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第5课时八年级上册Units1~3XXXX考点一复合不定代词【课文原句】Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去吗?(八上P2)(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等;指物的复合不定代词有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词须后置。(2)any类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中;some类不定代词常用于肯定句中。根据句意从括号内选择合适的词语填空1.Don’tworry.Thereis(something;nothing)wrongwiththeTVset.It’sonlybecauseofpowercut.2.I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave(interestingsomething;somethinginteresting)todo.答案:1.nothing2.somethinginteresting考点二seem的用法【课文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词3.似乎他们还不知道这个消息。theydon’tknowthenewsyet.答案:Itseemsthat考点三decide的用法【课文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且有些热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)decide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”,相当于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewcomputer.=Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewcomputer.我爸爸决定买一台新电脑。用括号内单词的正确形式填空4.Tomhasdecided(do)aparttimejobafterhegraduatesfromschool.5.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecidewhichone(buy)now.答案:4.todo5.tobuy考点四try的用法【课文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(八上P5)try用作动词或名词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”。作动词时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语,但是含义不同。区别如下:Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。【拓展】try构成的常用短语用括号内单词的正确形式填空6.(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Itried(notwake)thebabyup.答案:nottowake考点五feellike的用法【课文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名词或从句作宾语。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面试只进行了十分钟,但我觉得像几个小时似的。(2)feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idon’tfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。用括号内单词的正确形式填空7.—Wouldyouliketohavesomefruit?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellike(eat)anythingnow.答案:eating考点六感叹句结构【课文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异是多么大呀!(八上P5)(1)what引导的感叹句①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!Whatanicegiftitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!②What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare!多么漂亮的袜子啊!③What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatniceweatheritis!天气多好啊!(2)how引导的感叹句How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Howprettythedragonboatsare!多么漂亮的龙舟啊!根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词8.(2017·甘肃武威中考改编)—OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventure(方特欢乐世界)aftertheexams.—(多么)excitingidea!答案:Whatan9.(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)—Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.—thetechnology!(科技发展得真快啊!)答案:Howfast;develops考点七toomany,toomuch与muchtoo【课文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我们等了一个多小时的火车。(八上P5)词组含义用法toomuch太多的修饰不可数名词,中心词为much;也可作副词,放在动词后muchtoo太……修饰形容词或副词,中心词为tootoomany太多的……修饰可数名词复数,中心词为many【记忆口诀】去掉前头看后头;many后接可数名词复(数)much后接不可数(名词);too则修饰形或副(词)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作业要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她说得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词10.(2018·贵州安顺中考)Mycousinis(太)heavybecauseheofteneats(太多的)fastfood.11.(2018·广东佛山顺德联盟测试)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewasted(太多)electricity.答案:10.muchtoo;toomuch11.toomuch考点八because与becauseof的用法【课文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(八上P5)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词12.Hisbusinesswentunder(因为)competitionfromthelargecompanies.13.因为大雨运动会被推迟了。Thesportsmeetingwasputofftheheavyvain.答案:12.becauseof13.becauseof考点九enough的用法【课文原句】Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸没有带够钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5)(1)enough作形容词时,意为“足够的,充足的,充分的”,放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。Idon’thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词,并放在其后。quicklyenough足够快cleverenough足够聪明【记忆口诀】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置:(3)若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定了enough,而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮,不能做这项工作。(4)enoughto可以与so...that结构转换。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.=Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。(5)enoughto可以与too...to句型转换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大,不能去上学。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词14.(2016·浙江杭州中考改编)Tomwas(足够大)toworkandmakemoney.答案:oldenough考点十频度副词的用法【课文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?—Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式考点十一although的用法【课文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13)(1)although是连词,意为“然而;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔虽然老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他虽然病了,但还是去上班了。(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。(×)AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.用适当的连词填空15.(2017·新疆阜康、米泉中考改编)Jackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.答案:Although考点十二mind的用法【课文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名词,意为“头脑;心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中:keep...inmind记住……changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事◆mind作动词,意为“介意;反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。常见句式有:①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?劳驾你做某事可以吗?②Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事吗?③回答该句型时,如果介意,可以说:Yes./I’msorry,butI.../You’dbetternot.等;如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainl
本文标题:山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习 第一部分 第5课时 八上 Units 1-3课件
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