河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第十五讲 八下 Unit 9-10课件

中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十五讲八年级下Unit9—Unit10CONTENTS目录PART02考点帮PART01真题帮PART01真题帮河南历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点河南历年中考真题回顾真题帮1.[2018河南,27]Thewordsracecar,kayakandlevelarethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether2.[2009河南,25]Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostlyDC命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮1.[2018武汉]—Whothecomputer?—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played2.[2018海南改编]Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.pen3.[2018南充]Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aAAD命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮4.[2018重庆A卷]visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof5.[2018北京]—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach6.[2018扬州]—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeeninDBDPART02考点帮考点5howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法考点6consider的用法考点7hold的用法考点1havebeento的用法考点2invent的用法考点4check的用法考点3encourage的用法考点1考点帮havebeento的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?havebeento...表示曾经去过某地(已经返回了)。如:Wherehaveyoujustbeen?你刚才去哪里了?易失分点当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词,如here,there和home等时,to要省略。如:Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从来没有去过那里,是吗?考点1考点帮havebeento的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7妙辨异同TheyhavebeentoHongKongonlyonce.他们只去过香港一次。HashegonetoNanjing?他已经去南京了吗?Mygrandparentshavebeeninthiscityforabouttenyears.我祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线havebeento的用法1.—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don'tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets2.—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown?—Ilefthomeat18.Ithiscityforfiveyears.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometoDC考点1考点帮invent的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。(1)作动词,意为发明,创造。如:Bellinventedthetelephone.贝尔发明了电话。(2)作动词,意为编造,捏造,相当于makeup。如:Heinventedanexcuseforbeinglate.他编造了一个迟到的借口。invention意为发明,创造,发明物,创意。如:ThisisoneofEdison'sinventions.这是爱迪生的发明之一。得分巧记考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7得分巧记ItwasColumbuswhodiscoveredAmerica.正是哥伦布发现了美洲。Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我发现她是一名好厨师。Hehascreatedmanyfamouscharacters.他塑造了许多有名的人物。invent发明，创造，强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品discover发现，看出，发觉，强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物create创造，塑造，强调创作出原本不存在的东西invent的用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线3.This17-year-oldboyistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.discoverB.expectC.inventD.achieve4.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented5.Theneedforabetterlifeisthemotherofallthe(发明).6.Hewhoalwayscomesupwithnewideasisfullof.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.inventioninvent的用法CDDinventions考点1考点帮encourage的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。Mymotherencouragesmetostudyhard.妈妈鼓励我要好好学习。Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobecomeadoctor.这个男孩努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7提分速记符合v.+sb.todosth.结构的动词短语还有:wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Doyouwantmetocomewithyou?你想要我和你一起去吗?Theteacheraskedtheboytokeepquiet.老师要那个男孩保持安静。Thedoctorwarnedmetokeepawayfromsweetfood.医生警告我远离甜食。Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?我们该邀请谁来参加聚会呢?encourage的用法考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线encourage的用法7.Travelerstothatareaarebeing(警告)aboutthedangerofgettinglost.8.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas(鼓励)andsupportedme.9.Beforeyou(要求)otherstodoanythingforyou,youneedtoquestionyourselfwhatyouhavedoneforothers.10.Nowadays,childrentoreadmorebooks.A.areencouragingB.areencouragedC.encourageD.willbeencouragedwarnedencouragedaskB考点1考点帮check的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.再看看这些给小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。(1)作动词,意为检查,查看,核实,常用搭配:checksth.(forsth.)(为……)查看……;check+that从句检查……。如:Hecheckedhisemailassoonasheturnedonthecomputer.他一打开电脑就查看了邮件。Letmecheckwhetherhehasfinishedallthework.我来看看他是否完成了所有的工作。(2)作名词,意为检查,查看,常用搭配:haveacheck(onsth.)做(……的)检查。如:I'lljusthaveaquickchecktoseeiftheletter'sarrivedyet.我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已经寄到。(3)作名词,意为支票;账单。如:CanIpaybycheck?我可以用支票付款吗?CanIhavethecheck,please?能把账单拿给我吗?考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7check的用法归纳拓展△checkout意为结账离开,确认,核查,如:checkoutthefacts确认事实△checkin意为办理入住/登机手续,如:checkinatahotel入住宾馆△checkover意为仔细检查,如:I'dlikethedoctortocheckyouover.我想让医生给你仔细检查一下。考点1考点帮考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7好题在线check的用法11.—Mom,whencanwehaveourmeal?—Letmejustwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.A.checkB.considerC.knockD.wait12.—Linda,canyoutellmewhentheplanewilltakeoff?—Pleasewaitamoment.Letmeitforyou.A.changeB.chooseC.checkD.catchAC考点1考点帮howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7语境拓展—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?—I'vehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了。(1)上句是howlong引导的特殊疑问句,howlong意为多长时间,对时间段进行提问。在答语中可以使用for+时间段,也可以使用since+时间点。如:—Howlo