2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news单元知识检测课件 新人教版

单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Everything(依靠)thesunfortheirgrowth.2.Asstudents,weshould(集中精力于)ourstudy.3.Theywillkeeptheirparents(了解)anyprogresstheyhavemade.答案:1.dependson2.concentrateon3.informedof4.Theman,(被控告)stealingtheexpensivecar,isbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.5.Yourson(对……很敏感)stories,sohewillbecomeagoodjournalistbeforelong.答案:4.accusedof5.hasagoodnoseforⅡ.课文缩写填空ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentasa1.(report)inapopularEnglishnewspaper.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluenced2.(he)lifestrongly.Hisbossfirstputhimasan3.(assist)toanexperiencedjournalistandlaterallowedhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfordetailedfactsandpreparethenextquestion4.(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.5.theintervieweeagreed,hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehim6.exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballer7.(accuse)oftakingmoneyfor8.(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied9.(take)money.Therecordingsuggestedthathewas10.(guilt).答案:1.reporter2.his3.assistant4.depending5.If6.an7.wasaccused8.deliberately9.taking10.guilty单句语法填空1.Hisconcentrationontheproblemwas(admire).2.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.3.Ihavean(appoint)withmydentistthisafternoon.4.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers.5.Beingastudent,youshouldconcentrateyourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselftocomputergames.答案:professional3.appointment4.wasaccused5.on语境活用6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.7.(inform)timelywillhelpyouprepareinterestingquestionsbeforehand.8.Heisa(gift)musicianandpromisedtobeafamousmusician.9.Many(journal)aswellasphotographershavebeeninvitedtotheiropeningceremony.10.Oursoftware,unless(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.答案:6.where7.Beinginformed8.gifted9.journalists10.updated微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)1.上个月,我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(assignment;amateur)2.我认为他非常专业,拍了很多令人赞赏的照片(professional;admirable)答案:1.Lastmonth,myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographer.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,hewasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.3.采访中,为了获得全部信息,我问了许多不同的问题。(interview;acquire)4.我专注地听一些事实细节,根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrateon;dependon)答案:3.Duringtheinterview,Iaskedmanydifferentquestionsinordertoacquirealltheinformation.4.NotonlydidIconcentrateonlisteningtodetailedfacts,butIalsopreparedthenextquestiondependingonwhathesaid.5.为了让自己有更多的时间思考,我故意放慢进程。(deliberately;process)答案:5.Ideliberatelysloweddowntheprocesssoastoletmyselfhavemoretimetothink.写作概要写作阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryⅣ,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好处)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatter(后者)positionisgainingsomeground.Onepossibleversion:Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要点1)Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.(要点2)However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.(要点3)However,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.(要点4)