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Developmentofastrategicplan制定一项战略计划Doweneedastrategy?我们需要战略吗?Doweneedawrittenstrategy?我们需要书面成文的一项战略吗?Dowehaveastrategy?我们有没有战略?Theresponsibilityofmanagement管理层的责任Tobringthecompanyintothefuture将公司引向未来Tomakethecompanyprofitable使公司创收盈利Tomakethecompanyabletocompetesuccessfully使公司具有在竞争中取胜的能力Efficiency效率Relevance相关性Stability稳定性Communication交流Relations关系Thedrivingforces推动力量Labourmarket劳工市场Managementconcepts管理理念GlobalisationCompetition全球化,竞争Localconditions当地情况Companystructures公司结构Technology技术Politics政治Internationali-sation国际化Privatesphere个人生活Strategydefinition战略的定义Strategyvs.Tactics战略与战术Companystrategy:公司战略Plannedactionstofullfillamibitionsinasituationwhereotheractorsalsoactandtherebychangethesituation在有其他市场参与者参与因而影响局势的情况下,为实现自己的雄心而制定有关行动计划。Theelementsofastrategicplan一项战略计划必须包括的因素•Mission/Idea宗旨/理念•Vision愿景•Strategicgoalsorobjectives战略目标•Yearlyplansofaction年度行动计划Missionandvision宗旨和愿景•Theidea-whatdowedoandwhy?:Mission理念--我们做什么?为什么?:宗旨•Howdowewanttoberecognized?:Vision我们希望留给人什么印象?:愿景Purposeofstatements各种声明的目的•communicationinbusinessenvironment在工商环境中进行交流•communicationinternally内部交流•frameworkfordevelopinggoalsandyearlyplans制定目标和年度计划的框架Vision愿景•Descriptionofadesiredfuture对希望中未来的描述•Boileddownversionofacomprehensivepicture对一幅全景的浓缩•Inspiring,motivating具有激励性,给人动力•Believedtobereasonableandtrue合理而真实•Creatingcommonexectationsandvalues激发共同的期待,建立共同的价值观•Mustnotnecesserallybeachieved不一定能够实现Visionandgoals愿景和目标•Howambitiousshouldonebe?Realisticgoals?雄心勃勃应当到什么程度?目标现实吗?•Understandingofbusinessenvironment对工商环境的理解–Stakeholders企业利益相关方/企业人–Competitors竞争者–Frameworkeg.Regulations框架例如各种规定•Understandingofability对能力的理解–Workforce,competence人力,技能–Product,development产品,开发Scenarios-lookingintothefuture设想-展望未来•Atoolforstrategicplanning战略规划的工具•Different,possiblefutures不同的,可能的未来•Increasingtheabilitytohandleunstable,unforeseeablesituations?增强处理不稳定因素和无法预见的情况的能力?•Twoorthreescenarios?两种或者三种设想?•Identifydrivingforcesshapingtheenvironment确认造成环境的各种推动力量•Thekeyquestion:Ifso,howshouldwebehave?•首要的问题:如果是这样的话,我们应当怎样做?StrategicgoalsI战略目标(一)•Legitimategoals合法的目标•Generallyunderstandable易懂•Realistic,yetchallenging现实,但具有挑战性•Creatingenthusiasm激发热情•2yearsahead,maybemore?未来两年的目标,也许更长时间?•Howmanystrategicgoals?几个战略目标?•Strategicgoalsondifferentlevels?不同层次上的战略目标?StrategicgoalsII战略目标(二)Realisticgoals现实的目标•Strenghts优势•Weaknesses劣势•Possibilities机遇•Threats威胁Planofactions行动计划•Yearly年度•Clustersofactionsneededtofullfileachstrategicgoal为实现各个战略目标必须实施的各类行动•Maybeorganizedasprojects可用项目形式加以组织•Contents:内容•Whattodo:Theplannedaction做什么,计划的行动•Whentodoit:Start–end什么时间去做,开始-终结•Responsiblepersons负责人•Othersinvolved其他参与者Theprocessofdevelopment制定过程•Shouldplayapart:应当参与者•Theboard董事会•Themanagement管理层•Thedepartements各部门•Thesupervisors监督者•Theemployees员工•Theunion工会Butwhataretheirdifferentroles?但他们的角色有何不同?Responsibilitiesinthedevelopment制定过程中的责任Takepartinthediscussionsandthedevelopment参与讨论与制定Drawingupthebasicframesandmakingfinaldescisions制定基本框架和作出最终决策•Departements各部门•Supervisors监督者•Employees员工•Unions工会•Board董事会•Management管理层Mission/BusinessIdea宗旨/商业理念StrategicManagementtransformation战略性的管理模式转化Vision愿景StrategicGoals战略目标StrategicChoices战略性选择CriticalSuccessfactors成功的关键因素Plansandimplementation计划和实施Theprocessoverview整个过程全观Thecases实例•Thehotel宾馆•Thechemicalfactory化工厂•Thecarrental车辆租赁公司•Shortdescriptionoftodayssituation目前情况的简述•Thecompany公司•Themarket市场•Thegeneralsituation总体情况•Thecompanysvision公司的愿景•Ideasonthefuture对未来的设想•Strategicchoices战略性选择•Strategicgoals战略目标•Plansofaction行动计划1.Thecontentoftheplan:计划内容2.Participationinthedevelopment参与企业开发/计划制定•Theboard董事会•Themanagement管理层•Thedepartemenets各部门•Theemployees员工•Theunions工会Dsecribethefollowing对以下事项的描述
本文标题:制定一项战略计划
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