北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第05课时 课件

第5课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.切,剪,削,割2.可爱的3.每日的;日常;每天;日报4.跳舞5.危险6.危险的7.黑暗;日暮;黑暗的;深色的8.日期;约会9.女儿10.天;白天cutcutedailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterday基础自主梳理必备词汇11.死的;无生命的12.聋的13.待遇;交易14.亲爱的15.决定;选定;下决心16.决定;决心(n.)17.深的;深;深厚18.程度;度数;学位19.美味的,可口的20.送交,递送;接生deaddeafdealdeardecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdeliver基础自主梳理必备词汇21.依靠;依赖;指望;取决于22.describe23.design24.书桌,写字台25.毁坏、消灭26.develop27.development28.对话29.日记;日记簿30.词典,字典depend描述设计deskdestroy发展发展dialogue(美dialog)diarydictionary基础自主梳理必备词汇31.死32.不同33.不同的,有差异的34.难的;艰难的35.困难;费力36.挖(洞、沟等);掘37.正餐,宴会38.直接的;直截了当的39.方向;方位40.导演diedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdinnerdirectdirectiondirector基础自主梳理必备词汇41.脏的42.使失望43.发现(v.)44.发现(n.)45.讨论,议论(v.)46.讨论,议论(n.)47.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物48.分;划分49.做,干50.医生;博士dirtydisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctor基础自主梳理必备词汇51.狗52.元(美国等国货币单位)53.门54.两倍的;双的;两个;双55.doubt56.沿着,沿……而下;向下57.绘画;拉;提取(金钱)58.梦;梦想59.连衣裙;穿衣60.喝,饮;饮料;酒dogdollardoordouble怀疑;疑惑;疑问downdrawdreamdressdrink基础自主梳理必备词汇61.驾驶,开(车);驱赶62.司机,驾驶员63.滴;掉下;投递;放弃64.弄干;干的;干燥的65.鸭子66.饺子67.在……期间68.每人,每个,每件69.eager70.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉drivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringeach渴望的;热切的ear基础自主梳理必备词汇71.早的;早地72.地球;土,泥;大地73.地震74.东方的;东部的;从东方来的75.东方的76.容易的;不费力的77.吃78.教育;培养(v.)79.教育;培养(n.)80.effectearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducateeducation影响基础自主梳理必备短语1.祝贺……2.与……相连3.砍倒4.切断5.日日夜夜6.处理,对付7.依靠;相信,信赖8.消失,灭亡9.与……不同10.把……分成……congratulate…onconnectwith…cutdowncutoffdayandnightdealwithdependon(upon)dieoutdifferentfromdivide…into…基础自主梳理必备短语11.尽某人最大的努力12.做扫除(买东西)13.相互14.谋生15.或者……或者……16.过得愉快doone'sbestdosomecleaning(shopping)eachotherearnone'slivingeither…or…enjoyoneself核心考点突破❶decidev.决定;选定【题1】选择正确的选项—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?—Sure.WedecideSeachainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【题2】用decide的适当形式填空(1)Arontellsusoftheimportanceofmakingagood,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.(2)Hehasn'twhentoleaveforShanghaifortheimportantmeeting.【归纳拓展】Ddecisiondecided核心考点突破❷dependv.依靠;依赖;取决于,视……而定【题3】用depend的适当形式填空(1)Asateenager,weshouldlearntobe.(2)Thefutureofspaceresearchonhowmuchmoneywehave.(3)Youshouldfindajobandendyouronyourparents.【归纳拓展】depend的相关词性及短语拓展:(1)dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;independentadj.独立的;dependencen.依靠;依赖(2)dependon依靠;依赖(3)it/thatdepends要视情况而定【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子在日常生活中,我们做很多事都离不开能源。Weenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.independentdependsdependencedependon核心考点突破❸directadj.直接的;直达的;直截了当的v.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)你得慢慢习惯他这种直接的方式。Youhavetogetusedto.(2)您能给我指引一下去汽车站的路怎么走吗?Couldyoumethewaytothebusstop?(3)他想放弃表演,转而开始导演。