheparty.恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·重庆改编]不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。(完成译句)Don’tbeafraid.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.tomakemistakes❻forget/leave【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。核心考点聚焦词条用法forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。【典例】[2018·滨海模拟]YesterdayItotakemyhomeworkwithme.Iitathome.A.forgot;forgotB.left;leftC.forgot;leftD.left;forgot核心考点聚焦C❼not…anymore/not…anylonger核心考点聚焦词条含义用法not…anymore不再相当于nomore,强调程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,与非延续性动词连用not…anylonger相当于nolonger,强调时间不再延长,与延续性动词连用Youcan’tdrinkanymore.=Youcannomoredrink.你不能再喝了。Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Henolongerliveshere.他不再住这儿了。核心考点聚焦❽stoptodosth/stopdoingsth核心考点聚焦词条含义用法stoptodosth停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stopdoingsth停止做某事指停止正在做的事情【典例】(1)[2019·原创]—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop(have)arest?(2)Youlooksotired.You’dbetterstop(work)andrelaxyourself.核心考点聚焦tohaveworking❾Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”通常表伴随状态;open在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleepingwiththeirwindowsopen.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。Ithinkit’sbadforourhealthtosleepwiththelighton.我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。Theboyislisteningtomusicwithhiseyesclosed.那个男孩正闭着眼睛听音乐。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·达州]—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without核心考点聚焦A核心考点聚焦❿…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.……她太小而够不到钥匙。【点拨】“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语forsb,即too…forsbtodosth,意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年纪太小了,不能去上学。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这个问题太难,我做不出来。核心考点聚焦【拓展】“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”结构。Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heisnotstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=Heissoweakthathecan’tcarrythebox.他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·泰兴二模]Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblemstoworkout.A.sodifficultB.difficultenoughC.toodifficultD.difficultasC核心考点聚焦语法结构掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·葫芦岛]Myfatherthinkswritingisasasreading.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested2.—I’msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobring3.[2018·泰州一模]Atlast,theboywasmadecomputergamesandbegantodohishomework.A.tostopplayingB.tostoptoplayC.stoptoplayD.stopplaying当堂效果检测ADA4.[2018·武威]Mytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started5.—WillyouseethefilmRalphBreakstheInternet(《无敌破坏王2:大闹互联网》)withustonight?—No.Iitlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.wasseeing当堂效果检测ACⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.What(惊人的)thingsdidyouseelastweek?2.There’sonly(脂肪)inthebackofelephants’feet.3.[2018·建湖一模]WhenIwasonmywayhome,it(突然)startedtorainheavily.4.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsliving(外面)inourschool.5.[2018·兰州]Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(他自己)withoutanyone’shelp.当堂效果检测amazingfatsuddenlyoutsidehimself6.Whatmakesmesadisthathenever(回复)toanyofmyletters.7.[2018·淮安改编]Mancan’tlive(没有)airorwater.8.[2018·百色]Thegirlis(害怕)togooutatnight.9.Thestudentsoften(抱怨)abouttoomuchhomework.10.Shetriedherbesttogothroughthedoor,butshe(失败).当堂效果检测replieswithoutafraidcomplainfailedⅢ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2018·长春]Doinghomework(care)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.2.Whenthelittleboysawthedogplaying(wonder)tricks,hebegantolaughloudly.3