（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第11课时 Units 5-6（八下）课件

河北专版第11课时Unit5—6（八下）词汇拓展1.pay→（过去式）→（过去分词）2.cheap→（比较级）→（最高级）3.tie→（现在分词）4.honest→（名词）5.succeed→（名词）→（形容词）→（副词）6.weigh→（名词）7.kilo→（复数）8.twenty→（序数词）9.fair→（反义词）→（副词）10.peace→（形容词）11.shine→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.value→（形容词）13.create→（形容词）→（名词）创建;创造→（名词）创建者;创造者14.include→（介词）基础自主梳理paidpaidcheapercheapesttyinghonestysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyweightkilostwentiethunfairfairlypeacefulshoneshonevaluablecreativecreationcreatorincluding词汇拓展15.congratulate→（名词）16.coach→（复数）17.marry→（形容词）已婚的18.amaze→（形容词）惊奇的→（形容词）令人惊奇的基础自主梳理congratulationcoachesmarriedamazedamazing短语归纳1.挣钱2.付款3.待售4.升级5.加强6.每四年7.出色8.吸引某人的目光9.在……方面有兴趣10.售空11.少于12.打破纪录13.对抗14.发生15.惊讶于……16.代表17.对……有影响18.反复基础自主梳理payforforsalemoveupbeefupeveryfouryearsstandoutcatchone’seyehaveaninterestinselloutofbreakarecordcompeteagainsttakeplacebeamazedat…/besurprisedto…standforhaveaninfluenceonmakemoneylessthantimeaftertime写作积累·谈论买卖1.Wecanworktogether.我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。2.Doyouhavethings?你还有其他要出售的东西吗?3.Onedollarfourcookies.一美元四块饼干。4.I’mIit.恐怕我买不起。5.Youneedyourproduct.你需要使你的产品出色。基础自主梳理toraisesomemoneyanyotherforsaleforafraidcan’taffordtomakestandout写作积累6.samplesanddealswillgetyou.提供样品,交易将会使你获得更多的顾客。7.Imycookiesanhour!我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干。·奥运会8.NowmenwomencantheOlympics!现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会!9.TheOlympicslogan,forexample,thehostcity,anditreflectsthespiritofthoseOlympics.比如,奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的,并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。10.Theypeopleeverywhere—notjustintheOlympicGames.他们对身在各处的人们都有深刻的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。基础自主梳理Offeringsoldoutofinlessthanbothandtakepartinmorecustomersiscreatedbyhadagreatinfluenceon写作积累11.Doyouknow?你知道那项纪录是什么吗?12.Thegatheringisaworldrecord!聚会比世界纪录更重要!13.ThemodernOlympicsbeganin1896and.现代奥运会始于1896年,每四年举行一次。基础自主梳理whattherecordismoreimportantthantookplaceeveryfouryears语法链接1.宾语从句。[详见P130,语法专题（十三）]2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见P100,语法专题（六）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶affordv.买得起;（有时间）做,能做【点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……（去做……）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。【拓展】afford（todo）sth.能够负担得起（做）某事Hecanafford（tobuy）anapartment.他能买得起一套公寓。【典例】[2018·天津]Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallB核心考点聚焦❷succeedv.成功;做成【点拨】succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做成某事”。Hesucceededingettingthejob.他成功得到了那份工作。【拓展】success,successful与successfully词条含义及用法success表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:havesuccessin（doing）sth.在（做）某事上取得成功表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failuresuccessful作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事successfully作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It’sveryexciting.Hisspeechgettingforeignfriends’appreciation.A.succeededinB.lookeddownC.gaveupD.cameabout（2）[2018·泰州改编]PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina’sspacecrafthave（success）returnedtotheearth.Asuccessfully【典例】[2019·原创]—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?—Yes,theyforabout3years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.marry;havebeenmarried词条含义及用法marrysb.意为“娶某人;嫁给某人;与某人结婚”be/getmarried意为“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”,时间状语为具体时间havebeenmarriedtosb.意为“已经与某人结婚”,后接“for+时间段”核心考点聚焦❸marriedadj.结婚的;已婚的D核心考点聚焦❹offer/provide/give三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,它们之间的区别如下:offer++=offer++to+（offer强调“主动提供”）provide++for+=provide++with+give++=give++to+核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）①[2018·泰州]Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide②—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.A.providedB.passedC.gaveD.offered③Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyoufinishreadingit.A.offerB.providC.giveD.leave（2）连词成句him,manager,to,offered,agoodjob,the.DDCThemanagerofferedagoodjobtohim核心考点聚焦❺while/when/asHewasreadinganewspaperwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV.他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。Itwasraininghardwhentheyarrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”。另外,as还可表示“随着”核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2018·宿迁]Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after（2）[2018·苏州]—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.waswaiting（3）childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.BeforeBDA核心考点聚焦❻take/spend/cost/pay词条含义用法take花费（时间）主语为事或物。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（其中it作形式主语）spend花费（金钱/时间）主语为人。sb.spend（s）somemoney/timeonsth./（in）doingsth.cost花费（金钱）主语为事或物。sth.cost（s）（sb.）somemoneypay付（钱）主语为人。sb.pay（s）somemoneyforsth.核心考点聚焦Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.每天我花两个小时的时间做作业。Hespent30yuanonthejacket.=Thejacketcosthim30yuan.=Hepaid30yuanforthejacket.他买这件夹克衫花了30元。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2017·黔西南]DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;costB.paidfor;spentC.paidfor;costD.cost;spent（2）[2018·泸州]Itabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes（3）—It’sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.—It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.takeB.costC.payD.spendCDD核心考点聚焦❼Doyouhaveanyotherthingsforsale?你还有其他要出售的东西吗?【点拨】a