北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08课时 课件

第8课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.客人;宾客2.指导;引导3.吉他4.枪;炮5.习惯;习性6.头发7.半,一半,半个8.大厅;礼堂9.汉堡包10.手;指针guestguideguitargunhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhand基础自主梳理必备词汇11.(女用)手提包12.英俊的13.悬挂;吊着;把……吊起14.(偶然)发生15.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的16.努力地;猛烈地;坚硬的;困难的17.几乎不18.有害的19.帽子20.恨,讨厌handbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathate基础自主梳理必备词汇21.有;吃;喝;进行;经受22.他(主格)23.头;头脑;才智;首脑24.头疼25.健康,卫生26.健康的;健壮的27.听见;听说,得知28.心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃29.热30.重的haveheheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavy基础自主梳理必备词汇31.高;高度;海拔32.喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)33.帮助,帮忙34.有帮助的,有益的35.母鸡36.她(宾格),她的37.这里,在这里;向这里38.英雄;勇士39.她自己40.把……藏起来;隐藏heighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereheroherselfhide基础自主梳理必备词汇41.高的;高度的42.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡43.他(宾格)44.他自己45.他的46.历史;历史学47.打,撞,击中48.业余爱好49.拿;握住;举行;进行50.洞highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdhole基础自主梳理必备词汇51.假日;假期52.家;回家53.故乡54.家庭作业55.诚实的;正直的56.honor57.希望58.马59.医院60.热的holidayhomehometownhomeworkhonest尊敬;光荣hopehorsehospitalhot基础自主梳理必备词汇61.旅馆,饭店,宾馆62.小时63.房子;住宅64.家务劳动65.怎样,如何;多少;多么66.可是;然而;尽管如此67.巨大的,庞大的68.人的,人类的;人类69.humorous70.(饥)饿的hotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehuman幽默的hungry基础自主梳理必备词汇71.赶快,急忙72.伤害,受伤;伤人感情73.丈夫74.冰75.冰淇淋76.主意,意见,打算,想法77.如果,假使;是否78.有病的;不健康的79.疾病80.想象;设想hurryhurthusbandiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagine基础自主梳理必备短语1.归还;送回2.屈服,让步3.分发4.放弃5.走在前面;干下去6.走开,离去7.流逝;过去8.(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)9.散步10.离开;熄灭;发出响声givebackgiveingiveoutgiveupgoaheadgoawaygobygofishing(shopping,skating)gooffgoforawalk基础自主梳理必备短语11.继续(做)某事12.继续13.出去;熄灭14.仔细检查;复习15.仔细研究;通过;经历;遭受goonwith/doingsthgoongooutgoovergothrough核心考点突破❶guiden.导游,向导;指南;手册v.引导,带领;指导,影响;解释,阐明【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们带领我们到了办公室。Theyustheoffice.(2)没有什么研究成果可以指导他们。Therewasnoresearchresultthem.guidetotoguide核心考点突破❷hardadj.硬的;困难的,难对付的;强烈的,猛烈的;冷酷无情的;烈性的adv.努力地,艰苦地;猛烈地,重重地【题2】选择正确的选项(1)I'mgoodatEnglish,soit'snotformetofollowtheforeignguests.A.easyB.rightC.hardD.hardly(2)Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的CC核心考点突破【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Healwaysworks,buthecanmakemoney.(hard)(2)Heisastudent.(hardwork)【词义辨析】词条词性意义hard-working形容词刻苦的,努力的hardhardlyhard-working核心考点突破❸helpv.帮助,援助;促进;避免,阻止n.帮助,援助;帮手,助手;挽救办法【题4】根据汉语提示写短语(在……的帮助下)myteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.【归纳拓展】Withthehelpof核心考点突破【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwantanotherdrink,justhelp(you).(2)Peoplesometimescan'thelpsomethinguselesswhenshopping.(buy)(3)Ican'thelpthemodelplaneforyou,becauseit'sgettingdark.Ihavetoleavenow.(make)【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子周末我经常帮助父母做家务,例如打扫卫生。Ioftenmyparentsonweekends,suchasdoingsomecleaning.yourselfbuying(to)makehelpdo/withhousework核心考点突破❹honorn.荣誉,光荣;尊敬,敬意;光荣的人/事v.尊敬,给予……荣誉【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)能赏光和我跳个舞吗?MayIwithyou?(2)我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。Ihavecookedaspecialdishourvisitors.【归纳拓展】honor的相关短语:(1)havethehonorofdoingsth有幸做某事(2)inhonorofsb/sth/insb's/sth'shonor为向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念……(3)behonoredfor因……而受到尊敬(4)be/feelhonoredtodosth做某事感到荣幸havethehonorofdancinginhonorof核心考点突破(3)这些古稀老人因为在不同领域取得的成就而受人尊敬。Thelivingtreasurestheirachievementsinmanydifferentareasoflife.(4)能够担当这一角色,我感到非常荣幸。Iverybeenabletotakeonthisrole.arehonoredforfeel/amhonoredtohave核心考点突破❺hope/wish【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.(see)(2)MymotherwishesmeateacherwhenIgrowup.(be)【题9】用hope或wish填空(1)IIcouldflytothemoononedayandsayhellotoChang'eandYutu.(2)Thiswaydoesn'twork.Ithatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthis.【词义辨析】词条意义用法hope意为“想,希望”,一般表示可实现的愿望hopetodosthhope+(that)从句wish意为“想,希望”,后接从句时,一般表示无法实现的愿望wishsbsthwishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+(that)从句toseetobewishhope一词多义积累(1)Heattheoilandaddtheonions.(2)Testtheheatofthewaterbeforegettingin.(3)Canshetaketheheatofthisfinalcompetition?(4)Youshouldn'tgooutintheheatoftheday.(5)Intheheatofthemomentsheforgotwhatshewantedtosay.1.heatA.n.热;高温B.n.温度C.n.愤怒,激动D.n.压力E.v.加热根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)[答案](1)E句意:把油烧热后加入洋葱。(2)B句意:入水之前先试一试水温。(3)D句意:她能承受得了这次决赛的压力吗?(4)A句意:你不应该在一天中最热的时候出去。(5)C句意:她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。一词多义积累(1)Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.(2)Themotherheldherbabyinherarms.(3)We'llholdameetingtodiscussit.(4)Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?(5)Idon'tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.(6)Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.2.holdv.A.抱住B.举行C.(打电话时)等待,不挂断D.抓住,拿着E.容纳,包含F.承受……的重量DABFEC