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第15课时九年级Units5~6考点一bemadeof,bemadefrom与bemadein【课文原句】Whataretheshirtsmadeof?衬衫是用什么做的?(九P33)bemadeof为“be+动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构,意为“由……制造;由……制作”,注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。【拓展】make“加工”厂1.(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)TheringismadesilveranditismadeFrance.A.of;byB.of;inC.into;byD.into;in2.(2018·吉林松原前郭期末改编)Mybeautifuldressissilkandmywineisgrapes.A.madeof;madefromB.madefrom;madeofC.madeof;madeintoD.madefrom;madeinto3.(2016·贵州铜仁中考)—WhereisMaotai?—InGuizhouChina.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby考点二nomatter的用法【课文原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.不论你会买什么,你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。(九P35)(1)nomatter意为“不论;无论”,常与what,where,when等连用,引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhathappens,Ihavedecidedtoleavetomorrow.不管发生什么,我已经决定明天要走了。Nobodybelievedhimnomatterwhathesaid.无论他说什么,都没有人相信他。(2)引导让步状语从句时,nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever。Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.=Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.无论你做什么,我都支持你。(3)引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问词+ever”,不能用“nomatter+疑问词”。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么,他就做什么。考点三avoid的用法【课文原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(九P35)avoid是动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。Lilyavoidedansweringmyquestions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。4.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven5.(2018·天津河北区二模)Totherushhour,Mr.Steensetoutearlythismorning.A.causeB.controlC.avoidD.push考点四everyday与everyday的用法【课文原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)everyday是形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,通常作定语;而everyday是名词短语,作时间状语,意为“每天”。Weallhaveeverydayworries.我们都有日常烦恼。Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.他每天都骑自行车去上学。考点五withpleasure的用法【课文原句】—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你能帮我想出一个发明吗?—Withpleasure.愿意效劳。(九P42)(1)如果是别人请你帮忙时,你的回答要用“Withpleasure.”。—Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheproblem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?—Withpleasure.愿意效劳。(2)而如果是别人向你表达感谢时,你的回答要用“Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.”。—Thankyouforhelpingmesolvetheproblem.谢谢你帮我解决这个问题。—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.我的荣幸。(3)【辨析】pleasure,pleasant与pleasedIhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。I'mpleasedtogetthepresent.收到这个礼物我很高兴。6.(2017·江苏常州中考)—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusiness,please?—.I'llwaterthemontime.A.ComeonB.WithpleasureC.TakeiteasyD.You'rewelcome考点六byaccident/invent的用法【课文原句】Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶,作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明出来的吗?(九P43)(1)byaccident“偶然;意外地”,相当于bychance。Imethimbyaccidentyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。(2)【辨析】create,invent与discoverGeYoucreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone,Jenny?珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。考点七“Itissaidthat...”句式【课文原句】ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九P43)(1)Itissaidthat...句式表示“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。(2)其他类似句式Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……Itisreportedthat...据报道……ItisbelievedthateightisaluckynumberinChina.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。Itisreportedthatfivepeoplehavebeendeadinthefire.据报道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。考点八doubt的用法【课文原句】Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管如今很多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43)(1)doubt作动词,意为“疑问”,肯定句后可接if或whether引导的从句,否定句及疑问句后接that从句。Idoubtif/whethershewillcomebacktomorrow.我怀疑她明天是否回来。Idon'tdoubtthatshewillcomebacktomorrow.我毫不怀疑她明天会回来。(2)doubt作名词,意为“疑问;疑惑”。常见搭配:withoutdoubt=Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问”;indoubt“疑惑”。Withoutdoubtyourchoiceisbest.毫无疑问你的选择是最好的。Tobehonest,I'mindoubtwheretogoinsummerholiday.说实话,我不知道暑假去哪里。考点九somebody的用法【课文原句】Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。(九P44)(1)somebody作代词,意为“某人”,通常用于肯定句中;在否定句或疑问句中通常用anybody,意为“任何人”。nobody“没有人”,everybody“所有人”。Listen!Somebodyissingingintheroom.听!有人在房间唱歌。(2)不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Somebodyiswaitingformeatthegate.有人在门口等我。【拓展】somebody还可以作名词,意为“重要人物;大人物”。Hemustbesomebody.他一定是个大人物。7.(2018·江苏苏州中考)ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody考点十bymistake的用法【课文原句】Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。(九P45)bymistake意为“错误地;无意中”,mistake要用单数,且前面没有冠词。注意与byaccident的区别。Itookyourbookbymistake.我错拿了你的书。【辨析】bymistake和byaccident都是“无意的”8.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry.Itookit.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall9.(2018·重庆市南模拟)Itookthewrongtrain,Ididn'tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.withmistakes10.(2018·广东潮州湘桥期末)—Sorry,Tony.Itookyourschooluniform.—Itdoesmatter.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.onmistakeD.ondisplay考点十一intheend的用法【课文原句】Thecustomerwashappyintheend.顾客最后很高兴。(九P45)intheend意为“最后”。Whichbookdidyouchooseintheend?最后你选了哪一本书?【辨析】intheend,atlast和finally“最后的”较量考点十二“notonly...butalso...”的用法【课文原句】Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(九P46)(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,当连接两个并列分句时,notonly可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要用部分倒装结
本文标题:山东省滨州市2019年中考英语总复习 第15课时 九全 Units 5-6课件
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