生命体征测量ppt课件

ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.•生命体征的测量神经外科一病区赵维丽ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/20212生命体征的评估及护理生命体征：是体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压的总称。第一节体温的评估及护理一、体温的范围及生理变化(一)、正常体温口温平均37.0℃直肠36.5---37.7℃腋下36.0---37℃(范围36.3---37.2℃)(较口温高0.3---0.5℃)(较口温低0.3---0.5℃)(二)、生理性变化0.5–10C3、性别4、活动与饮食5、药物6、其他：环境情绪温度1、年龄儿童高于成人,老人偏低2、昼夜清晨2---6时最低，下午2---8时最高女性高于男性0.30C,经前期、妊娠早期体温升高二、异常体温的评估及护理(一)、发热fever（体温过高hyperthermia)致热原→体温↑(超出正常范围)1、发热程度的划分低热37.3---38℃中度热38.1---39℃高热39.1---41℃超高热41.0℃以上(以口腔温度为标准)→体温中枢调定点上移2、发热的过程(1)体温上升期特点产热散热方式骤升渐升(2)高热持续期特点产热散热(较高水平上趋于平衡)＞＝＝＝＝＝体温每增加1℃，心率增加10-15次/分(3)退热特点特点期特点散热↑产热趋于正常方式骤退渐退3、热型(1)稽留热体温持续在39.0---40.0℃左右,达数日或数周,24小时波动范围不超过1.0℃常见于：肺炎急性传染病如伤寒(2)弛张热体温在39.0℃以上,但波动幅度大,24小时体温差在1.0℃以上。最低仍高于正常水平。常见于败血症、风湿热(3)间歇热高热与正常体温交替，有规律地反复出现，间歇为数小时、1天、2天常见于疟疾(4)不规则热体温在一天内变化不规则,持续时间不定常见于流行性感冒、肿瘤性发热4、高热病人的观察及护理(1)观察T、P、R、Bp及面色等测量：一次/6小时，体温恢复正常三天后二次/曰(2)保暖(3)降温物理降温39.0℃头部冷敷39.5℃酒精擦浴无论采取药物或物理降温,均应30分钟后测体温一次(4)补充5)口腔护理和皮肤清洁营养和水份（5）口轻护理和皮肤清洁（6）去除导致发烧的原因(7)卧床休息与心理护理，安全护理，饮食护理(二)体温过低体温在35.0℃以下常见于:早产儿、休克、全身衰竭的危重病人护理(1)密切观察,做好抢救准备(2)设法提高室温24.0--26.0℃为宜(3)采取相应保暖措施→(ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202111饮食护理：鼓励患者进食营养丰富易消化的清淡流质、半流质，要求低脂、高蛋白、高维生素且能促进食欲，少量多餐。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202112玻璃体温计ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202113体温计的消毒与检测1体温计的消毒2体温计的检查ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202114测量体温的操作步骤评估：1.核对姓名、床号2.解释测量体温的目的，方法以及需要患者配合的注意事项。3.根据患者的实际情况，选择测量部位部位。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/2021154.根据测量部位的不同，请患者在测量体温前30min避免下列相应的活动：进食、喝水、热敷、洗澡、灌肠及剧烈运动。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202116用物准备:消毒过的体温计若干支（置于体温计盒内），消毒纱布(1或2),记录本，笔，秒表，弯盘，如测肛温备卫生纸、润滑剂、棉签ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202117步骤:核对姓名、床号检查是否甩到35℃以下根据病情选择测量方法:测量口温.腋温.肛温ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202118口温测量部位:舌下热窝ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202119口表水银端放于舌下热窝处嘱病人闭口，勿用牙咬体温表3分钟后取出ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.4/21/202120腋温用纱布擦干一侧腋下将体温表水银端放于腋窝深处，紧贴皮肤嘱患者曲臂过胸，夹紧体温计5-10分取出Thispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligentte