2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课件 新人教版必修1

第一部分语言知识必修1Unit1Friendship基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展1.vt.(使)担忧n.担心adj.担心的prep.关于2.vt.&vi.遭受;经历n.痛苦;苦难n.受苦者3.vt.不理睬;忽视adj.无知的n.无知concernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingsuffererignoreignorantignorance4.adj.完全的adv.完全地5.n.能力;力量adj.强有力的adj.无力的6.vi.定居vt.使定居n.定居;解决n.定居者7.vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复n.痊愈;恢复8.adj.心烦意乱的vt.使心烦9.vt.&vi.(使)平静adj.平静的entireentirelypowerpowerfulpowerlesssettlesettlementsettlerrecoverrecoveryupsetcalm10.adj.松的11.vi.&vt.捆扎n.小包12.adj.感激的13.seriesn..14.swapvt..15.itemn..loosepackgrateful连续;系列交换项目;条款短语记忆1.add合计2.go经历;经受3.set记下;放下;登记4.getalong与……相处;进展5.calm...(使)平静下来6.beconcerned关心;挂念7.aseries一连串的;一系列8.purpose故意9.dusk在黄昏时刻10.suffer遭受;患病11.get/betired对……厌烦upthroughdownwithdownaboutofonatfromof句型整理1.While,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。2.IwonderifbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3....itwasinayearandahalfthatthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……walkingthedogit’sthatthefirsttimeI’dseen考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻巧学助记SeveralflieskeptupsettingXiaoMingwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.归纳拓展①beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心②(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱③(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物高考运用:语法填空①Don’tupset(you)aboutit.Noharmhasbeendone.②(upset)peopleinthiswayisconsideredimpolite.③IwasweakinEnglish,whichmademereally(upset).答案:①yourself②Upsetting③upset2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的归纳拓展①calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来②stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静高考运用:语法填空①Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly(calm)down.②Weshouldkeep(calm)inthefaceofdanger.答案:①calmed②calm词语辨析:calm平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。quiet宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。still静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。Everythingwasquietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslidehappened,butthefrightenedpeoplestoodtherestill,notknowingwhattodo.Heremainedcalminthefaceofthedanger,andledallthepeopletoasafeplace.Laterhekeptsilentoverhisbravebehavior.3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系归纳拓展①concernoneselfaboutsth.使某人自己关心某事②beconcernedabout/forsth.担心……;关心……③beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及④as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见高考运用:完成句子①Theyfollowtherules,helpout,and(关心)thepeopletheyworkwith.②Heaskedseveralquestions(涉及)thefutureofthecompany.③(就你的身体而言),it’s“useit,orloseit”!答案:①areconcernedabout②concerning③Asfarasyourbodyisconcerned4.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历归纳拓展①suffervt.遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger,damage等名词作宾语②suffervi.后常接from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病”③sufferingn.[U]痛苦;苦难[pl.]痛苦;苦恼高考运用:语法填空①Sixmonthsafter(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond.(2018天津,完形填空)②Heissufferingseverehearttrouble.答案:①suffering②from5.addup合计,把……加起来归纳拓展①addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)②addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里③addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)④addv.补充说高考运用:完成句子①他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。Hethatthetheater’slocationwasalsoareason.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)②恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。Thebadweatherourdifficulties.答案:①added②addedto6.gothrough经历;经受用法①仔细检查②用完③做完④浏览⑤通过高考运用:写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperience.(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)②EveryoneexpectsthisbilltogothroughCongress(国会)quickly.③Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.答案:①经历②通过③仔细检查7.setdown记下;放下;登记归纳拓展①setup开办;建立;设立②setaside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边③setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸④setouttodosth.开始、着手做某事⑤setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事高考运用:用适当的短语填空①Thenewsthatwearegoingcampingthisweekendarushofexcitement.②You’dbettersometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.③Heeverywordthathecouldheartoavoidleavingoutsomethingimportant.答案:①setoff②setaside③setdown8.getalongwith与……相处;进展归纳拓展①getalong/onwellwithsb.与某人相处得好②getalong/onwellwithsth.某事进展得好/顺利③get常见短语:getacross讲清楚;(使)被领会getaround(消息)传开;四处走动getdownto(doing)sth.认真做某事;着手做某事(其中to为介词)getover克服高考运用:用适当的短语填空①Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.②Itishardforthegovernmenttothepresentdifficulties.③Howareyouyourstudies?答案:①getdownto②getover③gettingalong/onwith9.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。句中whilewalkingthedog为省略句形式,相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。归纳拓展当when,while,until,if,unless,though,eventhough,as,asif等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。高考运用:语法填空①Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhile(enjoy)alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)②When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohiswifeandchildren.答案:①enjoying②asked10.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句中it’s...that...为强调句型。基本结构如下:基本句式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。not...until...句型的强调句结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。高考运用:语法填空①ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018天津卷)②Iwonderwhatitismakeshimsoexcited.答案:①that②that11.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。本句中before引导时间状语从句归纳拓展①before引导时间