2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.v.&n.治疗;款待n.治疗;处理;对待2.vt.涂;搽;应用vi.申请;使用;有效n.申请;应用n.申请人3.n.压力,压迫(感)v.按,压,逼迫4.n.&vt.毒害adj.有毒的treattreatmentapplyapplicationapplicantpressurepresspoisonpoisonous5.vi.&vt.流血n.血,血统,血液adj.出血的,伤亡惨重的6.n.损伤;伤害v.伤害adj.受伤的7.n.变化;多样(化)v.变化adj.各种各样的8.adj.轻微的;温柔的adv.轻微地;温和地bleedbloodbloodyinjuryinjureinjuredvarietyvaryvariousmildmildlyunbearable9.adj.难以忍受的adj.可忍受的vt.忍受;承受n.熊10.adj.牢的;紧密的adv.紧地;牢牢地11.adj.坚定的adv.坚固地,稳定地n.坚定,坚固12.n.症状;征兆adj.作为症状的bearablebeartighttightlyfirmfirmlyfirmnesssymptomsymptomaticbravery13.n.勇敢;勇气adj.勇敢的adv.勇敢地14.n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助15.vitaladj..bravebravelyaid至关重要的短语记忆1.ill生病2.place在适当的位置;适当3.makea有影响;起(重要)作用4.first(对伤患者的)急救5.electric触电;电休克6.squeeze榨出;挤出7.overoveragain反复;多次8.putone’shands找到9.anumber若干;许多fallindifferenceaidshockoutandonof句型整理1.Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。2.Johninhisroomheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。ifnecessarywasstudyingwhen考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助归纳拓展①aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人②aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人③aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事④come/gotosb.’said来/去帮助某人⑤firstaid急救高考运用:完成句子答案:①financialaid②cametohisaid①Professorsarenottrainednurses,(经济援助)expertsoryourbestfriends.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)②Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyand(来帮助他).写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandgavehimahand.②Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyanddidhimafavor.2.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待归纳拓展①treat...like/as...把……当……看待②treatsb.tosth.招待某人……③treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊敬/善待某人④beone’streat由某人请客高考运用:完成句子答案:①weretreated②mytreat①We(被招待)verywellbyourhostslastnight.②Let’sgooutfordinner—(我请客)thistime.3.applyvt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽vi.申请,请求,使用,有效归纳拓展①apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申请……,请求……②applyto适用于;对……有效(to为介词)③applyoneself/one’smindto...致力于……,集中精力做……④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上高考运用:完成句子答案:①apply②applyyourselfto③applyfor①Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingers(施加)toeachkey.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)②You’llpassyourexamsonlyifyoureally(专心于)yourstudy.③Hedecidedto(申请)thejob.4.fallill生病;病倒归纳拓展①fallasleep入睡=fallintosleep②fallawake清醒③fallsilent静下来④falltopieces崩溃,倒塌⑤fallinlovewith爱上高考运用:完成句子①...nearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhad(入睡)atschool.(2017浙江,阅读理解B)②He’sworriedthebusinesswill(崩溃)withouthim.③They(爱上)eachotheratfirstsight.答案:①fallenasleep②falltopieces③fellinlovewith特别提示fallill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;beill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Suddenlyhefellillandranahighfever.他突然病倒,发起高烧。Hehasbeenillforaweek.他生病一周了。5.inplace在适当的位置;适当归纳拓展①outofplace不在适当的位置②inthefirst/second/nextplace首先,第一/第二/其次③inone’splace处于某人的境地;代替④inplaceof代替,取代高考运用:完成句子答案:①inplace②outofplace③inplaceof①Witheverything(适当,恰当),shestartedtodancetothemusic.②Beingpoor,hefeltcompletely(不恰当,不自在)amongthoserichpeople.③Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts(代替)meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.6.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用归纳拓展①tellthedifference分辨,区分,区别②makesome/nodifference(tosb./sth.)对……有些/没有作用高考运用:完成句子答案:①makingadifference②tellthedifference③makeanydifference①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare(有影响)intheworld.(2017北京,完形填空)②Beforebirth,babiescan(区分)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)③Whatevershesayswillnottoourarrangements.