（安徽专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题11 常考动词词组课件 人教新目标版

专题(十一)常考动词词组考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,takeplace等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点二常考的动词词组1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto被期望;应该bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof/from由……制成2.cometrue实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访comeon来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dowellin在……方面做得好doone'shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof/about梦想dressup装扮4.geton上车getto到达getback回来;取回getoff下车geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看havesupper/dinner吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛haveatry尝试;努力6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾地方makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeupone'smind下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putoff推迟putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来putaway把……收起来putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下takepartin参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeup占据takeafter与……相似takedown拆除takeone'splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务taketurns依次,轮流talkabout谈论talkwith/to和……交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高(音量)turndown调低(音量);拒绝turn…over把……翻过来thinkof认为;想起thinkabout考虑对接中考专练语法综合演练1.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide2.[2019·安徽]—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacrossBC对接中考专练语法综合演练3.[2018·安徽]Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff4.[2018·安徽]—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promiseAC对接中考专练语法综合演练5.[2017·安徽]Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup6.[2016·安徽]Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.putonAC对接中考专练语法综合演练7.[2016·安徽]Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofallthestudents'development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy8.[2016·安徽]Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.breakDA对接中考专练语法综合演练9.[2015·安徽]Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup10.[2015·安徽]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stopAC对接中考专练语法综合演练11.[2014·安徽]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor12.[2014·安徽]Astime,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsupDA对接中考专练语法综合演练13.[2014·安徽]Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe14.[2014·安徽]Idon'ttheheat,forI'musedtohotweather.A.likeB.mindC.knowD.standBB对接中考专练语法综合演练15.[2014·安徽]Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.matchC