（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习 Module 8 Unit 1 The written wor

Module8Unit1Thewrittenword重点单词1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望教材原句①Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminal(亡命之徒)appearsandfrightenshim.单项填空②Inthepopularfilmheandhisbrothermadea(n)Cattempttoescape,butinvain.A.significantB.accurateC.desperateD.considerate答案C句意:在这部当红的电影中,他和他的哥哥冒险试图逃跑,但未成功。desperate“铤而走险的”,符合题意。significant有重大意义的;accurate精确的;considerate体贴的。完成句子③为了孩子们有饭吃,他急需一份工作。Heis/wasdesperateforajobtoprovidefoodforhischildren.点拨bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperateneedof非常需要……desperatelyadv.绝望地;不顾一切地2.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡教材原句①Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists(抵抗).单句填空②Hecouldn’tresistshowing(show)offhisnewcarbeforehiscol-leagues.③Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisnewlawamongthepublic.④Theclubisresistanttoanyformofchange,whichstopsitdevelop-ing.点拨resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can’tresistdoingsth.抵挡不住做某事的诱惑resistantadj.有抵抗力的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力;抵制……resistancen.抵抗,反抗[点津]resist表示“忍住”,常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用,resist后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。3.reputationn.名誉,名声教材原句①Burnshadareputationfor(以……闻名)beingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.单项填空②ThefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonherC.A.ambitionB.statusC.reputationD.assessment答案C句意:她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。ambition抱负,追求的目标;status地位,身份;reputation名声;assessment评定,评价。完成句子③季羡林因古汉语方面的研究而闻名。JiXianlinhasagoodreputationforhisresearchinancientChinese.点拨haveagood/badreputation名声好/坏haveareputationfor因……而著名,以……闻名liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名;名副其实earn/establish/buildareputation赢得/确立/树立声誉ruinone’sreputation毁掉某人的声誉4.intendv.打算;计划;想要教材原句①Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and,likemanyofBurns’spoems,itwasintended(intend)tobeasong.单项填空②ThisprojectisintendedAthosedisabledchildreninthecountryside.A.forB.toC.withD.upon答案A句意:这项工程是为那些农村的残疾孩子设计的。beintendedforsb.为……打算/设计的。③MyfatherCmybrothertodrivebuthewantedtopicktheknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out答案C句意:我爸爸想让我哥哥开车,但他想要在空闲时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事;pickup学会。根据句意可知选C。④Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement,whichDbypassingcar-drivers.A.areintendingtoreadB.areintendedtobereadingC.areintendingtoreadingD.areintendedtoberead答案D句意:大多数高速公路都排列着广告牌,这是准备给过路司机读的。beintendedtodosth.目的是做某事;再根据后面的bypassingcar-drivers可知,此处应用被动语态,所以答案为D。点拨intentionn.意图;目的;打算intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事beintendedtodosth.目的是做某事beintendedforsb./sth.为……打算/设计的重点短语1.bebenton(doing)sth.决心做某事教材原句①Pipisbenton(决心)becomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.用bend的相关短语的适当形式完成句子②这位老人决定自己一个人生活。Theoldmanisbentonlivingalone.③她总是专心致志于她的工作。Shealwaysbendshermindtoherjob.点拨bendone’smindtosth.专心于某事[联想]表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的表达方式还有:decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.,determinetodosth.,bedeterminedtodosth.。2.liveupto达到,符合(期望);履行教材原句①However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveupto(达到)yourgreatexpe-ctations.用live的相关短语的适当形式填空②Hehadbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.③Shehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.④Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehavetolivewiththem.⑤Whatsurprisedmewasthatthecarsalesmanliveduptoallthepromiseshehadmade.点拨livea...life过着……的生活livethrough经历(艰难或险境)livewith忍受(不快的事);与……住在一起liveon继续存在,依靠……生活3.ontherun躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波教材原句①Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes—withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolentcriminalontherun(四处奔波)fromthepolice...单项填空②TherobbersareBfromthepolice.A.onthewayB.ontherunC.undercontrolD.bytheway答案B句意:抢劫犯们正在躲避警察。ontherun躲避;ontheway在路上;undercontrol处于控制之下;bytheway顺便说一下,根据句意可知选B项。完成句子③Ifyourunaftertwoharesatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.如果同时追两只野兔,你一只也抓不住。④Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(因为)陷入沉思,他几乎撞上前面的汽车。点拨runafter追求,追赶runawayfrom从……逃跑;避开runinto撞上;偶然遇见,碰到runout(of)用完(某物)inthelongrun从长远来看4.touchon谈及,涉及教材原句①Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchon(涉及)strongfeel-ings.单项填空②Idon’thavetimetoCalltheruleshere.A.insistonB.dependonC.touchonD.takeon答案C句意:我没有时间在这里谈及所有的规则。insiston坚持;dependon依靠;touchon谈及;takeon呈现,雇用,承担(责任)。根据题意可知选C项。完成句子③务必经常给我写信,我不愿与你失去联系;不再了解……的情况Dowritemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolosetouchwithyou.点拨keepintouchwith与……保持联系losetouchwith和……失去联系outoftouch失去联系touchdown着陆,降落touchoff触发,引发,引起重点句型“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构教材原句①Thismakesthemdifficult(困难的)forsomepeopletoread(阅读),sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.单项填空②WehavemadeCclearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案C句意:我们已明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语,clear为宾语补足语。完成句子③Adifficulttaskcanbemadeeasierifpeoplecancooperatewithoneanother.如果人们能够互相配合,难事也会变得容易些。④ThePresidenthasmadeitclearthatheisnotgoingtochangehismind.总统已经明确表示他不会改变主意。点拨[联想]“宾语+宾补”是高考常考点,总结如下:(1)“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的不定式等来充当。(2)“have+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词和形容词等来充当。(3)“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式等来充当。(4)“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当。(5)“hear等感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词