（全国版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第08课时 Modules 7-9（八上）

第8课时Modules7—9(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·动词1.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)*falldown倒下*fallinto落入;陷入*fallover绊倒*fallasleep入睡2.appear→(n.)出现;露面;外表→(反义词)消失*inappearance在外表上3.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)fellfallenhitappearancehittingdisappearhit词汇拓展4.bite→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.hide→(过去式)→(过去分词)6.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)*throwaway扔掉;丢弃7.prepare→(n.)准备;准备工作*preparefor为……做准备8.pollute→(n.)污染→(n.)污染者;污染源9.serve→(n.)公共服务;服务→(n.)仆人*servesb.withsth.向某人提供某物*servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人端上某物(食物/饮料)polluterservicebithidbittenpollutionhiddenthrewthrownpreparationservant词汇拓展10.follow→(adj.)接着的;接下来的*asthefollowing如下11.solve→(n.)解决办法*solvetheproblem解决问题12.cause→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)小心;警告·形容词13.deep→(adv.)→(n.)深度14.dry→(比较级)→(最高级)→(反义词)湿润的→(反义词的比较级)→(反义词的最高级)15.sudden→(adv.)*allofasudden突然;猛地followingsolutioncauseddeeplywetterdepthwettestcausedcausingcautiondrierdriestwetsuddenly词汇拓展16.quiet→(adv.)·名词17.medicine→(adj.)医学的18.report(n.&v.)→(n.)记者19.pain→(adj.)痛苦的*Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。·数词20.two→(adv.)两次;两倍21.five→(序数词)quietlymedicalfifthtwicereporterpainful短语归纳·动词短语1.考虑2.从……跌落3.注意……4.(永久)关闭,关停5.爬出来6.起飞7.[口]稍等8.停电9.拿起;捡起10.记笔记·介词短语11.及时12.实际上13.处在疼痛之中thinkaboutfalloff…payattentiontoclosedowntakeofftakenotespickupinpainintimeinfactclimbouthangongooff短语归纳·其他短语14.五分之一15.像平常一样16.偶尔;一两次17.并排地;肩并肩地18.数以十亿计的onefifthasusualonceortwicesidebysidebillionsof写作积累·事故风险1.Whenyou’reonyourbike,anaccident!当你在骑自行车的时候,要考虑事故的风险性!2.,stopattheredlights.注意,在红灯处要停下来。3.Don’tridewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。4.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedto.这两起事故之后,他答应采纳我的意见。thinkabouttheriskofPayattentionsidebysidetakemyadvice写作积累·人口和环境5.But,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.但是在将来,中国的人口不会增长太快,因为家庭规模在不断缩小。6.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwaterandbetter.这需要新鲜的空气,洁净的水以及更好的公共服务。inthefuturepublicservices写作积累7.Asaresult,gettinggood,cleanwaterisinmanyplaces.结果是得到优质、干净的水在许多地方成为了一个问题。8.Sowecantostopthepollutionandsavewater.因此让我们竭尽所能去停止污染,节约用水。becomingaproblemlet’sdoeverything语法链接1.过去进行时。[详见P110,专题(八)]2.冠词和数词。[详见P087,专题(二);P094,专题(四)]核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❶preparev.准备;预备【题1】—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It’sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present【题2】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)—Icalledyoulastnight.Butwhydidn’tyouanswerme?—Oh,Iwas(prepare)formymathsexaminmystudy.(2)Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe(prepare)fortheNewYearparty.Cpreparingpreparation核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❷followvt.&vi.跟随;领会;听懂;听从;遵循【题3】Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.breakB.followC.makeD.believe【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我跟随我父亲去了学校。Itotheschool.(2)你最好遵循你的老师的建议。You’dbetter.Bfollowedmyfatherfollowyourteacher’sadvice核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】followsb.tosp.跟随某人去某地followsb.’sadvice听从某人的劝告followtheinstructions/rules按照说明/规定followsb.’sexample效仿某人asfollows如下核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❸payattentionto注意;留心【题5】Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshouldlocalcustoms.Oryou’llgetintotrouble.A.makeamessB.leaveoutC.pulltogetherD.payattentionto【题6】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Payattentionto(keep)awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.Dkeeping核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】1.payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.注意你正在做的事。2.含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveone’slifeto献身于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……be/getusedto习惯于核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❹sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping【题7】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)—Tim,don’tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I’msorry.Iwon’t.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they’llprobablybe.sleepingsleepyasleep核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(4)AttheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.(5)Weneedatleasteighthours’everydayinordertokeephealthy.sleepingsleep核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法sleep动词,名词意为“睡觉;睡眠”,常用短语:haveasleep;gotosleepsleepy形容词意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语asleep形容词意为“睡着”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleeping形容词,sleep的现在分词,动名词意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作形容词时前置。与be动词连用,意为“正在睡觉”核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❺while/when/as【题8】Theywereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundthestormcame.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.whenD.whileC核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【题9】用as,when或while填空。(1)—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.(2)IwasveryexcitedIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.(3)timewenton,thetreeweplantedwasgettinghigherandhigher.whilewhenAs核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【词义辨析】词条从句中谓语动词的特点主从句动作的关系while从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用进行时主从句的动作同时发生when从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去的某种时态主从句的动作同时发生或一先一后发生as从句动词必须是延续性的主从句的动作同时发生核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Pleasedonottalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。MysonwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测❻Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。【题10】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforus(see)theroad.【题11】同义句转换。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Heislookafterhimself.→Heisn’tlookafterhimself.toseetooyoungtooldenoughto核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测【归纳拓展】(1)“too+adj.+todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enoughto…”及“so…that…”结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.他弟弟太小,不能参军。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测(2