北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13课时 课件

第13课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.人,人们;人民2.完美的,极好的3.履行,执行;表演4.perhaps5.定期;时代6.人(单数)7.个人的,私人的8.宠物,爱畜9.打电话;电话,电话机10.照片peopleperfectperform也许,大概periodpersonpersonalpetphone=telephonephoto=photograph基础自主梳理必备词汇11.物理(学)12.采集;挑选13.野餐14.图片,画片,照片15.甜馅饼16.一块(片,张,件……)17.猪18.飞行员19.粉红色的20.pioneerphysicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpink先锋基础自主梳理必备词汇21.怜悯,同情22.地方,处所;放置,安置,安排23.计划,打算24.飞机25.行星26.种植,播种;植物27.玩;打(球);游戏;播放28.运动员,打球的人29.操场,运动场30.令人愉快的,舒适的pityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasant基础自主梳理必备词汇31.请;使人高兴,使人满意32.高兴,愉快33.充足,大量34.(衣服的)口袋35.诗36.指,指向;点;分数37.警察,警务人员38.警察;巡警39.女警察;女巡警40.有礼貌的;有教养的pleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman(pl.policemen)policewoman(pl.policewomen)polite基础自主梳理必备词汇41.污染(v.)42.污染;污染物43.水塘,水池44.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的45.(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的46.人口,人数47.可能的48.投寄;邮寄49.明信片50.邮递员pollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostman基础自主梳理必备词汇51.土豆,马铃薯52.磅;英镑53.力量、权力54.练习(n.)55.练习;实践(v.)56.赞扬,表扬57.预测,推测58.更喜欢59.准备;预备;调制;配制60.礼物,赠品potatopoundpowerpracticepractise(美practice)praisepredictpreferpreparepresent基础自主梳理必备词汇61.总统;主席62.漂亮的,俊俏的63.阻止;防止;预防64.价格,价钱65.自豪;骄傲66.初等的,初级的67.印刷68.私人的69.奖赏,奖品70.很可能,大概presidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobably基础自主梳理必备词汇71.问题,难题72.过程73.生产;制造74.产品75.节目;项目76.进步;上进;进展77.工程78.答应;允许79.发音(v.)80.发音(n.)problemprocessproduceproductprogramme(美program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciation基础自主梳理必备短语1.以……为主食,靠……为生2.照顾3.向前看,展望未来4.看不起,轻视5.寻找6.盼望7.向……里面看去;调查8.留神,当心9.看穿;浏览10.查找liveonlookafterlookaheadlookdownuponlookforlookforwardtolookintolookoutlookthroughlookup基础自主梳理必备短语11.许多,大量12.做鬼脸,做苦脸13.与……交朋友14.和解;化装15.由……组成,构成lotsofmakeafacemakefriendswithmakeupmakeupof核心考点突破❶pickv.挑选;采摘n.选择【题1】选择正确的选项(1)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.pickoutit(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedupD.dressedup【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。BB核心考点突破【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子那辆公共汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。Thebusstoppedseveraltimespassengers.【归纳拓展】2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开阔;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使振奋topickup核心考点突破❷plentyn.丰富,大量adj.很多的,足够的【题3】用plentyof,alotof,lotsof,many或much填空(答案不唯一)(1)LastSundayweworkedatthefoodbank.Wegaveouteggstothehomelesschildrenandtheywerereallyhappy.(2)Youcan‘tget____________________________________knowledgefromthesebooksbecausetheyarebadforyou.【词义辨析】plentyof/alotof/lotsof/many/much(1)plentyof/alotof/lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。(2)many后接可数名词复数。(3)much后接不可数名词。plentyof/lotsof/alotof/manyplentyof/lotsof/alotof/much核心考点突破❸pointn.点;分数v.指,指向【题4】选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空pointoutpointatpointtopoint(1)Theteacherthemistakesinthecompositioninyesterday'sclass.(2)HethedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.(3)TheteacherthemapandtoldmewhereBritainwas.(4)Ifailedtocatchhisofview.【词义辨析】pointout/pointto/pointat(1)pointout意为“指出,使注意”,后面可接名词,也可接从句。(2)pointto意为“指向”,强调方向,并不是指着该物体。(3)pointat表示指着某一物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌。pointedoutpointedtopointedatpoint核心考点突破❹populationn.人口;人数【题5】选择正确的选项(1)—ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.—Yes,butIndia'spopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;isD.more;are(2)—isthepopulationofthiscity?—It'saboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【归纳拓展】population用法小结:(1)population单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但要注意:population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)询问人口数量时要用“What'sthepopulationof…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。AB核心考点突破【题6】同义句转换ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.→TheUnitedStatesofnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.【归纳拓展】(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.②某地+hasapopulationof+数词.hasapopulation核心考点突破❺practisev.练习【题7】选择正确的选项Beforeshewentabroad,shespentasmuchtimeasshecouldEnglish.A.topractisetospeakB.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeakingD.practisingtospeak【归纳拓展】practise用法小结:(1)practisesth练习某事(2)practisedoingsth练习做某事(3)practise的名词是practice,两词发音相同;practice为不可数名词。【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们正在练习唱那首新歌。They‘rethenewsong.(2)把思想付诸实践。Puttheideainto.Bpractisingsingingpractice核心考点突破❻preferv.更喜欢【题9】选择正确的选项—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I'dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay【归纳拓展】D核心考点突破【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I‘msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.(sleep)(2)Hepreferredrentingacartooneofhisown.(have)(3)Shepreferredclothesratherthanbuysomeintheshops.(make)sleepinghavingtomake核心考点突破❼preventv.阻止【题11】选择正确的选项(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.FromB.ofC.toD.against【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,表示“阻止/禁止做某事”;preventsb(from)doingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”。同义短语有stopsb(from)doingsth和keepsbfromdoingsth。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.It'sverydangerous.(ride)DAriding核心考点突破❽lookforwardto期待,盼望【题13】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Jane