（江苏专用）2020版高考英语总复习 Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nat

Module5Unit3Scienceandnature重点单词1.intentionn.意图,目的;企图教材原句①However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintention(意图)intentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.单项填空②WiththeCoffindingagirlfriendandgettingmarriedassoonaspossible,hewenttoafamousprogramofJiangsuTVStation.A.helpB.guidanceC.intentionD.result答案C句意:怀着尽快找到一个女朋友并结婚的目的,他参加了江苏电视台的一个著名节目。intention目的,意图;help帮助;guidance指导;result结果。withtheintentionof怀着……的目的,符合题意。故选C项。根据汉语完成句子③TheprojectintendedtopromotetheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestofChinahasbroughtbenefittothelocalpeople.这项旨在促进中国西部地区经济发展的工程已经给当地人带来了利益。点拨withtheintentionofdoingsth.怀着做某事的目的haveeveryintentionofdoingsth.一心想做某事havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的打算[联想]intendv.计划,打算,想要intendtodosth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.打算/想要让某人做某事beintendedfor是为……打算/设计的intendthat打算……2.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安教材原句①Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety(anxious),itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.单句填空②Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety/anxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.③Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.④Don’tbeanxiousabout/forhissafety.Hewillcomebacksoon.⑤Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecisionwithanxiety.⑥Alltheparticipantswereanxioustoknow(know)thefinalresult.点拨anxietyforsth./todosth.对某事/做某事的渴望withanxiety焦急地[联想]anxiousadj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的beanxioustodo...渴望做……,急于做……beanxiousthat...盼望/渴望……(从句中常用“should+动词原形”)anxiouslyadv.忧虑地beanxiousfor/about担心……3.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳教材原句①Idon’twanttoadopt(领养)someoneelse’schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.单项填空②AlthoughA,hetreatedhisparentsverywell.A.adopted;adoptiveB.adopted;adoptedC.adopting;adoptiveD.adoptive;adoptive答案A句意:虽然他是被领养的,但他很孝敬养父母。当adopt作“收养、领养”讲时,为及物动词,句子主语he和adopt之为被动关系,故选用过去分词;adoptiveparents养父母。根据句意可知本题选A。写出下列句子中adopt的汉语意思③Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveapproachtotheenvironment.采纳④Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoencouragechildlesscouplestoadopthomelesschildren.收养⑤Eventually,hewasadoptedasthenewmanagerofthecompany.选举点拨adoptsb.收养某人adoptsb.as.选举某人为……[联想][点津]adapt与adopt是容易混淆的形似词,adapt意为“适应”。4.consequencen.结果,后果教材原句①Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences(consequence).单项填空②ThedeathoftheactresswassounexpectedandAthemakingofthefilmhadtobestoppedtemporarily.A.inconsequenceB.inreturnC.inparticularD.inconclusion答案A句意:那位女演员之死十分出人意料,结果电影的拍摄也不得不暂时停止。inconsequence结果;inreturn作为回报;inparticular尤其,特别;inconclusion总之。句型转换③Itrainedyesterdayandasaresultthematchwaspostponed.→Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwaspostponed.→Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwaspostponed.→Thematchwaspostponedasaconsequence/resultoftherainyester-day.→Thematchwaspostponedinconsequenceoftherainyesterday.点拨asaconsequence=inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于ofnoconsequence不重要的,无足轻重的answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承担/遭受/面对(某事的)后果[联想]consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以;因此asaresult因此,结果asaresultof由于,因为5.majorityn.多数,大多数教材原句①IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityof(大多数)peoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.单项填空②One-thirdofthecountryAcoveredwithforestsandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案A句意:这个国家的三分之一被森林覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑人。one-thirdofthecountry指“一个国家的三分之一”,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式;themajorityof后面的citizens为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。完成句子③Alargemajorityofpeopleapproveofthedeathsentence.绝大多数人赞成死刑判决。④Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,youwillfindthemajorityis/areovertheageoffifty.例如,如果你看一看听古典音乐会的观众,你会发现大部分人在五十岁以上。点拨ina/themajority占大多数themajorityof大多数……by/withamajorityof以大多数……[联想]minorityn.少数ina/theminority占少数[点津]themajority,themajorityof单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式均可复数名词复数谓语动词不可数名词单数谓语动词6.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐教材原句①Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrighten(fright)others.单项填空②“WhataBexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithalookonherface.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frighteningD.frightened;frightened答案B句意:“多么可怕的一次经历啊!”从地震中幸存下来的那位女士脸上带着惊恐的表情说。frightening令人恐惧的,令人害怕的;frightened恐惧的,害怕的,可以修饰look,voice等词。单句填空③Thecountryisfrighteningly(frighten)closetopossessingnuclearweapons.④Hefrightenedmeintostayingsilent.⑤Terroristactivityintheareahasfrightenedmosttouristsaway.⑥Herfatherhadanawfultemperandshewasalwaysfrightened(frighten)ofhim.⑦Itwasaveryfrightening(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.点拨frighten...away/off把……吓跑/吓走frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.把某人吓得做/不做某事[联想]frightenedadj.惊恐的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof对……感到害怕befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frighteninglyadv.令人恐惧地重点短语infavourof赞同,支持教材原句①Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourof(favour)nature?单项填空②OnlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedBthenewlaw.A.insearchofB.infavourofC.inshortofD.incaseof答案B句意:会议上,在场的只有三分之一的人投票支持新法律。insearchof寻找;infavourof支持,赞同;inshortof缺少;incaseof以防,万一。根据句意可知为支持新法律,故选B项。完成句子③WillyoudomeafavourandlendmetheEnglishdictionary?你能不能帮个忙把英语词