（河北专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第06课时 Units 1- 3（八上）课

河北专版第6课时Units1—3（八上）词汇拓展·名词1.hunger→（adj.）2.diary→（复数）3.talent→（adj.）·形容词4.little→（比较级）→（最高级）5.different→（n.）→（adv.）6.clear→（adv.）7.true→（adv.）真正地→（n.）8.necessary→（adv.）9.good/well→（比较级）→（最高级）10.outgoing→（比较级）·动词11.care→（adj.）仔细的→（adj.）粗心的→（adv.）仔细地基础自主梳理hungrydiariestalentedlessleastdifferencedifferentlyclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbestmoreoutgoingcarefulcarelesscarefully词汇拓展12.wonder→（adj.）→（adv.）13.build→（n.）建筑物→（n.）建造者14.die→（现在分词）→（n.）→（adj.）15.win→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）获胜者16.compete→（n.）竞赛;比赛→（n.）竞争者;参赛者17.say→（第三人称单数）→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）18.enjoy→（adj.）19.trade→（n.）商人20.decide→（n.）21.break→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理wonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitorsayssaidsaidsayingenjoyabletraderdecisionbrokebroken短语归纳·动词短语1.给……的感觉;感受到2.关心;在意3.使显现;使表现出4.记日记5.去度假6.决定做某事7.取得更好的成绩8.去看牙医9.与……分享10.等待·形容词短语11.与……不同;与……有差异12.与……相像的、类似的13.在……方面有天赋14.和……相同;与……一致·介词短语15.因为16.至少;不少于;起码17.确切地说;事实上;实际上18.只要;既然基础自主梳理feellikecareaboutbringoutkeepadiary/keepdiariesgoonvacationdecidetodosth.getbettergradesgotothedentistshare…with…bedifferentfrombesimilartobetalentedin…thesameasbecauseofatleastinfactwaitforaslongas短语归纳·其他短语19.多于20.少于21.例如;像……这样22.相当多;不少23.几乎从不24.大部分时间25.一些特别的事情26.有趣的地方基础自主梳理morethanlessthansuchasquiteafewhardlyevermostofthetimesomethingspecialsomewhere/anywhereinteresting写作积累·假日旅行/休闲1.Ijuststayedathomeandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.IPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上,我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟榔屿。3.Itwas,sowenearourhotel.这里阳光充足而且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。4.!一天的差异是多么大呀!基础自主梳理mostofthetimetoreadarrivedinsunnyandhotdecidedtogotothebeachWhatadifferenceadaymakes写作积累·体育运动5.byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。6.Exercise.Youcanasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。·个人特征及个人看法7.I’mshyso.我很害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。8..好朋友像一面镜子。基础自主梳理Itisgoodtorelaxthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexerciseishealthyforthebodyandthemindspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyit’snoteasyformetomakefriendsAgoodfriendislikeamirror写作积累9.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem.朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。10.Atruefriendand.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。基础自主梳理aslongasthey’regoodreachesforyourhandtouchesyourheart语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P113,语法专题（七）]2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P108,语法专题（六）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyseemed（find）thewaytothecinema.【题2】同义句转换Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.→thattheyareintheclassroom.tofindItseems【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❷enoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）【题3】—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyoungmanisoldenough（drive）acarbyhimself.Ctodrive【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❸decidev.决定;选定【题5】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyhaven’tmadea（decide）aboutwheretospendtheirsummervacation.Ddecision【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❹tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题7】（1）Dear,let’stryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called（2）Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tonotmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmakeBC【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❺althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使【题8】ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.UntilA【归纳拓展】although（=though）引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,（yet）itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。核心考点突破❻hardly/hard【题9】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Healwaysworks,buthecanmakemoney.（hard）Chardhardly【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的（相当于difficult）;硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的核心考点突破❼howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar【题11】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空（1）—wasthe2018WorldCup?—Foraboutfourweeks.（2）—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.（3）—Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.（4）—willtheprojectofShijiazhuangMetroLine2becompleted?—Maybeinayear.HowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoon核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,never等howlong对时间段或长度提问（for）threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslong等howsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles等核心考点突破❽win/beat/lose【题12】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.（4）TomtoLiLeiinyesterday’stennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物（game/match/prize/war…）赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam打败某人/某队（被打败者完全服输）loselose+事物（game/prize/match/war…）输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人核心考点突破❾Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!【题13】连词成句（1）time,what,I,a,had,wonderful!（2）fresh,air,the,how,is!WhatawonderfultimeIhadHowfreshtheairis核心考点突破【归纳拓展】词条用法例句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!Whatatalltree（itis）!多么高的一棵树啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatexcitingnew