（新课标）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along w

Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers1.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作教材原句①Afterwards,Ipretendedtobe(be)cheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.重点单词◆单句填空②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.③Hepretendedtohaveknown(know)theanswertotheproblemal-ready.◆句型转换④Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)→Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.⑤Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)→Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.点拨pretend tobe./.that...nottodosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedonesth.nadj假装是假装假装不做某事假装正在做某事假装已经做了某事[歌诀巧记]像pretend一样后跟不定式的动词:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会作决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)2.admitvt.&vi.承认;接纳;允许进入教材原句①Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmitted(admit)howbadlyIhaddone.◆单句填空②Theyoungstersadmittedplanning(plan)tripsaroundpotentialpho-to-opportunities.(2018江苏)③Admission/Beingadmitted(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatAiXuexihadbeenadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmitting(admit)newplayers.⑥Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuc-cess,theyaren'thappy.◆一句多译这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。⑦Theboyadmittedtolyingtohismother.(简单句)⑧Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.(复合句)点拨admit(to)sth.承认某事admittodoingsth.承认做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入……admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……beadmittedas...作为……被接受admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认[图解助记] [点津]admit作“承认”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;宽恕教材原句①Idon'tthinkIcanevertruly(true)forgiveher.◆单句填空②Sorry,pleaseforgiveus(we),youhaveareallyniceplace.(2018天津)③Whathedidwasforgivable(forgive).④Heaskedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddone.◆句型转换⑤I'llneverforgiveyouforthatlie.→I'llneverforgiveyoufortellingthatlie.⑥Forgivemyinterruptingyou.→Forgivemeforinterruptingyou.⑦Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).点拨forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做某事[联想]forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕forgivingadj.宽宏大量的,宽容的forgivableadj.可原谅的[辨析]forgive,pardon与excuseforgive感情色彩较浓,表示打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观宽恕pardon正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免excuse普通用词,语气较轻,主要指原谅一些轻微的过失4.arguevi.争论;争吵教材原句①Sinceweargued(argue),hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.◆单句填空②Havingargued(argue)forhours,theyfelttired.③Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.◆一句多译最终我说服了他戒烟。④Iarguedhimoutofsmokingeventually.(argue)⑤Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking/togiveupsmokingeventually.(per-suade)⑥Iconvincedhimtogiveupsmokingeventually.(convince)◆写作微练⑦我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。Iarguethateveryone(should)makecontributionstoprotectingtheenvi-ronment.点拨arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩arguefor/against据理力争/据理反对……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...提出理由说明……[联想]argumentn.争辩;争论[点津]表示“说服……做……”的表达形式还有:①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.。5.apologizevi.道歉教材原句①Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.◆单句填空②Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.③Iacceptedhisapology(apologize)withgreatgenerosity.◆单句改错④Ihavemadeaapologytotheboss.a→an⑤YoushouldapologizeTomforyourshoutingathim.Tom前加to◆一句多译我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。⑥Ishouldapologizetoherformyrudebehavior.(apologize)⑦Ishouldmakeanapologytoherformyrudebehavior.(apology)⑧Ioweheranapologyformyrudebehavior.(owesb.anapology)点拨apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.为某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉[联想]apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉6.blamevt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备;指责教材原句①Whileitmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblaming(blame)her.◆单句填空②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.③Jeremyratherthanhisfriendsistoblame(blame)fortheaccident.④Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident.⑤Shewassaidtohavebeenchargedwithdrunkdriving.⑥Iwastoldthathewasaccusedofmurder.◆完成句子⑦我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。Wecan'tblametheaccidentontheweather.=Wecan'tput/laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather.点拨blamesb./sth.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事责备某人/某物blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事物betoblame应受谴责;负有责任gettheblame受到指责taketheblame承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人[辨析]blame,criticize与scoldblame强调把过错归咎于某人criticize强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评scold表示因为愤怒而大声地责备,多指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞进行数落。常用结构:scoldsb.for(doing)sth.7.respondvi.作出反应;回应教材原句①Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding(respond)...◆单句填空②Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.(2018江苏)③ChenLongmadenoresponse(respond)tothequestionthatthere-porterasked.◆一句多译她从来都没有给我回过信。④Sheneverresponds/repliestomyletters.(respond/replyv.)⑤Shealwaysmakesnoresponse/replytomyletters.(response/replyn.)点拨respondto回答,回应respondthat...回答说……[联想]responsen.回答,响应,反应inresponseto...作为对……的反应makeaquickresponseto...对……作出很快的反应1.getthrough(用电话)接通;顺利通过;完成;度过;熬过(困难时期等);用完;消耗掉教材原句①Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.重点短语◆语境释义(写出下列句子中getthrough的汉语意思)②ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.接通电话③Let'sstart;there'salot