（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 任务型阅读 考点2 信息查找题课件 牛津译林版

考点2信息查找题考点2信息查找题信息查找题首先要浏览图表，借助图表结构抓住文章主旨、结构层次以及文章的脉络，并确定图表中的内容与文章中某一段落之间的对应关系。这就要求学生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。1.常用的方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。2.根据最醒目的字眼，如：suggestion，time，age，number，place，habit等。3.依据信息词，如：6w：who，what，when，where，why，how；时间先后：first，then，afterthat，next，finally等；因果：because，thus，leadto，iscausedby，asaresultof，nowthat，since，as等；比较：similarly，differently，likeness，unlike，justascommonas...等；转折：but，while，however，instead，onthecontrary等。典例1HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy…Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperform-ances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.………72ofarts'promotingoureconomy…Artshaveagraduallyspreading75.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.◆Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir76toandfromtheevents.…………思路点拨信息查找题。根据该段第一句“Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.”中的effect可知，艺术有逐渐传播的效果，故填effect。答案effect典例2HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy…TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg'sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.………72ofarts'promotingoureconomy……Investmentinartscouldproducepotential77economicresults.◆TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.◆InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.◆InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforwork-ers78artsindustry.思路点拨信息查找题。根据该段中的InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.可以看出，对艺术进行投资之后，会产生很多工作岗位，这些岗位中有80%是艺术以外的行业，从including后的举例中也能看出，因此空格处填写outside或beyond。答案outside/beyond典例3PopulationChange...Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.思路点拨根据本段的前三句话可知，此处指美国将通过移民提高人口数量。答案immigration巩固技能练Passage1(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlife—ajob,amarriage,amove—haslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside.Afterall,thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson,asinmarriage,andtherearenobloodbonds,asinfamily.Wechooseourfriends,andourfriendschooseus.That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships.Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother.That'swhenfriendshipsfade,andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever.Lonelinessisontherise,andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%—andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution.Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways,particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport.“Whenweperceiveourworldasthreaten-ing,thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.”Thesolutionissimple:friendship.Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress,anxietyanddepression.“Beingaroundtrustedothers,inessence,signalssafetyandsecurity,”saysHolt-Lunstad.Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife.Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilyties—suggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto.Easyasthefixmaysound,itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult.Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedfourandfiveclosepals.Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone,youknowwhatyou'relookingfor.“Theexpectationsoffriends,onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship,don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse,”Rawlinssays.“Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon.”Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool,startbylookinginward.Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends.Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass?Playinginaband?“Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething,”saysRawlins.Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel,andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences.Whateveryou'reinto,someoneelseistoo.Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople.Forexample,takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters.Ifyoulikeyoga,startgoingtoclassesregularly.Fellowdogloverstendtog