（江苏专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题4 任务型阅读 第二节 转换词汇类课件 牛津译林版

专题四任务型阅读真题研析微技能突破随堂限时练第二节转换词汇类PART1真题研析(2018·江苏)HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts，theyimaginetheendproduct，thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists，technicalexperts，managers，musicians，orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts，photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition，artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005，whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown，thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding，webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances，jazzconcerts，andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today，therearegalleries，studios，restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences，wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway，artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further，Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia，ametroareasmallerthanDallas，theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs，80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry，includingaccountants，marketers，constructionworkers，hotelmanagers，printers，andotherkindsofartworkers.Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported，theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness，artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.ArtsasaneconomicdriverOurcommunities71.fromartsintermsofeconomy.72.______ofarts’promotingoureconomyArtsactivitydemandsa(n)73.effort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and74..★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.Artshaveagraduallyspreading75..Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.★Besidestickets，somejazzloverswillpaytheir76.toandfromtheevents.★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.72.___ofarts’promotingoureconomyInvestmentinartscouldproducepotential77.economicresults.★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.★InDallas，onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers78.artsindustry.ArtstudentsmakingagoodlivingWiththese79.inmind，artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea(n)80.plan.考场思维模式第一步：读表格，填出较简单的概括词汇题本文是一篇说明文，以“HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy”为题，重点分析了艺术促进经济的途径。考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。其中第71，74和80题是转换词汇类题，填写答案时要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致，同时要注意时态、语态、句式等。第二步：定位、定词、定性、定形任务型阅读表格高度概括了原文信息，为了节约时间并且提高解题的针对性，先读表格内容，然后在原文中进行定位。定位后进行定词，定词后要定性(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)，最后定形(如单复数、非谓语形式、大小写等)。1.原文词汇类75.答案effect解析根据第四段首句“Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.”和第五段首句“Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.”可知，艺术对经济发展有扩散效应。根据arippleeffect可得出答案。78.答案outside/beyond解析根据第六段末句“...80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry，includingaccountants，marketers，constructionworkers，hotelmanagers...”可知，艺术为不从事这个行业的人也提供了就业机会。故填outside/beyond。2.转换词汇类71.答案benefit解析根据第二段首句“Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.”可知艺术创造就业岗位，推动经济发展，也就是说从经济角度而言，社会能从艺术发展中受益(benefit)。74.答案promotion/marketing解析根据第三段的第三句“Painters，digitalmediaexperts，photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.”可知，艺术活动涵盖了创作、表演和营销。promoters，promote可词形转换为promotion。故填promotion/marketing。80.答案alternative解析根据文章最后的“...youhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.”可知，学艺术的学生就业前景光明，选择的范围很广，不必做另外的计划。由关键词awiderangeofcareerpossibilities可知填alternative。3.概括词汇类72.答案Ways/Aspects解析纵观语篇内容可知，文章重点介绍艺术在哪些方面能推动经济发展，故填ways或aspects，意为“方面”，注意首字母大写。73.答案joint/collective解析根据第三段首句“Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.”可知，艺术活动需要很多人来运作，groupoffolks可同义替换为joint/collectiveeffort。76.答案fares解析根据第四段末句“Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheD