（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding e

Module6Unit3Understandingeachother1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺教材原句①Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulated(congratulate)thenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.重点单词◆单句填空②“Congratulations(Congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmis-taken,”Dennisresponded.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③Icongratulatemyself(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.◆单句改错④Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.congratulation→congratulations⑤Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.第二个you→yourself◆一句多译祝贺中国女子排球队(theChinesewomenvolleyballteam)在奥运会上的胜利!⑥CongratulatetheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvic-toryintheOlympicGames!(congratulatev.)⑦CongratulationstotheChinesewomenvolleyballteamontheirvic-toryintheOlympicGames!(congratulationn.)点拨congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做了)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(为成就或成功)感到自豪;感到高兴congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜![辨析]congratulate和celebratecongratulate意为“祝贺,向(某人)道贺”celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等[点津]congratulate后只能跟人作宾语;后跟介词on,表示祝贺的原因。congratu-late后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。2.permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证教材原句①Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermitted(permit)attheweddingreception—infact,al-coholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.点拨permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事permitsb.+adv./prep.短语允许某人……permitof容许(常用于否定句)[联想]permissionn.允许,许可askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone'spermission得到/未得到某人的允许/同意[点津]permit充当名词时为可数名词,意为“许可证”。permission为不可数名词,意为“许可”。3.adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节教材原句①It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoing(do)that.◆单句填空②Theyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.(2018江苏)③Withthecontinuouschangesofthejobmarket,Imadeadjustments(adjust)tomyjobexpectationstimeandagain.④Youshouldadjustyourself/yourselves(you)tothenewlivingways.◆一句多译⑤你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.=Youshouldfollowthelocalcustoms,whichwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon(使用定语从句)=Youshouldfollowthelocalcustoms,helpingyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.(使用现在分词作结果状语)点拨adjusttosth./doingsth.适应某事物/做某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应adjustableadj.可调整的makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……作出调整[点津]adjust(oneself)to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。4.accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的教材原句①Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.◆单句填空②Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed(accustom).③Growingupinthecountry,heisaccustomedtogetting(get)upearly.④Notaccustomed(accustom)tostayingupsolateatnight,shehastoworkextrahoursindaytime.⑤Iamnotusedtogetting(get)upearly.◆句型转换⑥Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.→Wehadtoaccustomourselvesto/get/become/grow/beaccustomedtothenewworkingconditions.点拨get/become/grow/beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事[点津]beaccustomedto表示状态;become/get/growaccustomedto表示非延续的动作。5.accountn.[C]描述,叙述;解释,说明;账户vt.认为是vi.解释;占教材原句①Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccounts(account)ofbravery,andplaygames.◆单句填空②Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizercon-sumption.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)③Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim,forit'sasecret.◆句型转换④IwillgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwithonnoaccount.(把onnoaccount置于句首改写)→OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.◆一句多译⑤由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountoftheheavyrain.(使用介词短语)Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.(使用原因状语从句)⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议。Ihopeyouwilla:takemysuggestionintoaccount.b:takemysuggestionintoconsideration.c:takeaccountof/considermysuggestion.点拨arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone'srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范围in/withinrangeof在……范围之内rangefrom...to...从……到……变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化6.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止,阻止教材原句①...alcoholisaltogetherprohibited(prohibit)inBrunei.◆单句填空②Thebagsareprohibited(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.(2018浙江)③Itseemsthatlocallawsprohibitbuilding(build)neartheparks.④Federallawprohibitsforeignairlinesfromowningmorethan25%ofanyU.S.airline.◆巧学活用(用prohibit,ban和forbid的正确形式填空)⑤Thehighcostofequipmentforbidsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.⑥Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.⑦Thegasstationforbidsalldriverstosmokethere.点拨prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事prohibitsb.?sdoingsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.prohibit指通过法律、法令或警告等做出的禁止命令、规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.ban“明令禁止或取缔”,主要指官方或舆论(尤指通过法律)对于应受强烈谴责或反对的事物下令加以禁止。通常搭配形式:bansb.fromsth./doingsth.forbid“禁止,不许”,普通用语,比prohibit通俗,表示个人、上级、长辈或官方做出的禁止命令、规定,或表示客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth.[辨析]prohibit,ban和forbid1.letalone更不用说教材原句①Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelled(travel)toanothercountry,becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.重点短语◆单句填空②Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalone(更不用说)superintelligentmachines.(2018北京)③Sheletoutascreamofterroratthesightofthedog.④Helethiswifedownwhenhefailedtoobtainpromotion.◆一句多译⑤我连学费都支付不起,更别说买一台新电脑了。