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专题十一非谓语动词2019全新版•分析广东近6年中考真题可知,非谓语动词是单项填空的必考点之一(共1分)。其中,动词不定式是近几年广东中考考查的重点。其中动名词在2013年短文填空中考查过(enjoydoing)。2019年备考时要熟练掌握动词不定式的各种用法。其命题规律为:•必考点:动词不定式(6年6考),其中:•动词不定式作宾语(6年3考),动词不定式作宾补(6年2考),动词不定式作状语(6年1考)•冷考点:动名词(6年1考)目录CONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练•动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时也可省略),其否定形式为:notto+动词原形。其基本用法如下:•(1)作主语:可用it来作形式主语,将真正的主语置后。常用句型:It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.;It's+n.+todosth.;Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。如:考点精讲•考点动词不定式(6年6考)•①Tolearnfromothersisnecessaryforyou.=It'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.对于你来说,向他人学习是必要的。•②Itisashametosaylikethat.那样说话是可耻的。•(2)作宾语:•①一般情况下,不定式作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+todosth.)的动词有:like,want,hope,agree,wish,decide,try,expect,refuse,afford,plan,pretend,continue,promise,forget等。•②当不定式作宾语时,还可用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。常跟it作形式宾语的动词有:find,think,make等。如:Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.我发现与他相处很难。•③不定式也可作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有:able,sure,glad,sorry,afraid,pleased,anxious,ready等。如:I'mgladtomeetyou.见到你很高兴。•④“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问词有who,what,when,where,how,which等,可转化为宾语从句。如:•Wedon'tknowwheretogonext.=Wedon'tknowwhereweshouldgonext.我们不知道接下来去哪里。•(3)作宾语补足语:常接“宾语+宾补”(即动词+sb.+todosth.)的动词有:tell,ask,warn,want,invite,allow,advise,help,persuade等。•注意在一些使役动词和感官动词后,要把不定式结构中的to省略。常见的有:一感:(feel)、二听(listento,hear)、三使(let,make,have)、五看(watch,see,notice,lookat,observe)、半帮助(help)。如:•①sawmymotherenterthekitchenjustnow.刚才我看到妈妈进厨房了。•②Pleasehelpme(to)movethetableaway.请帮我把桌子移走。•(4)作状语:修饰动词,用来表示行为目的、结果、原因等,置于动词之后。如:•Icomeheretoseeyou.我来这里是为了见你。•注意不带to的常用句型:•Whynot/don'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事?hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事•Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?•wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事•()1.(2018广东)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant______apeacefulworld.•A.buildB.notbuild•C.tobuildD.nottobuild•()2.(2017广东)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus______thehabitofkeepingadiary.•A.developB.develops•C.developingD.todevelopCD•()3.(2016广东)LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.•A.towinB.winning•C.nottowinD.notwinning•()4.(2015广东)Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.•A.notleaveB.nottoleave•C.leaveD.toleaveAB•()5.(2014广东)Inorder______forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.•A.nottobelateB.arebeinglate•C.tobelateD.beinglate•()6.(2013广东)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.•—That'sgood.Wetried______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.•A.notmakeB.nottomake•C.tomakeD.makingAB•()7.(2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)Lastweek,ourteachertoldus______moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildingaCivilizedCity”.•A.getB.got•C.togetD.getting•()8.(2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.•—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus______itwhilecrossingthestreet.•A.answeringB.toanswer•C.answerD.answeredCB•()9.—It'sgoingtorain.Remember______anumbrellawhenyougotoschool.•—Allright,Mom.•A.takingB.nottaking•C.totakeD.nottotake•()10.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?•—Itmakesme______veryproud.•A.feelB.notfeel•C.tofeelD.nottofeelCA•()11.—Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?•—______healthy,mydear.•A.TokeepB.Keep•C.KeepingD.KeptA•动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成,相当于名词,形式与动词的现在分词相同。动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语,组成动名词短语;名词的性质是在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语等。如:Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.他的爱好是集邮。•考点动名词(6年1考)•1.常见的后只接动名词的动词(词组)•注意当动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多对你的健康有害。•巧学妙记喜欢(enjoy)一直(keep)提建议(suggest);期待(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish);想要(feellike)花费(spend)值得(beworth)去练习(practice);忍俊不禁(can'thelp)还介意(mind)忙碌(bebusy)。2.常见的即可接不定式又可接动名词的动词(1)意义无太大差别的动词:like,love,hate,begin,start,prefer等。(2)意义有很大差别的动词:stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.努力做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事已做forgettodosth.忘记做某事未做rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事已做remembertodosth.记得要做某事未做meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事goontodosth.接着做另一件事regretdoingsth.对做过的事情遗憾、后悔regrettodosth.对要做的事情遗憾needdoingsth.某事需要被做needtodosth.需要做某事•()12.(2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?•—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret______thatsillythingtomymum.•A.doB.todo•C.doingD.didC•()13.—Ithinkyoushouldstop______himinEnglish.•—Isee.Hecan'tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.•A.talkingtoB.totalkto•C.talktoD.totalkingtoA•英语中有些词既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,但是意义是不同的。•()14.—Don'tforget______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.•—OK,Iwill.•A.buyingB.tobuy•C.buyD.bought易错盘点•易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语混用B•inorderto“为了”,后接动词短语;inorderthat“为的是”,后接目的状语从句。•()15.HemovedtoAustralia______findabetterjob.•A.inordertoB.inorderthat•C.sothatD.evenif•易错点inorderto与inorderthat混用A•广东中考对非谓语动词的考查,主要集中在一些常考词和固定句型上,如ask,tell,finish,It's+adj.+todosth.等。对于这些搭配同学们在备考中要强化记忆。•例(2018武威)Mytwocousinsdecide______abusinesstogether.•A.tostartB.starting•C.startD.started解题技巧•技巧强化记忆法A•方法点拨分析decide用法,decide后跟不定式作宾语,故答案为A。谢谢观看Exit
本文标题:广东省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题11 非谓语动词课件 外研版
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