Hewantedtogiveupactingandstart.【归纳拓展】direct的相关词性拓展:(1)adj.直接的;直率的(2)adv.径直地;直接地;直率地(3)v.给……指路(4)v.管理;指导;导演hisdirectmannerdirectdirecting核心考点突破❹developv.发展;冲洗(照片)【题6】用develop的适当形式填空(1)Sportscanhelppeopletheirwillanddetermination.(2)Thephotoswerequickly.(3)Withtheofthelivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplefeelveryhappy.(4)Chinaisacountry,whiletheUSisacountry.【归纳拓展】develop的相关词性拓展:(1)developedadj.发达的(2)developingadj.发展中的(3)developmentn.发展;进展developdevelopeddevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped核心考点突破❺doubtv.怀疑【题7】选择正确的选项(1)Idon'tdoubtshe'stellingthetruth.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)Idoubthecanarriveatschoolontimeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how【归纳拓展】【题8】根据中文提示写短语并作同义句转化Thegirlwillgettheprize(毫无疑问),becausesheisthemostdiligentstudentofourclass.→thatthegirlwillgettheprize,becausesheisthemostdiligentstudentofourclass.CBwithoutdoubtThereisnodoubt核心考点突破❻downadv.向下prep.沿着【题9】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)今天利率下调了。Interestratestoday.(2)他正沿海边走。Heistheseaside.(3)他情绪低落,因为每个人都看不起他。Hewassobecauseeveryone___________________________him.【归纳拓展】1.down的相关词性拓展:(1)adv.向下,在下面;减退下去,平息下去;往下方(2)prep.沿着,沿着……往下(3)adj.沮丧的,情绪低落的camedownwalkingdowndownlookeddownupon核心考点突破2.down的相关短语:cutdown砍倒;falldown倒下;sitdown坐下;breakdown发生故障;comedown(价格,温度,比率等)下降;降低;calmdown保持冷静;putdown记下;放下;let…down使……失望或沮丧;turndown把……调小,关小;writedown写下,记下;lookdownupon鄙视;看不起核心考点突破❼earnone'sliving谋生【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)这个男人为谋生努力工作。Themanworkshardto.(2)他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。Hebyteachingatalanguageschool.earnhislivingearnshisliving核心考点突破❽do/tryone'sbest尽某人的最大努力【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们必须尽最大的努力,使我们在功课上取得进步。Wemusttomakeprogressinourlessons.(2)尽管我们最后可能会失败,但是我们必须尽最大的努力去做这些事。Althoughwemayfailintheend,wemust_________thesethings.【归纳拓展】该短语后接不定式,即do/tryone'sbesttodosth。do/tryourbestourbesttododo/try核心考点突破❾congratulations…on祝贺【题12】根据汉语意思完成句子祝贺法国足球队获得了2018年俄罗斯世界杯。theFrenchnationalfootballteamwinningtheWorldCupin2018inRussia.【归纳拓展】congratulation用法小结:(1)congratulationstosbonsth意为“为某事向某人祝贺”。(2)congratulate是congratulation的动词形式。Congratulationstoon一词多义积累(1)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.(2)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(3)Christmasisdrawingnear.(4)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.(5)Idrewmychairuptothetable.1.drawv.A.绘画B.向(某方向)移动,行进C.拉(动),拖(动)D.获取,得出(知识、经验等)E.提取(金钱)根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)ADBEC一词多义积累(1)Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(2)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.(3)Hetookheroutforadrive.2.driveA.v.驾驶,开车B.v.迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)C.n.驱车旅行,驾车路程BAC一词多义积累(1)Canyoudevelopthisfilmforus?(2)Hersondevelopedaseriousillnesswhenhewastwo.(3)Thecompanydevelopsandmarketsnewsoftware(软件).(4)Nowyouhaveanopportun