（淮安专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第05课时 Units 1-2（八上）课

第5课时Units1—2(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展1.honestadj.→(反义词)2.humourn.→(adj.)*很有幽默感3.highadj.→(n.)高度→(adv.)高级地4.smilen.→(adj.)*面带微笑*笑眯眯的眼睛5.happyadj.→(n.)→(adv.)→(形容词的反义词)haveagoodsenseofhumourdishonesthumorousheighthighlywearasmileonone'sfacesmilingsmilingeyeshappinesshappilyunhappy/sad词汇拓展6.Britainn.→(adj.)7.mixv.→(adj.)混合的*混合在一起8.American.→(adj.)9.discussv.→(n.)10.dayn.→(adj.)11.bad/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)12.faradv.→/(比较级)→/(最高级)mixtogetherBritishmixedAmericandiscussiondailyworseworstfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest词汇拓展13.politeadj.→(反义词)→(adv.)14.borev.→(adj.)令人厌烦的→(adj.)无聊的15.winv.→(n.)获胜者→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.littleadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)winnerwonwonlessleastimpolitepolitelyboringbored词汇拓展17.choosev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)18.weekn.→(adj.)19.patientadj.→(反义词)20.thirstyadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)21.foreignadj.→(n.)外国人22.fatadj.→(比较级)→(最高级)thirstierthirstiestforeignerfatterfattestchosechosenchoiceweeklyimpatient短语归纳1.使某人高兴2.保守秘密3.周游世界4.对……感到无聊5.关心,关怀6.给某人提供帮助7.在……快要结束的时候8.与某人讨论某事9.……的数目10.举行月考11.课外活动makesb.happykeepasecrettravelaroundtheworldfeelboredwith…careaboutoffersb.help/offerhelptosb.neartheendof…discusssth.withsb.thenumberof…haveamonthlytestafter-schoolactivities短语归纳12.休息13.至多/少14.起初,首先15.在午餐时间16.和某人交朋友17.在赛跑中得第一18.把座位让给有需要的人19.帮助人们解决问题20.另外半小时21.快速浏览问题22.进行一次学校旅行23.挑选要学的科目have…offatmost/leastatfirstatlunchtimemakefriendswithsb.comefirstintheracegiveone'sseattosomeoneinneedhelppeoplesolve/withtheirproblemsanotherhalfanhourlookthroughthequestionsquicklygoonaschooltripchoosesubjectstostudy句型再现1.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。Sheherfriends.2.她长大后想当一名歌手。Shewantstobeasinger.3.他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。Heandalways.4.上学是什么样的?school?5.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。Heoftenmyproblemsand.6.丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Danielhastomatoes.iswillingtosharethingswithwhenshegrowsuptellsfunnyjokesmakesmelaughWhat'slikelistenscarefullytooffersmehelpthefewest句型再现7.我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。Ialsoaboutmy.8.英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。BritishstudentslesstimehomeworkthanChinesestudents.9.我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。Ihaveonlyformyhobbies.10.对我而言,学习外语真的有趣。Tome,isreallyfun.keepwritinginEnglishdailylifespenddoing/onhalfanhouratmostlearningforeignlanguages句型再现11.当我们在读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得很快。Timeseemswhenweare.12.周五下午,我们放学比平常早。,ourschoolends.togofasterreadinginterestingbooksOnFridayafternoonearlierthanusual语法链接1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题(七)]2.掌握数量的比较。[详见P097,语法专题(七)]3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶lien.谎言Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。【拓展】(1)lie也可用作动词,意为“躺;位于;在于;平放;存在;伸展;说谎”。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。Don'tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化：中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺;平放lielaylainlying说谎lieliedliedlying放置;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空。①MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.②Tomishonest,andhenevertells.③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.(2)①Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain②Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie中考真题回顾随堂达标小测lyingliesliedBB核心考点聚焦❷finishvt.&vi.完成;结束【点拨】finish为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语：动词：finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,avoid,mind[顺口溜：完成练习考建议,喜欢错过避介意]短语：bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,can'thelp,giveup,feellike,keepon[顺口溜：忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续]中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]Howmuchworkhavetheyfinishedforthewelcomeparty?A.preparedB.toprepareB.C.preparingD.tobeprepared中考真题回顾随堂达标小测B核心考点聚焦❸boring/boredShefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条含义及用法boring意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉bored意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦核心考点聚焦【拓展】v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。【典例】[2019·云南]WeareveryaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan'twaittobethere.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting中考真题回顾随堂达标小测C核心考点聚焦❹offer/provide/give中考真题回顾随堂达标小测词条含义用法offer侧重“愿意给予”,强调主动提供offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.provide提供providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.give一般性的“给,给予”givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.核心考点聚焦【典例】用方框中单词的适当形式填空。[offerprovidegive](1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherafteryouhavereadit.中考真题回顾随堂达标小测provideofferedgive核心考点聚焦❺Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?【点拨】1.make的用法：【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.与make相关的短语makeup编造;弥补makeit获得成功makefriendswith和……交朋友makeamistake犯错误makefaces做鬼脸makemoney赚钱makethebed整理床铺中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)Thoughheoftenmakeshislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry(2)[2019·镇江模拟]Let'smakethreeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.A.theyB.itC.oneD.that中考真题回顾随堂达标小测AAB核心考点聚焦❻ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。【点拨】off为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off”意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我将休两天假。中考真题回顾随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【拓展】与off有关的短语：beoff离开falloff从……掉下getoff下车giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)takeoff起飞;脱下turnoff关掉showoff炫耀letoff=setoff燃放have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天【典例】[2019·泰州一模]Danielhadonemonthlasts