北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第04课时 课件

第4课时基础自主梳理必备词汇1.筷子2.圣诞节3.电影院;电影4.圆圈;将……圈起来5.市,城市,都市6.班;年级;课7.同班同学8.教室9.弄干净;干净的10.清晰的;晴朗的;清澈的chopstickChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclear基础自主梳理必备词汇11.聪明的,伶俐的12.爬,攀登13.钟14.关,关闭15.衣服;各种衣物16.云;云状物;阴影17.多云的,阴天的18.俱乐部19.教练;马车;长途车20.煤;煤块cleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoal基础自主梳理必备词汇21.海岸;海滨22.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛23.咖啡24.硬币25.寒冷的;感冒26.收集,搜集27.学院;专科学校28.颜色;给……着色,涂色29.来,来到30.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的coastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolo(u)rcomecomfortable基础自主梳理必备词汇31.普通的,共有的32.交际;传达(感情,信息等)33.交际;交流;通讯34.公众;团体;社会35.公司36.比较;对比37.比赛;竞赛38.抱怨;诉苦39.完成;结束40.电子计算机commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncomplaincompletecomputer基础自主梳理必备词汇41.音乐会;演奏会42.condition43.自信的44.confuse45.祝贺;道贺46.连接;把……联系起来47.考虑48.继续49.控制50.方便的;便利的;实用的concert条件confident使……迷惑congratulateconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenient基础自主梳理必备词汇51.谈话,交谈52.炊事员,厨师;烹调,做饭53.饼干;小点心54.凉的,凉爽的;酷55.抄本,复制56.谷物57.角;角落;拐角58.改正;纠正;正确的59.值(多少钱);花费60.咳嗽conversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcough基础自主梳理必备词汇61.数;点数62.国家;农村,乡下63.乡下,农村64.夫妇;一对65.勇气;胆略66.进程;课程67.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹68.盖子;罩;覆盖,遮盖;掩盖69.母牛,奶牛70.蜡笔;用蜡笔作画countcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayon基础自主梳理必备词汇71.疯狂的72.创造;造成73.criticize74.十字形的东西;越过;穿过75.人群;拥挤;塞满76.叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭77.文化78.茶杯79.curious80.customercrazycreate批评crosscrowdcryculturecup好奇的顾客基础自主梳理必备短语1.转换成,把……变成2.报到,登记3.查明;结账4.整理;收拾;(天气)放晴5.(偶然)遇见(或发现)6.回来;想起来7.落,下来8.出生(于),来自9.进入,进来10.来吧,赶快changeintocheckincheckoutclearupcomeacrosscomebackcomedowncomefromcomeincomeon基础自主梳理必备短语11.出来;(书等)出版,发行12.共计;达到13.变为现实,成为事实14.上来;上升;抬头15.赶上;想出(主意)16.与……相比comeoutcometocometruecomeupcomeupwithcompareto核心考点突破❶confidentadj.自信的;确信的【题1】用confident的适当形式填空(1)Youshouldhavemoreinyourself.(2)Wearethatwecanovercomethedifficulties.(3)Wouldyouliketogotothepartyandtalk______________toeveryguest?【题2】选择正确的选项Samisabouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious【归纳拓展】confident的词性拓展:(1)confidencen.信心;自信(2)confidentlyadv.自信地;确信地confidenceconfidentconfidentlyB核心考点突破❷comparev.与……比较;把……比作【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我认为中国父母总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较是不对的。Idon'tthinkit'srightforChineseparentstoalwaystheirchildrenotherchildren.(2)他把北京比作中国的心脏。HeBeijingtheheartofChina.(3)与迈克的旧房子相比,他的新房子像个大宫殿。Mike'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______________hisoldone.【归纳拓展】compare用法小结:(1)compare常与to或with连用:comparewith的意思是“与……比较”,而compareto的意思是“把……比作”。(2)comparedwith…和comparedto…在句中作状语时可以互换。comparewithcomparestowith/tocompared核心考点突破【题4】选择正确的选项—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.connectB.complainC.compareD.considerC核心考点突破❸continuev.继续,持续;仍旧,连续;继续说……;使……继续,使……延长【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)继续争论毫无意义。It'spointlesstothisargument.(2)他将在美国继续求学。HewillhiseducationintheUS.(3)他接着说,“我们下次会更努力。”He,“Wewilltryhardernexttime.”(4)我不得不辍学,因为家里难以继续支付学费。Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotpaytheschoolfees.【归纳拓展】continue用法小结:(1)continuewithsth继续某事(2)continuetodosth=continuedoingsth继续做某事(3)continuousadj.连续的;持续不断的continuewithcontinuecontinuedcontinueto核心考点突破❹confusev.使混乱,使困惑;把……混同,混淆;把……弄糊涂,使慌乱【题6】用confuse的适当形式填空(1)Theaccidentthetrafficthismorning.(2)Sheleftaverymessage,whichmadeus.(3)Thesechangeshavejustcausedmore.(4)I'mstillalittleaboutwhathappened.【归纳拓展】confuse的相关词性拓展:(1)confusedadj.困惑的;混乱的(2)confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的(3)confusionn.混乱;混淆;困惑confusedconfusingconfusedconfusionconfused核心考点突破❺connectv.连接,联结;为(某人)接通电话【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)把煤气炉和煤气管接起来。thegasstovethegaspipe.(2)我们等待着接通电话。Wearewaitingforthetelephonetobe.(3)我和他没什么联系。Ihavenohim.【归纳拓展】connect的相关用法:(1)connectwith/to…与……相连/有联系(2)connectedadj.连接的;有联系的,有关系的(3)connectionn.联系,关系;连接;接头Connectwithconnectedconnectionwith核心考点突破❻costv.花费,价值为n.成本,价钱,费用;代价,损失【题8】选择正确的选项—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent【归纳拓展】cost的相关短语:(1)atallcost/atanycost不惜任何代价,无论如何(2)atthecostof以……为代价B【题9】改为it作主语的句子Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ittakesmysisterabouttwohourstomakethisbeautifulkite.核心考点突破【题10】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。Wewillsavehislife.(2)他舍身把溺水的姑娘救了出来。Hesavedthegirlfromdrowning___________________________________________hisownlife.(3)这本书花了她1美元。Thebookheronedollar.【词义辨析】spendsbspend(s)time/moneyonsth某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sbspend(s)time/money(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysbpay(s)somemoneyforsth某人为某物而付款;sbpay(s)forsth某人为某物付钱,赔偿atall/anycostatthecostofcost核心考点突破(4)你得每周付给我10美元饭钱。You'llhavetometendollarsaweekyourmeals.(5)她花很多钱买书。Shealotofmoneybooks.(6)制片商花了两年的时间拍这部电影。Ittheproducertwoyearsthefilm.coststhcost(s)(sb)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessbsometimetodosth某人花费多长时间做某事注意:spend,pay和cost在一定条件下可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。payforspendson/buyingtooktomake核心考点突破❼clearup收拾,解决;(天气)放晴【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)让我们现在打扫房间吧。Let'stheroomnow.(2)现在还在下雨,不过我想很快天就会放晴。It'sstillrainingnow,butIthinkitwillsoon.【题12】选择正确的选项—Howwasyourweekend?—Awful.Iwasalwaysaftermy3-year-oldson.A.clearing;upB.connectin