（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08课时 Modules 7-9（

呼和浩特专版第8课时Modules7—9(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词1.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)2.appear→(反义词)3.hit→(过去式)4.bite→(过去式)5.hide→(过去式)6.throw→(过去式)7.pollute→(n.)8.serve→(n.)9.grow→(过去式)·形容词10.deep→(adv.)→(n.)11.dry→(反义词)12.bad→(比较级)→(最高级)13.sudden→(adv.)14.quiet→(adv.)fellfallendisappearhitbithidthrewpollutionservicegrewdeeplydepthwetworseworstsuddenlyquietly基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词15.noise→(adj.)16.medicine→(adj.)17.report→(n.)记者18.pain→(adj.)·数词19.two→(adv.)两次;两倍20.five→(序数词)noisymedicalreporterpainfultwicefifth基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.考虑2.从……跌落3.注意……4.关闭,关停5.爬出来6.睡着7.起飞8.[口]稍等9.停电10.向某人微笑11.拿起;捡起·介词短语12.及时13.实际上14.痛苦·其他短语15.五分之一16.像平常一样17.偶尔;一两次18.并排地;肩并肩地thinkaboutfalloff…payattentiontoclosedownclimbouttakeoffsmileatsb.gooffpickupintimeinfactinpainonefifthasusualhangonfallasleeponceortwicesidebyside基础自主梳理写作积累·人物故事1.Alicehad.爱丽丝无事可做。2.Itwasdarkforherseeanything.天太黑了,她什么也看不见。3.Whenshewasfalling,shehercat.当她往下滑的时候,她心里想着她的猫。4.Sheitdownalargerabbitholeintheground.她看到它钻进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。·公共环境5.Solet’sdoeverythingwecanthepollutionandsavewater.所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。nothingtodotootowasthinkingaboutsawgotostop基础自主梳理写作积累6.,gettinggood,cleanwaterisbecomingaprobleminmanyplaces.结果,得到好而干净的水在很多地方已经变成一个问题了。7.Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。AsaresultItisclearthat基础自主梳理语法链接1.过去进行时态。[详见P117,语法专题(八)]2.冠词和数词。[详见P092,语法专题(二);P101,语法专题(四)]核心考点聚焦❶preparev.准备;预备【题1】—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It‘sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)—Icalledyoulastnight.Butwhydidn‘tyouanswerme?—Oh,Iwas(为……做准备)mymathsexaminmystudy.(2)我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。withmyfriendsthisweekend.【题3】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Teachersandstudentsarebusywiththe(prepare)fortheNewYearparty.CpreparingforIpreparetohangoutpreparation核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❷payattentionto注意;留心;集中注意力于【题4】Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshouldlocalcustoms.Oryou’llgetintotrouble.A.makeamessB.leaveoutC.pulltogetherD.payattentionto【题5】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Payattentionto(keep)awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.Dkeeping【归纳拓展】1.payattentionto中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.集中注意力于你正在做的事。2.含有介词to的短语:lookforwardto期待giveone􀆳slifeto献身于prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……be/getusedto习惯于核心考点聚焦❸takeoff起飞;脱下【题6】(1)—You’dbetterhurry.We’llbelatefortheplane.—Don’tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup(2)Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareofCD核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.takeoff是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。It’sveryhottoday.You’dbettertakethesweateroff.今天非常热,你最好脱下毛衣。2.take的其他相关短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takeup占据takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeafter(外貌或行为)像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录核心考点聚焦❹followvt.&vi.跟随;领会;听懂;听从;遵循【题7】Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.breakB.followC.makeD.believe【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我跟随我父亲去了学校。Itotheschool.(2)你最好遵循你的老师的建议。You’dbetter.Bfollowedmyfatherfollowyourteacher’sadvice【归纳拓展】followsb.tosp.跟随某人去某地followsb.’sadvice听从某人的劝告followtheinstructions/rules按照说明/规定followsb’sexample效仿某人asfollows如下核心考点聚焦❺sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping【题9】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)—Tim,don’tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I’msorry.Iwon’t.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they’llprobablybe.(4)AttheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.(5)Weneedatleasteighthours’everydayinordertokeephealthy.sleepingsleepyasleepsleepingsleep核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法sleep动词,名词意为“睡觉,睡眠”,常用短语:haveasleep;gotosleepsleepy形容词意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语asleep形容词意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleeping形容词,sleep的现在分词,动名词意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作形容词时前置。与be动词连用,意为“正在睡觉”核心考点聚焦❻intime/ontime【题10】Wearegoingtobeginourmeetingat8:00.Pleasebehere.Don’tbelate.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.fromtimetotime【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子他及时还了书。Hereturnedthebook.Cintime【词义辨析】词条意义及用法intime意为“及时”,表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定的时间提早完成ontime意为“准时,按时”,相当于attherighttime核心考点聚焦❼thinkabout/thinkover/thinkof【题12】Thedecisionisveryimportantforme.LetmeitbeforeIdecide.A.think;ofB.think;forC.think;overD.think;aboutC【词义辨析】词条意义thinkabout考虑;思考thinkover仔细考虑thinkof考虑;有……想法;想出Don‘tworry.Sitdownandtrytothinkaboutit.ThinkovereveryaspectandI‘msureyouwillthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.别担忧,坐下来好好想想这件事。仔细考虑它的方方面面,我确信你会想出一个解决问题的好办法。核心考点聚焦❽while/when/as【题13】用as,when或while填空(1)—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.(2)IwasveryexcitedIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.(3)thetimewenton,thetreeweplantedlastyearisgettinghigherandhigher.whilewhenAs核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条从句中的谓语动词的特点主从句动作的关系while从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用进行时主从句动作同时发生when从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的主从句动作同时发生或一先一后发生as从句动词必须是延续性的主从句的动作同时发生Pleasedonottalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。MysonwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.当我到家时,我儿子正在做饭。Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.byB.withC.forD.in2.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallywhenautumncom