（江西专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第05课时 Units 9-12（七下）课

江西专版第5课时Units9—12(七下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.glass→(复数)2.person→(adj.)→(n.)3.potato→(复数)4.sheep→(复数)5.mouse→(复数)老鼠6.baby→(复数)7.India→(adj.)8.candy→(复数)9.nature→(adj.)10.art→(n.)艺术家11.farm→(n.)农民→(n.)农业,务农·动词12.put→(过去式)→(过去分词)glassespersonalpersonalitypotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiancandiesnaturalartistfarmerfarmingputput基础自主梳理词汇拓展13.blow→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.grow→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.hear→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.fly→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)17.surprise→(adj.)令人吃惊的→(adj.)感到吃惊的→(n.)18.move→(n.)→(adj.)令人感动的→(adj.)被感动的19.worry→(adj.)担心的;担忧的blewblowngrewgrownheardheardflewflownsurprisingsurprisedsurprisemovementmovingmovedworriedflight基础自主梳理词汇拓展20.tire→(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的→(adj.)令人疲倦的21.wake→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)醒着的·形容词22.thin→(比较级)→(最高级)23.heavy→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.)24.different→(adv.)→(n.)25.slow→(adv.)→(v.)26.special→(adv.)27.high→(n.)→(adv.)tiredtiringwokewokenawakethinnerthinnestheavierheaviestheavilydifferentlydifferenceslowlyslowspeciallyheighthighly基础自主梳理短语归纳·名词短语1.一大碗牛肉面2.……的象征3.历史/科学博物馆4.礼品店5.消防站·动词短语6.点菜7.许愿8.给……带来好运9.给奶牛挤奶10.骑马11.喂鸡12.深夜不睡;熬夜13.跑开14.放风筝15.搭起;举起16.把……弄醒17.切碎alargebowlofbeefnoodlesasymbolof…history/sciencemuseumthegiftshopfirestationtakeone’sordermakeawishbringgoodluckto…milkacowrideahorsefeedchickensstayuplaterunawayflyakiteputupwake…upcutup基础自主梳理短语归纳18.吹灭19.冲……大声叫嚷20.在湖边露营21.去海滩22.生火23.愿意,想要24.受欢迎25.吃惊·介词短语26.最后27.在乡下;在农村·其他短语28.上上下下29.世界各地30.对……感兴趣31.总的来说32.许多blowoutshoutatcampbythelakegotothebeachmakeafirewouldlikegetpopulargetasurpriseintheendinthecountrysideupanddownallaround/overtheworldbeinterestedinallinallquitealot基础自主梳理写作积累·人物描写1.Myfriend,andshehas.我的朋友中等身材,她留着长直发。2.Hehasand.他留着长直的棕色头发,眼睛大大的。3.Heisverytalland.Hehashairandhedoesn’t.他又高又帅。他留着直的棕色头发,不戴眼镜。4.Heusuallyjeans,aT-shirtand.他通常穿牛仔裤、T恤衫和运动鞋。·日常生活5.InChina,ittohavecakeonyourbirthday.manypeoplestilleatfortheirbirthday.在中国,过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。isofmediumheight;longstraighthairlongstraightbrownhairbigeyeshandsomestraightbrownwearglasseswearssportsshoesisgettingpopularButverylongnoodles基础自主梳理写作积累6.Allofthesebirthdayfoods,____________buttheideasare.They_______________________thebirthdayperson.(虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同,但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。7.Wevisitedanditwasreally.我们参观了科学博物馆,那儿太有趣了。8.Ithinkschooltripwasterrible.I______________thetrip.我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。9.Thiswasforme.这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。maybedifferentthesamebringgoodlucktothesciencemuseuminterestingtoday’sdidn’tlikeatallaveryusefullesson基础自主梳理语法链接一般过去时。[详见P115,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶feedv.饲养;喂养;养活【题1】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Itiscommonsensethatsheepfeed___________grass.【题2】同义句转换Thelittlegirlisfeedingthecatonfish.→_______________________________________________【归纳拓展】(1)feedsb./sth.onsth.=feedsth.tosb./sth.意为“用……喂……”。Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyonabanana.=Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。(2)feedon与liveon同义,意为“以……为食”,但liveon主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。onThelittlegirlisfeedingfishtothecat.核心考点聚焦❷putup搭起;举起【题3】—Howbeautifulthemountainis!I’dliketoatenthere.—You’dbetternot.Lookatthesign.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout【题4】根据汉语提示完成句子Somepeoplebehavesoimpolitelyinpublicplacesthatitisdifficultto(忍受)them.Cputupwith核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.putup用法小结:2.put的其他相关短语:putdown记下;写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)核心考点聚焦❸anumberof/thenumberof【题5】AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)每年都有一些人来参观我们的学校。Everyyearpeoplecometovisitourschool.(2)现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。Nowfamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.Aanumberofthenumberof核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法谓语动词anumberof意为“一些”,相当于some后接可数名词复数复数thenumberof意为“……的数量、数目”后接可数名词复数单数核心考点聚焦❹relax/relaxing/relaxed【题7】(1)AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous(2)Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boringBC核心考点聚焦【题8】用relax的适当形式填空(1)Youjustandenjoythemovie.(2)Thisisagreatplaceforaholiday.(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeel.relaxrelaxingrelaxed核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义用法relax动词放松;休息作谓语动词relaxing形容词令人放松的修饰事物relaxed形容词感到放松的修饰人类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。核心考点聚焦❺—Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样?—Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。【题9】—?—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.A.WhatdoeshisuncledoB.WhatdoeshisunclelooklikeC.WhatcanhisuncledoD.WhatishisuncledoingB核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.Whatdoessb.looklike?用于询问某人的长相、外貌,意为“……长得怎么样?”like是介词,意为“像”。—WhatdoesTomlooklike?汤姆长什么样?—Helookslikehisfather,tallanddark.他长得像他的父亲,又高又黑。2.What’ssb.like?用于询问某人的性格、品质、外貌等,意为“……是个什么样的人?”—What’syoursisterlike?你姐姐是怎样一个人?—Sheisabeautifulkindgirlwithlonghairandtwobigeyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。核心考点聚焦❻Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【题10】—I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.howtogo【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。It’simportanttoknowhelppolitely.Bhowtoaskfor核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词(短语)后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedidn’tknowwhichblousetobuy.=