（鄂尔多斯专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第06课时 Modules 3-4（八

鄂尔多斯专版第6课时Modules3-4(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展1.Relax→(adj.)令人愉悦的2.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)3.enjoy→(adj.)4.beat→(过去式)→(过去分词)5.careless→(反义词)→(n.)6.usual→(反义词)7.please→(adj.)→(n.)8.confident→(n.)9.cost→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.far→(比较级)→(最高级)11.good/well→(比较级)→(最高级)12.outside→(反义词)13.miss→(adj.)失踪的14.bore→(adj.)令人无聊的→(adj.)感到无聊的基础自主梳理relaxinghurthurtenjoyablebeatbeatencarefulcarelessnessunusualpleasedpleasureconfidencecostcostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbetterbestinsidemissingboringbored基础自主梳理词汇拓展15.bad/ill/badly→(比较级)→(最高级)16.excite→(adj.)令人激动的→(adj.)感到兴奋的17.many/much→(比较级)→(最高级)18.choose→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)基础自主梳理worseworstexcitingexcitedmoremostchosechosenchoice基础自主梳理短语归纳1.大量;众多2.用欢呼声激励;为……加油3.热身;做准备活动4.远离5.一直;不断地6.没关系7.迟到8.离……近9.因为;由于10.对……满意11.对……很确定12.与……比赛13.感到更有信心做某事14.超过;多于;不仅仅15.保持健康16.与……一样17.介意做某事18._________________________________________有机会做某事19.给某人递某物基础自主梳理plentyofcheer…onwarmupfarfromallthetimenevermindbelateforclosetobecauseofbepleasedwith…besureabout…playagainst…feelmoreconfidenttodosth.morethankeep/stayfit/healthythesameas…minddoingsth.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.基础自主梳理句型再现1.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。Weallarrivewecan_________wehavetimetowarmup.2.发生了什么事?happened?3.她家离学校最近……Herhomeistheschool…4.他也和我一样,坐公共汽车去。Hegoesbybustoo,_________________me.5.这是最快也是第二便宜的方式……Itisthefastestandcheapest…6.托尼,你怎么了?you,Tony?7.那意味着我们更有机会获胜。Thatmeanswehaveabetterchance.基础自主梳理asearlyassothatWhatclosesttothesameasthesecondWhat'sthematterwithofwinning基础自主梳理基础自主梳理语法链接1.形容词和副词的比较级。[详见P094,语法专题(六)]2.形容词和副词的最高级。[详见P095,语法专题(六)]核心考点聚焦❶againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【点拨】against为介词,不能单独使用,常和动词搭配使用,后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多,详见下表:词条含义示例against相反;逆着againstthelaw违法反对be/play/fight+against靠着againstthewall靠墙在……的映衬下Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下,这幅画显得更好看了。【拓展】befor意为“支持”。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?核心考点聚焦【典例】用against或for填空(1)OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.(2)ChinesepeopleareChina'stwo-childfamilypolicy(政策).It'sgoodforchildrentosharetheirparents'lovewithbrothersorsisters.againstfor核心考点聚焦❷mindv.介意;讨厌;反对【点拨】mind的用法:【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind(turn)onthecomputer?(2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。Nomorediscussionsonthismatter.Iwon't.turningchangemymind核心考点聚焦❸pleasedadj.开心的;满足的【点拨】pleased是形容词,其主语通常是“人”,常见搭配:(1)bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事(物)满意Wearepleasedwiththeresults.我们对结果很满意。(2)bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事Aren'tyoupleasedtoseeme?见到我你不高兴吗?【拓展】(1)形容词pleasing(令人高兴的)和pleasant(令人愉快的,宜人的)常用来描述“物”。(2)名词pleasure意为“高兴”。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。It'sapleasure.=Mypleasure.不客气。【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空TheforeignersarewiththetasteofChinesefood.(please)pleasantpleased核心考点聚焦❹except/exceptfor/besides/butWeallwenttoseethefilmexceptAmy.除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去)BesidesAmy,wealsowenttoseethefilm.除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了)Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。HedidnothingbutwatchTVlastnight.昨晚除了看电视以外,他什么也没有干。词条用法except意为“除了……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后所接内容不包括在内exceptfor说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是”besides意为“除了……之外还……”,表示一种累加关系,besides后所接内容包括在内but意为“除了”,常与不定代词、疑问词连用核心考点聚焦【典例】用except,exceptfor,besides或but填空(1)AllthestudentswenttothezooJim.Becausehewasillinbed.(2)DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?(3)Thefilmisgoodtoomuchfighting.(4)Thegirlhadnochoicetoburstintotears.exceptbesidesexceptforbut核心考点聚焦❺take/cost/spend/payIttakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车上学要用1小时。HowmuchdoestheticketcostfromShanghaitoBeijing?从上海到北京的车票多少钱?Ispenttwoyears(in)writingthenovel.我花了两年的时间写这部小说。Hepaid30yuanforthatjacket.他花30元买了那件夹克衫。主语词条常用结构It/sth.takeIttakes+sb.+时间+todosth.coststh.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱sb.spendsb.+spend(s)+金钱/时间+onsth./(in)doingsth.paysb.+pay(s)+金钱+forsth.核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子takespendcostpay①—WhatdoyouknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,Kose?—It'stheworld'longestseabridge,anditChinesepeopleabouteightyearstobuildit.②—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround-trip.③Daisywassuchagooddaughterthatshemostofhersparetimewithherparents.(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空①Theyspenttwoyears(build)thisbridge.②Ittookhimthewholeafternoon(repair)hiscar.tookcostspayspentbuildingtorepair核心考点聚焦❻win/beat/loseWewonthematchatlast.最终我们赢了比赛。YesterdayIbeatJohnatchess.昨天下国际象棋,我赢了约翰。Welosttoastrongerteam.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。词条用法winwin+事物(game/prize/match/war)赢了比赛、奖项、荣誉及战争等beatbeatsb.打败某人loselose+事物(game/prize/match/war)输了比赛、奖项、荣誉及战争等losetosb.输给某人核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)用win或lose的适当形式填空①WuDajingthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatthe2018WinterOlympics.②ItwasapitythatourChinesefootballteamthematchagainstJapaneseteamby0:1.(2)改为同义句LiLeibeatTominyesterday'stennismatch.→TombyLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.→TomLiLeiinyesterday'stennismatch.wonlostwasbeatenlostto核心考点聚焦❼noone/nothing/none词条含义及用法noone意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不可与of连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常用于回答who引导的问句nothing指物,不可以与of连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常用于回答what引导的问句none意为“没有一个(人或物)”,既可指人又可指物,可与of连用作主语时,指代可数概念,谓语动词用单复数形式均可;指代不可数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。常用于回答howmany/howmuch引导的问句【注意】none强调上文提到的事物在数量上没有;nothing强调“什么都没有”。—Whocancarrythisheavybag?谁能搬动这个沉重的包?—Noone.没人。—Howmanystudentsarethereinth