八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 bicycle ri

TakeMeToYourHeartHidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingatacrowdedstreetListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeopleallaroundtheworldTellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirlTakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandbeforeI'moldShowmewhatloveishaven'tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmefarawayTakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveisbemyguidingstarIt'seasytotakemetoyourheartTheObjectClause宾语从句•1.掌握宾语从句的引导词，并会运用这一知识点处理此类问题。•2.记住宾语从句的语序。并能够运用它处理相关题目。•3.说出宾语从句的时态，并会运用它处理相关题目。宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个_____来充当主句的宾语，并由一个_____引导。WhatistheObjectClause?(什么是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句宾主谓heisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s主句句子连接词1.Doyouknowthathelikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch?2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Pleasetellmewheresheisnow.4.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.5.Let’sfindoutwhoisplayingoverthere.FindouttheObjectClausesCanyoufindouttheObjectClauseandtheconjunctions?(你能找出宾语从句和连接词吗？）我听说Tom很会打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.Iamgoodatbasketball.注：that在从句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。1.当宾语从句由陈述句变来时,由that引导。2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，由连词whether或if引导。Sheasks__________KobewillcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，由原句本身的连接词引导。Heasks____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlive宾语从句连接词归纳总结：1.当宾语从句是陈述句时用______连接;2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，宾语从句用______或______连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句;3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用_________________。thatifwhether原来的特殊疑问词Canyousayouttheconjunctionsofthefollowingobjectclauses?(你能说出下列宾语从句的连接词吗？)1.Theteachertoldus,“sheisagoodstudent.”Theteachertoldus.....2.Shesaid,“Idon’tlikemeat.”Shesaid......3.Heaskedme,“AreyoufromJapan?”Heaskedme......4.Canyoutellme?“WhenwillTomcomeback?”Canyoutellme......thatthatif/whetherwhen检测1：填入正确的连接词，将下列两句合为一句，使其构成含宾语从句的复合句。1.Theradiosays.Therewillberaintomorrow.Theradiosays_____therewillberaintomorrow.2.“Canwegonow?”Weasktheteacher.Weasktheteacher__________wecouldgonow.3.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?I’mnotsure.I’mnotsure_________thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.4.Janeaskedme.“Whencanyoucomeback?”Janeaskedme_______Icouldcomeback.5.Iwanttoknow.Whataretheytalkingabout?Iwanttoknow_________theyaretalkingabout.thatif/whetherif/whetherwhenwhatIsJimin?Whendidyoutakethemedicine?Theboywantstoknow————————————.Thedoctorasksthewoman_____________________.if/whetherJimisinwhenshetookthemedicineLookatthepicturesandsayCanyoufindoutthewordorderruleoftheobjectclauses?(你发现宾语从句的语序规则吗？）1.Theteachertellsus.“sheisagoodstudent.”Theteachertellsus2.Shesays.“Idon’tlikemeat”.Shesays3.Heasksme,“AretheyfromJapan?”Heasksme4.Canyoutellme“WhenwillTomcomeback?”Canyoutellmethatthatif/whetherwhensheisagoodstudent.shedoesn’tlikemeat.theyarefromJapan.Tomwillcomeback.宾语从句语序归纳：宾语从句只能用__________语序。陈述句Practice：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Isitonthedesk?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonthedeskTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dotheyhavetowearahat?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParktheyhavetowearahatwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheaskswhetherisKangkangastudent.3.Hedidn’tknowwherecouldhehavelunch.4.Doyouknowwhendidhegohomeyesterday?检测2：找错误并纠错。Couldyoutellmewheretheylive?SheaskswhetherKangkangisastudent.Hedidn’tknowwherehecouldhavelunch.Doyouknowwhenhewenthomeyesterday?A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?B:Iknow(that)_____________now.heisfishingPeter:I’mfishingnow.A:WhatdidPetersay?B:Hesaid(that)____________.hewasfishingLookatthepicturesandsayKate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook?A:WhatdidKateask?B:Sheasked________________________anEnglishbook.Marywasreadingif/whether用所给动词的正确形式填空。Jim_____(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim_____(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim_______(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim_________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_____________(play)soccerwhenhisfathercameback.Ihear(that)wasiswillcookissingingwasplaying宾语从句时态归纳1：当主句是一般现在时或祈使句时，其后的宾语从句时态由__________确定，根据从句实际情况使用__________.任何时态宾语从句将下面的句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句.1.Helikessportsverymuch.2.Heisill.3.Heisreadingabook.4.Hefinishedhiswork.5.hecanplaybasketball.1.he______sportsverymuch.2.he_____ill.3.he_____________abook.4.he_____________hiswork.5.he_______playbasketballHesaid(that)likedwaswasreadingfinished当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的某一种____________.could宾语从句时态归纳2：过去时态Watchthefollowingsentences,Canyoufindouttheclauserulesofthetense?(观察下面的句子，你能找出宾语从句的时态规律吗？•Ourteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.•Myteachersaidthatthemoonturnsroundtheearth.•Theteacheraskstheboyiftheearthisround.•Theteachertoldhisclasssummercomesafterspring.宾语从句时态归纳3：如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象等时，宾语从句不受主句影响，只能用_____________。一般现在时检测3：用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Hedoesn’tknowwhereyou______(be)yesterday.2.CanyoutellmewhetherMaria_________(go)theretomorrow?3.TheyaskedwhatI_____________(do)atthattime.4.Hesaidthelight________(tavel)fasterthansound.werewillgowasdoingtavels宾语从句时态：主现从不现；主过从相应过；真理只用现。引导词：1.that+陈述句2.if/whether+一般疑问句3.特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句语序：只能用陈述语序。即：主句+引导词+主语+谓语宾语从句知识树宾语从句巧记法宾语从句