（全国版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第01课时 Starter Unit 1-

第1课时StarterUnit1—Unit4(七上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.friend→(adj.)友好的→(形容词的比较级)→(形容词的最高级)→(n.)友谊*makefriends交朋友*befriendlytosb.对某人友好2.radio→(复数)3.photo→(复数)*takephotos/aphoto(of…)(给……)拍照4.China→(n.)语文;汉语→(adj.)汉语的;中国的5.family→(复数)friendlierfriendliestfriendshipfriendlyradiosphotosChineseChinesefamilies词汇拓展6.box→(复数)→(n.)拳击手7.dictionary→(复数)8.watch→(复数)9.library→(复数)→(n.)图书管理员10.color→(adj.)五彩缤纷的·代词11.they→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)12.my→(主格)→(宾格)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)boxesboxerdictionarieswatcheslibrarieslibrariancolorfulthemtheirtheirsthemselvesImeminemyself词汇拓展13.you→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)14.it→(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)→(名词性物主代词)→(反身代词)15.this→(pron.)这些16.that→(pron.)那些17.who→(宾格)→(pron.)谁的→(pron.)无论谁·动词18.meet→(n.)会议→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(v.)满足youyouryoursyourself/yourselvesititsitsitselfthesethosewhomwhosewhoevermeetingmetmetmeet词汇拓展19.help→(adj.)有帮助的→(形容词的比较级)→(形容词的最高级)→(adj.)无助的→(n.)帮手;助手*helpsb.out帮某人摆脱困境20.see→(过去式)→(过去分词)*seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事*seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpfulhelplesshelpersawseen词汇拓展21.say→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)格言;警句*asanoldsayinggoes俗话说得好*Itissaidthat…据说……22.find→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)调研结果23.lose→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)→(n.)损失;亏损*getlost/loseone'sway迷路*loseheart丧失信心24.come→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)saidsaidsayingfoundfoundfindinglostlostlosinglosscamecomecoming词汇拓展25.think→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)想法;主意→(adj.)深思的;体贴的26.know→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)知识→(adj.)知识渊博的27.thank→(adj.)感激的knewknownknowledgeknowledgeablethoughtthoughtthoughtthoughtfulthankful短语归纳·名词短语1.磁带播放机2.学生卡;身份证3.我祖父母的房间4.电话号码5.名字6.姓7.中学;初中8.飞机模型·动词短语9.请求;恳求(给予)10.为……而感谢你(们)11.快点儿tapeplayerIDcardmygrandparents'roomtelephone/phonenumberfirst/givennamelast/familynamemiddleschoolmodelplaneask…for…thankyoufor…comeon短语归纳·介词短语12.在沙发上13.在椅子下14.在书包里15.用英语·其他短语16.一套;一副;一组onthesofaunderthechairintheschoolbaginEnglishasetof佳句诵读·家庭与朋友1.That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家人。那(两个人)是我的父母。2.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。3.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.我的爷爷奶奶在第一张照片里。·事物介绍4.IlostmyschoolIDcard.Imustfindit.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。佳句诵读5.Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上、椅子下面(都有)。6.Thereisasetofkeysonthedesk.桌子上有一串钥匙。语法链接1.名词复数的构成规则。[详见P091,语法专题(一)]2.be动词的用法。3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。[详见P098,语法专题(三)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶comeon快点儿【题1】(1)—I'mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck(2)Weshouldnewideastoincreaseoursales.A.comealongB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.comeupwithAD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)—Ithinkyouowemesomemoney,right?—Youmustbejoking.A.Comeon.B.Howcome?C.Watchout!D.Allright.B随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.comeon可用于以下场合:(1)意为“快点儿”,用来催促别人。Comeon!It'sgettingdark.快点儿!天要黑了。(2)意为“来吧;干吧”,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。Comeon,Lucy!Don'tbesoshy.来吧,露西!别害羞。(3)意为“加油”,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。“Comeon,LiHua!”shoutedthestudentsofClassOne.“李华,加油!”一班的学生喊道。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.come的其他相关短语:comein进来comeout出来;出版comefrom来自comeback回来cometrue实现;成为现实comeover顺便来访comealong进展;出现comedown落下来comeupwith提出;想出comeacross(偶然)遇到comeup走过来;升起;被提及cometo苏醒;达到;合计Howcome?为什么?怎么会?随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷askv.请求;要求;询问【题2】Ourteachersaskedusnotintheriverduringthesummervacation.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.toswimming【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。(1)Youcanaskmeanythingtheschool.(2)Heoftenaskshisclassmateshelpwhenheisintrouble.Baboutfor随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸helpv.&n.帮助;援助【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)(在……的帮助下)myteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(2)Judgingfromhisexpression,I(情不自禁想)ifhehastoldmethetruth.【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Judy,ifyouwantanotherdrink,justhelp.(you)(2)Peoplesometimescan'thelpsomethingunnecessarywhenshopping.(buy)Withthehelpofcan'thelpthinkingyourselfbuying随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹house/home/family【题6】(1)—Icalledyouupbutnobodyansweredmeatabouteightyesterday.—Myfamilywheretogoforourvacationintheyard.A.werediscussingB.isdiscussingC.discussedD.havediscussed(2)Whiletravellingabroad,shealwaysmissedthecomfortsof.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.roomAB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)family“家;家庭”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;也可表示“家庭成员”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)home“家;家乡;故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方,含有感情色彩。(3)house“房屋;住宅”。指建筑物、住宅。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺lookfor/find/findout【题7】用lookfor,find或findout的适当形式填空。(1)Jack'spenismissing.Wehelphimiteverywhere.(2)Theworkersaretryingtowhat'swrongwiththemachine.(3)Tomhispenunderthedeskyesterday.(to)lookforfindoutfound随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法lookfor寻找强调“找”的动作find找到;发现强调“找”的结果findout找出;发现;查明强调经过研究、调查而得知随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻say/speak/talk/tell【题8】用say,speak,talk或tell的适当形式填空。(1)Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagainjustnow.(2)Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone?(3)TheradiotherewillbeanotherheavyraininJiangxi.(4)HecanFrenchverywell.toldtalksaysspeak随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法及搭配speak及物/不及物动词(1)speak+语言说某种语言(2)speaktosb.对某人说话tell及物动词(1)接双宾语:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事(3)固定搭配:tellastory讲故事;tellalie说谎;tellthetruth说实话随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性用法及搭配talk不及物动词(1)talkto/withsb.和某人谈话(2)talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)talkof谈到say及物动词(1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)(2)sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/道别(3)saytooneself自言自语(4)It'ssaidthat…据说……随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼Whataboutthisdictionary?这本词典(是谁的)呢?【题9】(1)—It'squiteaninterestingparty!—Soitis.jo