（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Grea

必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncietnChina1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上n.同等的人或物教材原句①Allhumanbeingsareareequal(平等的).◆赏句猜义写出下列句中equal的含义。②Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.同等的人或物重点单词③It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.胜任的④Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.比得上◆单句填空⑤Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India’seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.⑥Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.⑦Sometimessuccessdoesn’tonlydependonwhatyoudo;whatyoudon’tdoisequally(equal)important.⑧Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbeequaltothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.⑨Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveopenedatimewhentherewasnoequality(equal)ofopportunityforwomen.点拨(1)equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事equalpayforequalwork同工同酬borntobeequal生来平等(2)equalv.等于;比得上(3)equaln.同等的人或物withoutequal无与伦比(4)equallyadv.平等地;同等地equalityn.平等2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;规则;订单v.命令;订购;点菜教材原句①Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorder(秩序)inso-ciety.◆完成句子②Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.贴出了一张通知来提醒学生们讲座时间改了。③Thepoliceinourcityworkhardinorderthattherestofuscanliveasafelife.为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察兢兢业业地工作。④Makealistofwhatyouhavetodo,andputtheminorderofimpor-tance.把你必须要做的事情列一个清单,然后按照重要性把它们进行排序。⑤ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthrough.Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder.给他打了两次电话,可是没接通。电话线可能是出故障了。⑥I’dliketoplaceanorderfortencopiesofthisbook.这本书我想订购十册。⑦Theheadteacherwasstrict.Heorderedthatboystudents(should)notwearlonghair.这位校长非常严格,他命令男生不准留长发。点拨(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;妥当outoforder发生故障;次序颠倒;混乱placeanorderforsth.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order+that从句(从句用虚拟语气)命令3.stressn.压力;重音v.使紧张;强调教材原句①Hestressedtheimportance(强调……的重要性)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.◆单句填空②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.③Thestressful(stress)studymakesmefeelstressed(stress),soIamundergreatstress.④Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan’thelpbutworkunderstress.⑤Intoday’seducation,wecaneasilythinkofcasescommontoeverycampusthatmaketeenagersstressed(stress)anddepressed.⑥Shelays/puts/placesgreatstressonpunctuality.点拨(1)stressv.使紧张;强调stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)stressn.压力;重音understress在压力之下underthestressof在……的压力下;为……所迫lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安;受压的stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的4.conditionn.状况;条件,环境(复数)教材原句①Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions(condi-tion).◆完成句子②Onnoconditionshouldweforgettheproverbthatpracticemakesperfect.我们绝对不应该忘记熟能生巧这个谚语。③Dreamsinourheartwillcometrueonedayonconditionthatwein-sistandkeepmakinggreatefforts.如果我们坚持努力就会实现心中的梦想。④Thehousedatingbacktofourhundredyearsagoisstillingoodcondition.这座始建于四百年前的房子状况依然很好。⑤Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。点拨onconditionthat倘若;如果;在……条件下onnocondition决不;一点也不ingood/excellentcondition处于良好的/极佳的状态outofcondition身体不适【点津】(1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常用复数形式。livingconditions生活条件。(2)onnocondition位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。bringup养育;抚养;提出(话题);吐出,呕吐教材原句①Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtup(抚养)byhismother.重点短语◆赏句猜义写出下列句中bringup的意思。②Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesaystrictcontrolproduceswell-behavedchildren.抚养③Bringitupatthemeeting.提出④Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.呕吐◆单句填空⑤ThefilmWarWolvesenjoyedagreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.⑥Hisobviouscharacterchangeswerebroughtaboutbyanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.⑦Don’tbeafraidofchallenges;thereisnothinglikeittobringoutthebestinaperson.⑧Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.点拨bringabout引起,导致bringdown使倒下,使掉下,降低bringin带进来,引进,赚得bringout呈现,使出现,阐明1.thereason...is/wasthat...教材原句①Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.◆单句填空②Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.重点句型③Thereasonwhyhemissedtheclasswasquitedifferentfromtheonethatheexplainedtome.④Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn’treaditbefore.⑤Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.点拨(1)believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式,其中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句。(2)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分,如果缺少状语,则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句,why有时可省略;如果缺少主语或宾语,则使用that或which引导定语从句。2.no+比较级+than教材原句①Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthan(较快的)thanahorse.◆句型转换②Neitherthisnovelnorthatoneisinteresting.→Thisnovelisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.◆完成句子③Hewassopoorthathehadnomorethantendollarsleft.他穷得只剩下10美元了。④Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说是受伤不如说是害怕。⑤It’sabeautifulcottagenotmorethanfiveminutesfromthenearestbeach.那是一座漂亮的小房子,离最近的海滩至多五分钟的路程。点拨(1)no+比较级+than前者跟后者一样不(2)nomorethan仅仅;只不过more...than...与其说……倒不如说……notmorethan不超过;至多morethan多于,超过;不仅仅;非常,很;超出(3)themore...themore...越……越……重点句型