2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展majority1.n.大多数;大半vi.专修;主攻adj.主要的2.vi.发生;出现n.发生的事3.vt.&n.租用;雇用4.vt.选择;选举某人n.当选;选举5.vt.指出;表明;暗示n.迹象majoroccuroccurrencehireelectelectionindicateindicationapplicant6.n.申请人v.申请;使用;应用n.申请7.n.海关;关税n.风俗;习惯n.顾客,客户8.adj.显而易见的adv.显而易见地9.vi.滑动;滑行n.滑动;滑倒n.拖鞋applyapplicationcustomscustomcustomerapparentapparentlyslipslipperreform10.v.&n.改革;改造n.改革者;革新者11.n.手段;方法12.vt.&n.抓住;掌握13.adv.无处;到处都无14.authorityn..15.percentagen..16.boomn..reformermeansgraspnowhere权威;权力百分比;百分率(人口、贸易的)繁荣短语记忆1.take包括;吸收2.great/goodmany许多;很多3.teamup与……合作或一起工作4.makelife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等5.bymeans...用……办法;借助……6.keep维持;坚持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.live继续存在;继续生存8.backback背靠背9.mark用线画出范围;标出……界线10.apply申请;请示得到inawithaofupontooutfor句型整理1.todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。2.However,NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Thatiswhyitislikelythat考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.meansn.[C]方法;手段(单复数同形)归纳拓展①bymeansof用……办法;借助……②byallmeans当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法③bythismeans通过这种方式④byanymeans无论如何⑤bynomeans决不;一点都不(位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装)高考运用:完成句子①Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofind(其他适应的办法).(2017江苏,阅读理解D)②(尽一切办法),weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironment.③(绝不)shouldwegiveintodifficulty.④MillionsofChineserelyonbicyclesastheirimportant(交通方式).答案:①othermeansofadapting②Byallmeans③Bynomeans④meansoftransportation词语辨析:means表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by搭配。method指做某事的具体步骤或程序,也指系统的、抽象的原理,常与介词with搭配。way是最通用的词,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”讲,含义很广。常与介词in搭配。approach也有“方法,步骤,途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式,常与介词to搭配。Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有可行的方法都试过了。Mr.Suadoptedanewmethodofteaching.苏老师采用了一种新的教学方法。Animalscommunicateinvariousways.动物用各种不同的方式交流。特别提示means用作“方式,方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。2.majorityn.大多数;大半归纳拓展①themajorityof...大多数的……②majorin主修③inthemajority占多数高考运用:完成句子①Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,(绝大多数)isovertheageoffifty.②(大多数的)themtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.③Youngpeople(占了多数)atthemeeting.答案:①themajority②Themajorityof③wereinthemajority特别提示①当a/themajorityof作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。②当themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。3.occurvi.发生;出现归纳拓展①Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事②sth.occurtosb.sth.strikessb.sth.comeintoonesmindItoccurstosb.that-clauseItstrikessb.that-clause’某人突然想起……高考运用:完成句子①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelyto(发生)inChina,forinstance.(2017江苏卷)②(我突然想起)tovisitmyparents.③Itsuddenly(他突然想到)thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案:①occur②Itoccurredtome③occurredtohim写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①ItstruckmethatIshouldvisitmyparents.②ItoccurredtomethatIshouldvisitmyparents.特别提示①表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,takeplace,breakout等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。②occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。4.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留归纳拓展①takeapart拆开;剖析②takeon呈现;开始雇用;与……较量③takeup占去,占据;开始从事④takeaway拿走;消除(病痛等)⑤takedown记下来;拆掉⑥takeover接管;接替高考运用:语法填空①Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,take.allthesights,soundsandsensations.(2018天津,阅读理解D)②VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)③Peterwilltakehispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.答案:①in②on③up5.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作归纳拓展①catchupwith赶上②putupwith忍受③endupwith以……结束④comeupwith想出高考运用:完成句子①Whydon’tyou(与……合作)Helenforthenextpart?②TheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywould.(赶上)himsoon.(2017浙江卷)③Icannot(忍受)suchhotweatheranylonger.④Themeeting(以……结束)anencouragingsong.答案:①teamupwith②catchupwith③putupwith④endedupwith6.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。归纳拓展①That/Thisis/waswhy...那/这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)②That/Thisis/wasbecause...那/这是因为……(because从句表示原因)③Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)答案:①why②because③why;isthat高考运用:语法填空①Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2018北京,七选五)②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwashewasill.③Thereasonthestudentsfavorthefirstonetheycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.②OwingtothefactthatTomwasill,hewaslateforthemeeting.