（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Adventure in Literatu

必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema1.accountn.报道;记述;账户教材原句①atrueaccount(记述)ofthepast◆赏句猜义写出下列句中accountfor的汉语意思。②Togethertheyaccountforlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.占……比例重点单词③Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.是……的原因④Howcanweaccountfortherecentpopulationexplosion?做出解释◆一句多译⑤由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。a:Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinga:onaccountof/becauseof/owingtotheheavyrain(使用介词短语)b:Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.(使用状语从句)⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议。a:Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.b:Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoconsideration.c:Ihopeyouwilltakeaccountof/considermysuggestion.◆完成句子⑦Onenoaccount(决不)shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.⑧Theteamgaveagoodaccountofthemselvesinthematch.点拨(1)giveagood/pooraccountofoneself表现好/差openabankaccount开银行账户(2)accountfor是……的原因;做出解释;占……比例(3)onaccountof由于;因为(4)take...intoaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takeaccountof=consider考虑到【联想】onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装),其同义短语有:atnotimeinnocase/wayonnoconditionbynomeansundernocircumstances2.curiousadj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句①ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious(好奇的),soIputmyheadroundthedoor.◆单句填空②Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity(curious).③Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.④ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.⑤Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosiy(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.◆单句改错⑥Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandcuriousbeganlookingallaround.curious→curiously⑦Peoplegatheredround,curiousknowwhatwashappening.curious后加to点拨(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地3.determinedadj.坚定的;毅然的教材原句①Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determined(determine)tomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomein...,forNewOrleans.◆单句填空②Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurround-ingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.③Ihavedeterminedtowork(work)asavolunteer.④ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)him.⑤Chineseathleteshavethedetermination(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.⑥Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,onlytomakememoredetermind(determine)todobetter.◆句型转换⑦Iwasdeterminedtodothisonmyown,soIspentseveralweeksprepar-ing.(用非谓语动词作状语)Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweekspreparing.点拨(1)determinev.决定;确定determinetodosth.决定做某事determineone’sfuture决定某人的未来(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事adeterminedperson一个有决心的人(3)determinationn.决心apersonwithdetermination一个有决心的人【联想】表示“决定做某事”还有:decidetodosth.、makeupone’smindtodosth.。1.makeup编造;构成;化妆;和解;弥补教材原句①Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.重点短语◆赏句猜义写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思。②NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.组成;构成③Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造④Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.化妆⑤CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?弥补⑥Whydon’tyoumakeupwithherandforgetallaboutthequarrels?和解◆完成句子⑦Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeanysensetome.这个材料我已经读了好几遍,可是一点儿也读不懂。⑧I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.对不起,昨晚没能出席你的聚会。⑨Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。⑩Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他写的东西太让人困惑,很难分辨出他想表达什么。点拨(1)makeupfor弥补;补偿(2)bemadeupof由……构成(3)makeupanexcuse编造一个理由(4)makeupwithsb.与某人和解【联想】关于make的短语:makeit获得成功;能够出席makeout看清;理解;辨认出makethemostof充分利用makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通2.besetin(电影、小说)以……为背景教材原句①TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnissetintheUSAinthemid-19thcentury.◆完成句子②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Themovieissetin(为背景)asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.③Iknowit’stimetosetouttodo/setaboutdoing(开始做)myhome-work,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.④MoYan,mostofwhoseworksaresetin(以……为背景)hishome-town,wontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.⑤Let’ssetaside(撇开)ourpersonalfeelingsnow,andgetdowntoourbusiness.⑥Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershassetoff(引发)anonlinedebate.⑦Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.⑧Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.点拨set短语联想:setaside留出;把……搁在一边setoff引发;引爆setout动身;出发setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做某事setup建立;设立1.asif教材原句①“Itlooksasif(看起来似乎)it’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.◆单句填空②Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.③Heopenedhismouthasiftosay(say)something.重点句型◆句型转换④Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifshewashurtbadly.→Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifhurtbadly.(用非谓语动词改写)⑤Davidsaidnothing,butsimplynodded,asifhehadunderstoodperfectly.→Davidsaidnothing,butsimplynodded,asifhavingunderstoodper-fectly.(用非谓语动词改写)点拨asif/though引导的从句或从句的省略形式:①如果从句所表示的内容与事实相符或可能性较大时,则使用陈述语气。②asif/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:a:与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。c:与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。③asif/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等。2.onlytodo教材原句①HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofind(find)thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.◆单句填空②Sheturnedupthedriveway,onlyto