您好,欢迎访问三七文档
精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜元旦的英文简介篇一:关于春节的英文介绍关于春节的英文介绍SpringFestival1TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandis○whenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春节是中国人民最重要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场,火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。)○2TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginning精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜ofanewone.(春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600BC-C。公元前1100年)从人民祭祀神灵和祖先,在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。)○3Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.(严格地说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。)○4ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.(春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持,不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。)○5Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.(腊月的第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味的粥样。)○6The精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve(小年).Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.(腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。)○7AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.ThisiscalledSeeingtheNewYearin.(过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。1这被称为“看得见的新年”。)○8StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.(商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。)精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜○9BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.(在新的一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室内和室外。)○10Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.(然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招福。)○11TheChinesecharacterfu(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethereversedfuishomophonicwithfucomes,bothbeing精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜pronouncedasfudaole.What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.(中国汉字“福”(意为祝福或幸福)是必须的。通常放在纸上的字符可以被粘贴或上下颠倒,中国的“倒福”谐音“福到”,既突出福到了。更重要的是,两个大的红灯笼,可以提高前门两侧。在窗户玻璃上,可以看到红色的窗花,还有可以贴在在墙壁上的鲜艳的年画,表的这吉祥的寓意。)○12PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectivelyji,yuanddoufu,meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.2Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseethe精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜NewYearin.(人民高度重视除夕。那个时候,所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。这顿饭是比平时更加丰盛。菜,比如鸡,鱼和豆腐不能被排除在外,在中国,他们的发音,“鸡,“鱼”和“豆腐”,意味着吉祥,富裕和福气。晚饭后,全家人会坐在一起,聊天,看电视。近年来,中国中央电视台(CCTV)播出的春节联欢晚会是海内外中华儿女的重要娱乐节目。按照习俗,每个家庭都会守夜,迎接新的一年的到来)○13WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythinkjiaoziinsoundmeansbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew.Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.(初一大家起来之后,都打扮好。首先,他们给他们的父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包,里边是压岁钱。在中国北方的人,会吃饺子,因为他们认为“饺子”的声音意味着“辞旧迎新”。此外,饺子的形状就像是从中国古代的金元宝。所以,人吃了他们,并期盼财富。)○14SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasion,becauseasa精编WORD文档下载可编缉打印下载文档,远离加班熬夜homophone,niangaomeanshigherandhigher,oneyearafteranother.T
本文标题:元旦的英文简介
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8208246 .html