（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习 Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is goo

Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou重点单词1.amusevt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐教材原句①Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamuse(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.用amuse的适当形式填空②Theaudiencewereamusedbytheamusingstand-upcomedy.③Thesummercampaffordedkidsendlessamusement.根据汉语提示完成句子④Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselves(自娱自乐).⑤Toeveryone’samusement(让每个人都觉得好笑的是),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.点拨[联想]amusingadj.有乐趣的;好笑的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑;被……逗乐toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是amuseoneself自娱自乐withamusement愉快地keepsb.amused使某人快乐;使某人消遣表示“使欢乐,使娱乐”的词还有:fascinate,excite,delight,entertain2.performvt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转教材原句①Eachtime,heperforms(表演)hisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.用perform的正确形式填空②Theperformerwhoperformsaleadingpartintheplayisputtingonaperformanceonthestage.点拨performwell/poorly/badly表现、运转好/糟糕/不好performanoperation/atask做手术/执行任务performone’sduties/promise履行职责/诺言performapart/rolein...在……中发挥作用[联想]performancen.演出,节目;表现→performern.表演者give/putonaperformance表演(节目)3.guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保教材原句①Practisingistheonlywaytoguarantee(保证)asuccessfulperformance.根据汉语提示完成句子②Thecarclubcouldn’tguaranteetomeet(保证满足)thedemandsofallthemembers.③Thecomputerisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内),soyoucanre-turnittotheshop.④Freedomneedstobeguaranteed(保证)byresponsibility.点拨guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保/保证某事guarantee...against/from...保证……免受(损害,危险等)beguaranteedtodosth.必定会做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……(be)underguarantee在保修期内[巧学助记]Thecomputerisguaranteedforayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear’sguarantee,soitisstillunderguaranteenow.这台电脑保修一年。也就是说,它有一年的保修期,因此现在还在保修期内。4.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱教材原句①Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfor(喜欢)oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.完成句子②Shegazedathersleepingchildwithaffection.她深情地凝视着她那熟睡的孩子。③Doessecond-handsmokeaffectthehealthofallofus?二手烟会影响我们所有人的健康吗?单项填空④ShebroughtupherlittlebrotherandhadgreatBforhim.A.attentionB.affectionC.attitudeD.ambition答案B句意:她带大了她的小弟弟并且给予他很大的关爱。attention注意;affection喜爱,钟爱;attitude态度;ambition抱负。故选B。点拨haveaffectionfor/towards喜爱;钟爱withaffection深情地;热情地showsb.affection向某人表示关爱,喜爱,喜欢affectv.影响;打动;感染[联想]effectn.影响5.participatevi.参加,参与教材原句①Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipating(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.用attend/join/joinin/takepartin/participatein的适当形式填空②Heparticipatedin/tookpartin/joinedinourdiscussionyesterday.③Shewassick,soshedidn’tattendherclasses.④Helikestojoinin/takepartin/participateinallkindsofoutdooractivitiesactively.⑤MayIparticipatein/joinin/takepartinyourconversation?⑥Hemeanstojointheclub.点拨participatein参加participateinsth.withsb.和某人一起参与某事[联想]participantn.参与者;参加者participationn.参加;参与[巧学助记]根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,takepartin来闹场;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来凑份;participate不及物,和in做伴来参加。6.tearvt.撕,扯n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠教材原句①No,youfool![tears(撕)thepaperintwo]根据汉语完成句子②“Youhaveawonderfuldaughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.“你有一位很棒的女儿,”她说,明显地流着眼泪。③Theyhavetorndownthatdangerouswall.他们已拆除了那堵危墙。单项填空④JohnBuphistestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrades.A.cameB.toreC.turnedD.made答案B句意:约翰撕碎了他的试卷,这样他妈妈就看不到他的低分了。tearup撕碎。点拨teardown拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)tearsth.off迅速脱掉(衣服)tearsth.topieces=tearsth.up把某物撕成碎片intears流泪;哭burstintotears突然大哭重点短语1.asif好像教材原句①Ofcourse.[movesoverasif(好像)tomakeroomforTony]根据汉语完成句子②Heactsasifhewereafool.他做事像个傻子。③Hepausedasifhewasexpectinghertospeak.他停下来,好像是在期待她说话。④Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasifshewereangry.她匆匆忙忙离开房间,好像生气的样子。单项填空⑤ThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifCwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案C当asif后面直接跟一个动词时,常使用不定式todo来表示目的,相当于asifheweretodosth.说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。点拨当asif从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,并且从句的谓语动词是be动词,可以省略主语和be动词,只留下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。2.burstin闯进;突然闯入教材原句①Servantburstsin(突然闯入),nexttoQueen,empty-handedandlookingworried.根据汉语完成句子②WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,heburstintotears/burstoutcrying.当我递给他这个礼物卡时,他突然大哭起来。③Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter,andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.听到这里,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。点拨burstinto+n.闯入;突然……起来burstout突然开始做(某事)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然做某事3.holdout拿出;递出;坚持,维持;抵抗教材原句①Sir?[holdsout(拿出)arolloftoiletpaper]用hold短语的适当形式填空②Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.③I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing,forhousepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.④TheywillholdoffmakingtheirdecisionuntilMonday.⑤Howlongwillourfoodsuppliesholdout?⑥Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.点拨holdback阻拦;隐瞒;抑制holdon(在困境或危险中)坚持住/挺住;别挂断;等一下holdonto守住;保住holdoff推迟;拖延;阻止;抵挡住holdup举起;支撑;延迟;阻碍重点句型1.The/Onereason(why)...isthat...句式教材原句①OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(……的原因之一是……)根据汉语完成句子②Thereasonisthatfailureblockedhiswaytosuccess.原因是失败阻碍了他的成功之路。③Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolwasthathedidn’tfeelwell.他没上学的原因是他感到不舒服。④Thereasonthat/whichhegaveyouwasreasonable.他给你的理由是合理的。点拨[联想](1)Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句式,why引导定语从句,也可用forwhich或省略;that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。(2)当主语是this或that时,常由because/why引导表语从句。(3)why在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reas