（盐城专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 Units 7-8（七上）课件

盐城专版第04课时Units7—8(七上)❶matchvt.&vi.与……相配,般配【搭配】matchwell很相配matchsbwell很适合某人Thecoloursmatchwell.这些颜色很协调。Thetiematchesyouwell.这条领带很适合你。核心考点聚焦【拓展】match还可用作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;匹配的人或物”。Wehadafriendlymatchwiththem.我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。Theblueshirtandthegreytieareagoodmatch.这件蓝衬衫和这条灰领带很相配。核心考点聚焦【典例】Youarebeautifultoday.Thecolourofyourshoesthecolourofyourdress.A.catchesB.matchesC.meetsD.fits核心考点聚焦B❷enoughdet.&pron.足够(的),充分(的)【点拨】enough用作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。—Doyouneedmorechairs?你需要更多的椅子吗?—No.Ithinkthereareenoughtogoround.不要了,我想够用了。核心考点聚焦【拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·天水]Hisjokeistomakeusall.A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh(2)Thelittleboywascarefulenough(come)firstintheexam.核心考点聚焦Btocome❸bring/take/carry核心考点聚焦词条含义用法bring带来,拿来把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近take带走,拿走把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性Weshouldbringourhomeworkheretomorrow.我们明天应该把作业带来。Itisraining.Pleasetakeyourraincoat.天正在下雨。请把雨衣带上。Theboycan’tcarrythebag.这个男孩提不动这个袋子。核心考点聚焦【典例】用bring,take或carry填空(1)—Couldyouhelpmetheheavybag?—Certainly.(2)Don’tforgettoittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.(3)IforgottomybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.核心考点聚焦carrybringtake❹among/between核心考点聚焦词条含义用法among在……之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”between表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”Sharethefruitamongyourfriends.把水果分给你的朋友们。Hearrivedbetween6:00and7:00lastnight.他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·重庆改编]HuaChenyuisverypopularteenagers.Heisalsomyfavouritesinger.A.inB.fromC.amongD.between(2)[2018·东台模拟]Thetwoladiesarethesameage,butthereseemstobetenyearsthem.A.at;betweenB.about;amongC.at;amongD.of;between核心考点聚焦CD❺take/spend/cost/pay核心考点聚焦词条含义用法take花费(时间)常用于固定句型:Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人。sbspend(s)somemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsthcost花费(金钱)主语为物或某种活动。sthcost(s)(sb)somemoneypay付(钱)主语为人。sbpay(s)somemoneyforsthIttookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们花了三年时间修建了这条路。Ispentanhourreading.我花了一个小时读书。Howmuchdidthatbagcostyou?那个包花了你多少钱?Hepaid￡5forthebook.他买这本书花了五英镑。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·泸州]Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes(2)[2018·新疆]—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.Itme30dollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took核心考点聚焦DC(3)[2018·本溪]—LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?—Yes,shealwayshertimewithmewheneverIneedher.A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays(4)Beforestamps,peopledidn’tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.spendB.costC.payD.take核心考点聚焦AC❻Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你提所有的包。【点拨】need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:needsth需要某物needtodosth(表主动)需要做某事sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(s)tobedone(表被动)某事需要被做Weneedtowatertheyoungtreeseveryday.我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。Theyoungtreesneedwatering/tobewateredeveryday.这些小树每天都需要浇水。核心考点聚焦【拓展】(1)need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。Youneedn’ttalksoloud.你不必这么大声讲话。Needyougososoon?你非要这么快就走吗?—MustIfinishtheworktoday?我必须今天完成这项工作吗?—No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.不,你不必。(2)need还可用作名词。常用搭配:inneedof…需要……;Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)没有必要做某事。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2018·泰州二模]Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo(2)[2018·黄冈]—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,MrBrown?—No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t核心考点聚焦CA❼Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt…你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很好看……【点拨】(1)lookgreat意为“看上去很棒”。此处look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。核心考点聚焦【归纳】【注意】有些动词既是系动词又是行为动词。通常情况下,行为动词用副词修饰,系动词后接形容词作表语。Helooksveryangry.他看起来很生气。(系动词)Helooksatmeangrily.他生气地看着我。(行为动词)(2)介词in后面常跟某种衣服或颜色;介词on后面常跟sb。Amylooksbeautifulinthebluedress.=ThebluedresslooksbeautifulonAmy.埃米穿那条蓝裙子看起来很漂亮。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·宿迁]—It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.—Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly核心考点聚焦C核心考点聚焦语法结构1.用some或any表示人或事物的数量。2.学会使用therebe结构。3.现在进行时的用法。[详见P119,语法专题(八)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.You’dbettermoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay2.—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferencesfactandopinion.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.beyond3.—Doesheneedthereatonce?—No,heleavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn’tneedB.go;needn’tC.togo;needn’tD.go;doesn’tneed当堂效果检测AAC4.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully5.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.Theyveryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look6.[2018·海南]—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.Ionit.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.worked当堂效果检测CDB7.Thereapencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.aren’tD.has8.Thereisn’tmilkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketogotothesupermarkettobuywithme?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any当堂效果检测ABⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子1.Mybrotherlikescollecting(邮票)verymuch.2.Arethere(一些)orangeintheglass?3.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpme(搬)it?4.Tomorrowisthetwins’birthday.Iamgoingtobuythem(围巾).5.—YourT-shirt(与……相配)yourjeansverywell.—Thanks.当堂效果检测stampsanycarryscarves/scarfsmatches6.—Whatawonderful(设计)youhave!—Thanksalot.7.Don’t(借)moneytoAndyanymore!Heisagambler(赌徒).8.—Yournew(领带)matchesyourcoatverywell.—Thanksverymuch.9.Thisbook(包含)eightunitsandithaseighttopics.10.Therearealotoffamous(模特)onthefashionshow.当堂效