（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 2 The environment

Module5Unit2Theenvironment1.quantityn.数量教材原句①MsLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackonthequantityofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.重点单词◆单句填空②Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.③—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)al-ready.◆完成句子④如果你大批量购买的话这种产品会便宜很多。Thisproductisalotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.⑤我们省有大量的雨。Therearelargequantitiesofraininourprovince.点拨 inquantity/inlargequantities,quantitiesofaquantityofaquantityof大量许多名词复数谓语动词不可数名词单数谓语动词复数名词复数谓语动词[联想]“许多”的表达有:① +可数名词复数② +不可数名词agreatmanyanumberofagreatamountoflargeamountsofagreatdealof2.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记教材原句①Asaresult,youimpressed(impress)theaudience.◆单句填空②Iwasimpressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018浙江)③Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressionontheaudience.◆完成句子④他让我们认识到需要立刻采取行动。Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.⑤每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服,渴望给我们留下好的印象。Everyonewasdressedintheirbestclothes,eagertomake/leave/haveagoodimpressiononus.⑥我不是被他说的话而是被他做的事深深打动了。Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withnotwhathesaidbutwhathedid.⑦她的精彩表演给他留下了深刻的印象。Sheimpressedhimwithherwonderfulperformance.点拨impresssb.with/by...用……给某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with...被……打动;对……有深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性[联想]impressionn.印象;感想;压痕makeagoodimpressionon...给……留下好印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的3.decreasevt.&vi.减少n.减少教材原句①Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasing(decrease)desertification.◆单句填空②Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecrease(decrease)today,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.③3Dprintingcanreduce(reduce/decrease)fueluseandemissions.◆完成句子④据报道,那家公司的出口量已经减少了3%。Ithasbeenreportedthattheexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreasedby3%.⑤那家商店一些商品的价格已经降到60%。Thepricesofsomeitemsinthatshophavedecreasedto60%.点拨decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasein...在……方面减少[辨析]decrease和reduce(1)decrease指逐渐减少或衰弱的过程,主语通常是减少的东西,如size,amount,price等。(2)reduce强调结果,而不是过程,主语是使事物减少的外力。4.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定教材原句①Thecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasures(measure)thatwillstopdesertification.◆单句填空②Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.(2018江苏)③Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometerslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.◆语篇填空Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmade④tomyownmea-sure(按照我自己的尺寸)becauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn'tbe⑤measuredby(以……来衡量)agoodshape,it'stimeformeto⑥takemeasurestoloseweight(采取措施减肥).◆一词多义(写出句中measure的含义)⑦Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentzones?测量⑧Toattendthemeeting,youneedtogetasuitmadetoyourownmeasure.尺寸⑨Inrecentyearshumanstakemanymeasurestopreventglobalwarming.措施⑩Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.估量点拨takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……measure...by...用……来衡量……measuresb.for...为某人量尺寸[点津](1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,为连系动词,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。5.rangen.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列教材原句①Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.◆单句填空②Thosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.(2018江苏)③Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.④Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.◆完成句子⑤一个不明飞行物进入了我的视野。AUFOcamein/withinrangeofmyvision.⑥确保你所选的游戏在学生的能力范围内。Besurethatthegameyouselectiswithinrangeofyourstudents'abil-ity.⑦该市七月份的温度在摄氏28度与35度之间变动。Thetemperaturerangesbetween28and35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.点拨arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone'srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范围in/withinrangeof在……范围之内rangefrom...to...从……到……变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化1.cutbackon减少;削减;缩减教材原句①Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenum-berofthingswemakeandbuy.重点短语◆单句改错②IfeltIhadbeencutoffromtheoutsideworldforyears.of→off③Imustcutoutofgoingtobedtoolate.去掉of◆巧学活用(用cut短语填空)④Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?⑤HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacutoffenergyaid.⑥Hehadcutupthemeatbeforehismothercameback.⑦Don'ttrytocutinwhileothersaretalking.点拨[联想]cutacross抄近路穿过cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒;减少,缩减cutin插嘴cutoff剪掉,砍掉,中断;阻碍;使……与外界隔绝cutout删去,删除cutup切碎2.runout(of)用完;耗尽教材原句①Whatiftheyrunout(用完)?◆单句填空②LastSundayIranacrossacopyoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinasecond-handbookstore.③Weranintothickfogonthewayhome.④Artificialintelligencemayrunoutofhumancontrol.⑤Seeingtheowneroftheshop,theboyranaway.◆一句多译他们的钱已经用完了。⑥Theirmoneyhasrunout.(runout)⑦Theyhaverunoutoftheirmoney.(runoutof)⑧Theirmoneyhasgivenout.(giveout)点拨runacross偶然遇见runafter追求,追赶runaway突然离开,逃离runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人runintosth.遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)runover碾过,轧过[辨析]runout,runoutof,giveout与useuprunout用完,耗尽不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人giveout耗尽,用完不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物useup用光,用完及物动词短语,其主语一般为人3.underway进行中教材原句①Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway(进行中).◆单句填空②HetravelledfromHongKongbywayofLondon.③Inaway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.④Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisaccept-abl