（徐州专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 话题写作（03）健康生活课件

话题写作（三）健康生活【话题点睛】针对的话题主要是体育锻炼和健康饮食。体育锻炼主要涉及:开展体育锻炼的方式;鼓励多进行体育运动,强身健体等。健康饮食主要涉及:远离垃圾食品,健康饮食的好处及具体做法等。【参考谚语】1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。2.Thefirstwealthishealth.健康是人生第一财富。3.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。常用表达【相关短语】saynotojunkfood拒绝垃圾食品;getawayfromjunkfood远离垃圾食品;keepahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式;makeusstrongerandstronger使我们越来越强壮;takeanactivepartinPE积极上体育课;developgoodhabits养成良好的习惯;stayuptoolate熬夜到很晚【亮点句型】体育锻炼1.Intheschool,ItakeanactivepartinPE.2.Ilikesports,whichmakesmehealthy,strongandfullofenergy.3.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandcorrectbadonesinourlife.4.We'dbetternotspendtoomuchtimegoingonline.5.Theycaneasilybeshort-sightedafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.饮食健康1.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.2.Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodismadedelicioustoattractus.3.Tokeepahealthylifestyle,weshouldgetawayfromjunkfood.4.Takemorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.5.Inaword,abalanceddietcanhelpmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.健康的饮食能够使我们越来越强壮。Ahealthydietcanhelpmakeus.2.为了保持健康的生活方式,我们应该远离垃圾食品。Tokeepahealthylifestyle,weshouldjunkfood.3.我总是早早上床睡觉,并且早起读英语书。IalwaysandearlytoreadEnglishbooks.基础写作strongerandstrongergetawayfromgotobedearlygetup4.我们应该每天保持大约八小时的睡眠,并且学会放松。Weshouldaboutsleepeverydayandlearntorelax.keepEighthours’Ⅱ.用括号内所给提示将下列句子译成英语。1.垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。(doharmto)2.学生们都积极上体育课。(takepartin)3.作为中学生,我们应该有健康的生活方式。(ahealthylifestyle)4.李强经常在学校运动会得一等奖。(getthefirstprize)Junkfooddoesharmtoourhealth.ThestudentsalltakeanactivepartinPE.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.LiQiangoftengetsthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.5.我们应该保持均衡的饮食。(abalanceddiet)“民以食为天”,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“SayNotoJunkFood”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。典例分析Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.[写作要点](1)垃圾食品尽管美味,但对健康无益,而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾;(2)远离垃圾食品,还应选择正确的生活方式,如:①三餐要有规律,少吃零食、快餐;②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物,以提供身体必需营养;③多参加户外活动……[写作要求](1)词数:80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容必须包括上述所有要点,可适当进行发挥。[参考词汇]过多包装overpackaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutritionSayNotoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.Inaword,ahealthydietwithlessjunkfoodcanhelpmakeusstrongerandstronger.【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:主题是号召大家健康饮食,少吃垃圾食品。写作内容可以从以下几方面展开:(1)垃圾食品虽美味,但既不健康,又不环保;(2)倡导健康的生活方式,如按时吃三餐,多吃水果、蔬菜,多做户外运动等;(3)总结概括健康的生活方式给我们带来的好处。2.确定时态:一般现在时3.确定人称:第一人称/第二人称【写作架构】【佳作欣赏】SayNotoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodismadedeliciousandattractive,butitsurelydoesharmtoourhealth.Meanwhile,theoverpackagingleadstomuchmorerubbish.Togetawayfromjunkfood,weshouldfocusonhowtokeepahealthylifestyle.Therearemanytipstofollow.First,eatregularly—threemealsadayontime.Tryasfewsnacksandfastfoodaspossible.Second,havemorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.What'smore,domoreoutdooractivities.Aslongasyouarebusywithsomethinginteresting,youwillmoreprobablygetawayfromjunkfood.Inaword,ahealthydietwithlessjunkfoodcanhelpmakeusstrongerandstronger.【名师点评】1.从垃圾食品的特点谈起,美味但不健康,进而过渡到主题:远离垃圾食品。2.正文部分从三个方面进行论证,结合了参考词汇,并适当拓展。3.句式多样化,并巧妙运用连词。Thereisnodoubtthat…句型、同位语从句、不定式作目的状语、which引导的定语从句、aslongas引导的条件状语从句等使文章生动。meanwhile,first,second,what'smore,inaword这些连词(短语)使文章衔接自然。实战演练A积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次有关初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercisingisimportant!”为题,用英文写一篇短文。要点具体内容调查数据每天锻炼的时间不经常锻炼的原因锻炼的意义有益于身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐你的建议就如何更好地开展锻炼,提出你的建议(至少两点)[注意](1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)词数:90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。[参考词汇]敏锐的sharpExercisingisimportant!Recently,wehavedoneasurveyaboutstudents'exercising.Accordingtothesurvey,32%ofthestudentsspendoveronehoureverydaydoingexercise,while68%ofthemspendlessthanonehour.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,46%ofthemhavetoomuchhomework,sotheyhavenotimetodoexercise.Secondly,29%ofthemarenotgoodatexercise.Thirdly,25%ofthemarenotinterestedinit.Asweallknow,exercisingisgoodforourhealth,whichkeepsourmindssharpandmakesusconfidentandhappy.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercising.Besides,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofdoingexercise.B[2019·宿迁一模]青少年饮食是影响人口素质的重要因素,但目前部分青少年的饮食状况令人担忧。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇以“TeenagersNeedHealthyDiet”为题的英语短文,供英语课上交流。[注意](1)短文必须包含所给信息,并适当发挥,不要简单翻译;(2)词数90词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。现状零食不断、饿肚上学、拒绝果蔬……建议健康饮食、三餐规律……TeenagersNeedHealthyDietHealthydietisveryimportanttousteenagers.However,manyteenagersdonothaveahealthydiet.Theyofteneatsnacksbetweenmeals.Someofthemevengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Moreover,theyseldomeatfruitandvegetables.Theyprefermeatandfriedfood.Asaresult,lotsofthemareoverweight.Tomakeourselveshealthy,weteenagersshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Firstofall,wemusthavebreakfastbecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Andwe'dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables.Remember,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Wecanhavemorefishinsteadofmeat.Besides,weshouldhaveourmealsontime.