2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5

必修5Unit1Greatscientists基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.&vi.推断出n.结论;结束2.vt.照顾;参加n.侍者;服务员3.vt.暴露n.暴露;揭露adj.无遮蔽的4.n.&vt.治愈5.vt.责备n.过失concludeconclusionattendattendantexposeexposureexposedcureblame6.vt.&vi.贡献n.贡献7.vt.&n.失败;打败8.n.挑战vt.向……挑战adj.富有挑战性的9.vt.吸收adj.吸引人的10.vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯11.vt.污染n.污染adj.被污染的contributecontributiondefeatchallengechallengingabsorbabsorbingsuspectpollutepollutionpollutedhandle12.n.把手vt.处理13.vt.宣布;通告n.通告;宣布14.vt.指示n.指示15.n.建筑物vt.建设;修建16.vt.拒绝n.拒绝;抛弃announceannouncementinstructinstructionconstructionconstructrejectrejection短语记忆1.put提出2.apart除……之外;此外3.make讲得通;有意义4.drawa得出结论5.expose...使显露;暴露6.link......将……和……连接起来7.look调查8.be反对9.beto应受责备10.(be)strict...对……严格的forwardfromsenseconclusiontotointoagainstblamewith句型整理1.youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。2.itscauseitscurewasunderstood.人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.therewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。OnlyifNeithernoreverytime考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.concludevt.&vi.断定;推断出;使结束,终止;达成,缔结归纳拓展①conclude②concludesth.with以……结束……③inconclusion最后;总之④cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论高考运用:完成句子答案:①Inconclusion②cametoanotherconclusion①(总之),walkingisagoodformofexercise.②Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinstein(得出另一个结论).(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)2.exposevt.暴露,揭露,使面临巧学助记归纳拓展①exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)(向……)显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己;使某事物/某人/某人自己面临②beexposedto接触;暴露于……高考运用:完成句子答案:①wasexposed②Beingexposedto③expose;toplaying①Tom(被揭露)asaliarandacheat.②(暴露于)thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.③Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldn’tchildren(使……接触)computergames.特别提示在expose...to...以及beexposedto结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。3.curevt.治愈,治疗n.疗法;治疗;药归纳拓展①acureforsth.治疗……的方法②curesb.of...治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的不良行为高考运用:完成句子答案:①cure②cured;of①Therewasno(治疗方法),onlypainrelief.(2018江苏,完形填空)②Thefreshairandexercisehim(治愈)hissleeplessness.4.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心归纳拓展①absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意②absorboneselfin某人全神贯注于③beabsorbedin某人全神贯注于④“全神贯注于”的其他表达方式:beburiedin/beoccupiedin/belostin/beaddictedto高考运用:完成句子答案:①toabsorb②Absorbedin①Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskin(吸收)aday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五)②(全神贯注于)hiswork,hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.5.blamev.谴责;责备;把……归咎于n.过失;责备归纳拓展①blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而责备某人②blamesth.onsb.将……归咎于某人③betoblame应受谴责④taketheblame承担责任⑤puttheblameonsb.把责任推到某人身上高考运用:完成句子答案:①blame;on;aretoblame②taketheblame①Don’talwaysyourownfailure(将……归咎于)others.Sometimesyouyourself(该受责备).②Youshould(承担责任)fornotfinishingtheworkontime.特别提示betoblame为主动形式表示被动意义,因此不能再用被动语态。6.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助归纳拓展①contribute...to...把……贡献给……②contributeto...导致……;向……投稿;有助于……③makeacontributionto...对……作出贡献注意:上面短语中的to是介词,后面接名词或者动词的-ing形式。高考运用:完成句子答案:①contribute;to②contribute;to③madeagreatcontributionto①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillmore(对……作出贡献)theBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017江苏卷)②Sportsmainly(有助于)yourphysicalfitness.③Who(作出巨大贡献)thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Sportsmainlyleadtoyourphysicalfitness.②Sportsmainlyresultinyourphysicalfitness.③Yourphysicalfitnessmainlyresultsfromsports.巧学助记Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.AwriterwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoChinaDaily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款,这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道并把它投给了《中国日报》。7.putforward提出(意见、建议);推荐;将……提前归纳拓展①putaside储蓄;忽视;把……放在一边②putaway储存(钱);将……收起来,将……放回原处③putback拨回,向后拨;推迟,延期;放回原处④putdown写下;放下;平定高考运用:完成句子答案:①putforward②putaside③put;forward①Itendtoacceptanyidea(提出)byexpertsonTV.②We’retryingto(储存)afewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.③Wedon’thaveanyideawhograndma(推荐).(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空改编)特别提示在表示“提出”时,putforward和comeupwith为及物动词短语;而comeup是不及物动词短语。8.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通归纳拓展①makesenseof理解,明白②makenosense没道理,没意义③inasense从某种意义上说④commonsense常识⑤asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction/pride责任感/幽默感/美感/方向感/自豪感⑥innosense决不(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)高考运用:完成句子答案:①makessense②makesenseof③Innosense①Readthisandtellmeifit(有意义).②Canyou(理解)whatthisAmericanissaying?③(决不)shouldyouloseheart,keeptryingandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.