（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作 第7讲 独树一帜的虚拟语气课件 外研版

第7讲独树一帜的虚拟语气一、魔法导航虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反should+动词原形weretodo动词过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用典句引领IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Iwouldn'thavemissedsuchagoodopportunity.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么好的一个机会了。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtounder-standthembetter.如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。雕词琢句(1)句型升级:用虚拟语气升级下面的句子IamnotinBeijingnow,orIwillaccompanyyoutothebookstore.→IfIwereinBeijingnow,Iwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.(2)IfIhadformedagoodhabitofrecitingsomething,IcouldhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish(我就能够在英语方面取得更大的进步了).(3)一句多译读完它后,如果你能给出自己的建议,我将非常感激。①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusyourpersonaladviceafterreadingit.(appreciate)②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveusyourpersonaladviceaf-terreadingit.(grateful)(二)含蓄虚拟语气的运用有时假设的情况并不通过条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或一些词或短语等表示出来。常用的有without,butfor和otherwise等。典句引领Butfortheirhelp,Icouldn'thavegotintouchwithProfessorSmithlastweek.要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。雕词琢句(1)Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmony(就不能享受和谐)orthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(2)Theyhelpedmeyesterday.OtherwiseIcouldnothavefinishedthetaskontime(我就不能按时完成任务).(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.用于wish或wouldrather后的宾语从句中对现在情况的虚拟wish/wouldrather+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)对过去情况的虚拟wish/wouldrather+主语+had+过去分词对将来情况的虚拟wish+主语+would/could+动词原形或wouldrather+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)典句引领Actually,howIwishIcouldraisequestionsinclass!事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀!Iwouldratheryouhadcomeheretospendtheholidaywithmelastmonth.我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。雕词琢句Iwish(1)Ihadn‘tmissedthechancetostudyabroad(我没有错过出国学习的机会)lastyear;Iwish(2)IwerestudyinginAmerica(我在美国学习)now;Iwish(3)IcouldfindagoodjobinAmerica(我能够在美国找一份好工作)aftergraduationnextyear.(4)我宁愿明天去北京。IwouldratherIwenttoBeijingtomorrow.2.使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气典句引领Ourteachersuggeststhatwe(should)learntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.我们的老师建议我们(应该)学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。雕词琢句(1)Mostimportantly,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners(你应该注意餐桌礼仪).(2)一句多译得知你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申报北京大学。①:LearningyouhavekeeninterestinChineseculture,Isuggestyouap-plyforPekingUniversity.(suggest)②:WhenIlearnyouhavekeeninterestinChineseculture,mysugges-tionisthatyouapplyforPekingUniversity.(suggestion)3.在“Itis(high)time+that从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”。典句引领It'shightimethatwemadethepublicrealisetheimportanceofsavingenergy.到了我们让公众意识到节能的重要性的时候了。雕词琢句一句多译:到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。①It'stimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolpollution.(It'stimeforsb.todo...)②It'stimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestocontrolpollution.(It'stimethat...)二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用虚拟语气完成下面的文章。I'mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolforsixmonthsacoupleofyearsago.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheU.S.Withoutyourhelp,(1)myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsoquickly(我的英语就不能提高得那么快)and(2)Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmylifetheresomuch,either(我也不能那么享受我在那儿的生活).DoyouknowhoweverythingisgoingwithMr.Smith?IfailedtocontacthimafterIleftAmerica.I'dappreciateit(3)ifyoucouldoffermehise-mailaddressortelephonenumber(如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码).IrememberthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseculture.Ifyouwerefreeduringthiswinterholiday,howIwish(4)youcouldcometoChinaduringtheSpringFestivaltoexperienceChineseculture(你能在春节期间来中国体验中国文化)!I'msureitwillbeanunforgettabletrip.Iwouldbeveryhappy(5)ifyouweretoacceptmyinvitation(如果你接受我的邀请).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.2.话题写作【本期话题】计划与愿望【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancymyselfasabillion-aire”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.为父母买一套房子,让他们幸福地生活;2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童;3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境;4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。注意:至少运用三种虚拟语气形式。答案Onepossibleversion:FancymyselfasabillionaireIfIwereabillionaire,Iwoulddovariousmeaningfulthings.Firstly,Iwouldbuyahouseformyparentsandletthemliveahappylife.Withouttheirhelpandencouragement,Icouldn'thaveachievedsogreatsuccess.Secondly,Iwoulddonatemuchmoneytothecharitytohelpthosedisabledchildren.Thirdly,Iwouldsetupaspecialorganizationfocusingonprotectingtheenvironment.Ithinkit'shightimethatwedidsomethingaboutit.Lastly,Iwouldbuildaschoolequippedwithadvancedfacilitiesforthosepoorchildren.三、实战提能某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。文章体裁记叙文主要人称第一人称主体时态一般现在时、一般过去时要点分解1.采访的对象2.采访的原因3.想提的问题我会审题我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)采访interview(2)出色的outstanding(3)成就achievement(4)对……感兴趣beinterestedin(5)对……做出贡献contributeto/makecontributionsto(6)提问题ask/putforward/raiseaquestion(7)个人观点personalopinions我会表达AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview答案Onepossibleversion:AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterviewThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldl