（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第08课时 Units 7-8（八上）课

第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.peace→(adj.)→(adv.)*inpeace和平地2.salt→(adj.)3.tradition→(adj.)4.factory→(复数)5.human→(复数)6.sandwich→(复数)·形容词7.possible→(n.)可能性→(adv.)可能地→(adj.)不可能的8.probable→(adv.)9.final→(adv.)·动词10.pollute→(n.)→(adj.)11.celebrate→(n.)peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionalfactorieshumanssandwichespossibilitypossiblyimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebration词汇拓展12.travel→(n.)旅行者13.believe→(adj.)可信赖的→(adj.)难以置信的→(n.)相信*Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……14.predict→(n.)预测15.dig→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)16.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)*falldown(from…)(从……)摔下*fallbehind落后*fallover绊倒*fallinto落入*fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上某人/物17.mix→(n.)混合物18.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)*shakehands握手travelerbelievableunbelievablebeliefpredictiondugdugdiggingfellfallenmixtureshookshaken短语归纳·动词短语1.参与;发挥作用2.醒来;唤醒3.不同意4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.寻找;寻求6.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开切断;关闭7.把……倒入……8.取出;拿出9.用……装满……装满;充满10.拯救地球11.感到厌烦12.把……切块切碎13.用……盖住……14.污染环境·介词短语15.处于危险之中playapartwakeupdisagreewithfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…befullof/befilledwithsavetheearthget/feelboredcut…intopiecestakeoutcutupcover…with…fill…with…pollutetheenvironmentindanger短语归纳16.未来;将来17.在高温下18.通过电脑19.在某个时刻·其他短语20.多次;反复地21.一个接一个22.数百年23.太空站;宇宙空间站24.奶昔inthefutureatahightemperatureoncomputersatsomepointoverandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyearsmilkshakespacestation佳句诵读·未来生活1.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。2.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。3.Therobotswillhelpwith/dothehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.机器人将会帮助做家务及在肮脏或危险的地方工作。4.Therewillbefewerjobsforpeoplebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。佳句诵读5.Ithinkinthenearfuturetherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.我认为在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。·文化习俗6.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。7.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。语法链接1.一般将来时。[详见P117,专题(八)]2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P091,专题(一)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【题1】(1)—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryon(2)Prideislikeloudnoise.Ifyou,itwillbecomepleasantmusic.A.turnitoffB.turnitdownC.turnitonBB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddown(4)FewpeoplebelievedChinesefictionfilmswouldbepopular.However,TheWanderingEarthtobeabighit.A.turnedoutB.putoutC.carriedoutAA【归纳拓展】1.turnon的反义短语是turnoff(关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式;当接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在on/off之前或之后。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。2.turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大(音量等);出现turn…into…把……变成……turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷cutup切碎【题2】(1)—Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutup(2)Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupCB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitup(4)Itisimpoliteofchildrentowhentheirparentsaretalkingwithothers.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinAC【归纳拓展】1.cutup后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式;后接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在up之前或之后。Shecutitupwithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cutin插嘴cut…inhalf把……切成两半随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】—Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn'twaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.provided【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.(serve)Aservice【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【题5】(1)Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwith(2)First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;with【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.(fill)ACfilled【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺believev.相信;认为有可能【题7】(1)—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don'tit.A.doB.holdC.believe(2)Weallbelievetheboy,becausehenevertellslies.A.ofB.forC.in【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Inancienttimes,itwasthattheearthwasflat.(believe)CCbelieved【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.WhenMr.Wangsawhisstudentwasgreatdangerinthestreet,hequicklyrantosaveher.2.Theglassisempty.Pleasefillitwater.3.Pleasetakeyourpenandwritedownthetelephonenumber.4.Pleasecutthebananasandputthemintotheblender.5.Nobodycanpredictwhatwillhappenthefuture.inwith核心考点聚焦outupin随堂达标小测6.—HowsoonwilltheycomebackfromParis?—aboutthreedays.7.Therestaurantservesdeliciousfoodus,soweallloveit.8.Don'tforgettoturnthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.9.Afterallthepeoplewentintothemeetingroomoneone,thespeakerbegantoplayapieceoflightmusic.10.Michaelcoveredthekidlyingonthesofahisjacketbecauseofthecoldweather.Into核心考点聚焦offbywith随堂达标小测Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。pollutepossibleagreewatchlookfortraditionhundredfalldowndigturnon