IEEE 1561-2007 远程混合电力系统中酸性铅蓄电池的性能和寿命的优化用指南

IEEEStd1561™-2007IEEEGuideforOptimizingthePerformanceandLifeofLead-AcidBatteriesinRemoteHybridPowerSystemsIEEE3ParkAvenueNewYork,NY10016-5997,USA8May2008IEEEStandardsCoordinatingCommittee21SponsoredbytheIEEEStandardsCoordinatingCommittee21onFuelCells,Photovoltaics,DispersedGeneration,andEnergyStorage1561TMAuthorizedlicenseduselimitedto:UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.DownloadedonNovember11,2008at09:33fromIEEEXplore.Restrictionsapply.Authorizedlicenseduselimitedto:UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.DownloadedonNovember11,2008at09:33fromIEEEXplore.Restrictionsapply.RecognizedasanIEEEStd1561TM-2007AmericanNationalStandard(ANSI)IEEEGuideforOptimizingthePerformanceandLifeofLead-AcidBatteriesinRemoteHybridPowerSystemsSponsorIEEEStandardsCoordinatingCommittee21onFuelCells,Photovoltaics,DispersedGeneration,andEnergyStorageApproved15April2008AmericanNationalStandardsInstituteApproved5December2007IEEE-SAStandardsBoardAuthorizedlicenseduselimitedto:UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.DownloadedonNovember11,2008at09:33fromIEEEXplore.Restrictionsapply.Abstract:Thisguideisapplicabletolead-acidbatteriesthatareusedastheenergystoragecomponentinremotehybridpowersupplies.Theremotehybridapplication,withitsdualgeneratoroption,i.e.,bothrenewableanddispatchablegeneration,isadvantageousinthatthebatterycanusuallybechargedatwillandundercircumstancesthatmayalsobeadvantageousforthedispatchablegenerator.Keywords:chargecontrol,deficit-chargecycling,oxygenrecombinationcycle,remotehybridpowersystems,valve-regulatedlead-acid(VRLA)batteries,ventedlead-acidbatteries•TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.3ParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10016-5997,USACopyright©2008bytheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Published8May2008.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.IEEEisaregisteredtrademarkintheU.S.Patent&TrademarkOffice,ownedbytheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Incorporated.PDF:ISBN978-0-7381-5354-4STD95750Print:ISBN978-0-7381-5355-1STDPD95750Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanyform,inanelectronicretrievalsystemorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.Authorizedlicenseduselimitedto:UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.DownloadedonNovember11,2008at09:33fromIEEEXplore.Restrictionsapply.IEEEStandardsdocumentsaredevelopedwithintheIEEESocietiesandtheStandardsCoordinatingCommitteesoftheIEEEStandardsAssociation(IEEE-SA)StandardsBoard.TheIEEEdevelopsitsstandardsthroughaconsensusdevelopmentprocess,approvedbytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute,whichbringstogethervolunteersrepresentingvariedviewpointsandintereststoachievethefinalproduct.VolunteersarenotnecessarilymembersoftheInstituteandservewithoutcompensation.WhiletheIEEEadministerstheprocessandestablishesrulestopromotefairnessintheconsensusdevelopmentprocess,theIEEEdoesnotindependentlyevaluate,test,orverifytheaccuracyofanyoftheinformationorthesoundnessofanyjudgmentscontainedinitsstandards.UseofanIEEEStandardiswhollyvoluntary.TheIEEEdisclaimsliabilityforanypersonalinjury,propertyorotherdamage,ofanynaturewhatsoever,whetherspecial,indirect,consequential,orcompensatory,directlyorindirectlyresultingfromthepublication,useof,orrelianceuponthis,oranyotherIEEEStandarddocument.TheIEEEdoesnotwarrantorrepresenttheaccuracyorcontentofthematerialcontainedherein,andexpresslydisclaimsanyexpressorimpliedwarranty,includinganyimpliedwarrantyofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaspecificpurpose,orthattheuseofthematerialcontainedhereinisfreefrompatentinfringement.IEEEStandardsdocumentsaresupplied“ASIS.”TheexistenceofanIEEEStandarddoesnotimplythattherearenootherwaystoproduce,test,measure,purchase,market,orprovideothergoodsandservicesrelatedtothescopeoftheIEEEStandard.Furthermore,theviewpointexpressedatthetimeastandardisapprovedandissuedissubjecttochangebroughtaboutthroughdevelopmentsinthestateoftheartandcommentsreceivedfromusersofthestandard.EveryIEEEStandardissubjectedtoreviewatleasteveryfiveyearsforrevisionorreaffirmation.Whenadocumentismorethanfiveyearsoldandhasnotbeenreaffirmed,itisreasonabletoconcludethatitscontents,althoughstillofsomevalue,donotwhollyreflectthepresentstateoftheart.UsersarecautionedtochecktodeterminethattheyhavethelatesteditionofanyIEEEStandard.Inpublishingandmakingthisdocumentavailable,theIEEEisnotsuggestingorrenderingprofessionalorotherservicesfor,oronbehalfof,anypersonorentity.NoristheIEEEundertakingtoperformanydutyowedbyanyotherpersonorentitytoanother.Anypersonutilizingthis,andanyotherIEEEStandardsdocument,shouldrelyuponhisorherindependentjudgmentintheexerciseofreasonablecareinanygivencircumstancesor,asappropriate,seektheadviceofacompetentprofessionalindeterminingtheappropriatenessofagivenIEEEstandard.Interpretations:Occasionallyquestionsmayariseregardingthemeaningofportionsofstandardsastheyrelatetospecificapplications.WhentheneedforinterpretationsisbroughttotheattentionofIEEE,theInstitutewillinitiateactiontoprepareappropriateresponses.SinceIEEEStandardsrepresentaconsensusofconcernedinterests,itisimportanttoensurethatany