基于博弈论的区域工业地价均衡分析及管理策略研究

37420077()JournalofZhejiangUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)Vol.37,No.4July2007[]20061229[][]2005-2006(CYW112605)[](1970),,,,,(,310027)[],,,,,,,,,[];;;[]F293.2[]A[]1008-942X(2007)04-0124-10OnRegionalEquilibriumofIndustrialLandPriceandManagementStrategyBasedonGameTheoryWUYu2zhe(DepartmentofLandManagement,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:TheprevailinglowindustriallandpricepolicybeingimplementedthroughoutChinainordertoattractinvestmenthascausedadirectresultofextensiveindustriallanduseandmaymaketheindustrialdistributionandregionalproductionfactorendowmentsinappropriate.Moreover,suchlandpricepolicywillmakethecountrysoverallindustriallayoutirrationalandcausetheindustrialagglomerationdegreetodecline,thusaffectingChinasindustrialcompetitivenessintheinternationalarena.InthedevelopedcoastalareasofChina,theindustrializationisinanacceleratedstage.TocurbthedrivingdownofpricesofindustriallandtransactionsaroundChinaandpromotetheintensiveutilizationofland,theregionalbalanceofindustriallandpricehasbecomearesearchquestiontobeansweredimmediately.ByemployinggametheoryandtakingChinasdevelopedcoastalareasastheobjectofstudy,thispapermakesmodelassumptionsoftheexistingtaxsystemandlandexpropriation.And©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:industriallandprice;gametheory;socialcost;(game)strategy,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,1909,(WeberA.)[2],1933,(OhlinB.G.)[3]2070,[4-5],,1991,(KrugmanP.),,[6],,[7-9],,,,[10][11][12],5214:,(11),2002©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13],[14][15],,[16],[17],[18],,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,()(GameTheory),,[19]1-11,[20]1-15,,1994(Nash),,,,,,:,1;,,,10;,51,,,?LuccRaiffa,,,[21]1-1,-1-10,00,-10-5,-5,:(1),,(2),621()37©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3),,[22]55-70,,,,[23],,,,[24-28],,,[29];,[30];,[31];,[32](),,,,,,,,,,,AB,AB,,;A(B),A,,,B;,B,,(2):2BAB1()B2()A1()A:,B:,A2()A:,B:,,,,:(1),,0,(2),AB(3)AB,RAB,n,nR;,,(4)AB7214:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(5),,k,,k1-2(6),,k(7)n,(),,(),AB,,,(),nR/2;,nR/2-L/2;,,k,3:3BAB1()B2()A1()nR2,nR2(2-k)nR2,knR2-kL2A2()knR2-kL2,(2-k)nR2nR2-L2,nR2-L2m,L=mRmLR,,R=2,3,AB:A=n(2-k)nk(n-m)n-m(1a)B=nk(n-m)(2-k)nn-m(1b)1951,,,()[33],,AB,()1ank(n-m)(2-k)nn-m,AA2A1,A2,m(k-1)n,,,,1b1a,1bB,821()37©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1ank(n-m)(2-k)nn-m,AA1A2,A1,mk-1kn,,,,1b1a,1bB,()mk-1knm(k-1)n,AA1A2,BB1B2,()AA1()A2()x1-x,x[0,1];BB1()B2()y1-y,y[0,1],AB:=[x1-x](2a)=[y1-y](2b)AEABEB:EA=AT=[(k-1)my-(k-1)n+m]x+(ky-y+1)(n-m)(3a)EB=BT=[(k-1)mx-(k-1)n+m]y+(kx-x+1)(n-m)(3b)AEA,:x=00ynm-1k-101y=nm-1k-11nm-1k-1y1(4a)4a:(1)Bynm-1k-1,3ax[(k-1)my-(k-1)n+m]0,,x=0,EA,,AEA,,x=0(2)ynm-1k-1,3ax[(k-1)my-(k-1)n+m]0,,x=1,EA,,EA,A,x=1(3)y=nm-1k-1,3ax[(k-1)my-(k-1)n+m]=0,xEA,Ax,AB,,By=nm-1k-1A,BEB,:9214:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=00xnm-1k-101x=nm-1k-11nm-1k-1x1(4b)4a4b,11AB1AB1,:(1)m(k-1)n,(A1,B1);(2)mk-1kn,(A2,B2);(3)k-1knm(k-1)n,:[(x,1-x),(y,1-y)]=nm-1k-1,kk-1-nm,nm-1k-1,kk-1-nm,AB,11(A1,B1);AB,12(A2,B2);AB,13m,1,;,m,1,,,,,nk,mn15,2kmm,m1m2,m11.5,85,60/,10/,75,m2,m=m1=75/85=0.88,,031()37©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=0.88k-1kn=0.892,(A2,B2),,m2,m2=2m1,2,m1=75/85,m=m1+m2=3m1=2.65,k1.2,20%,k-1kn=2.5m(k-1)n=3,2,66%,34%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,m2,m(k-1)n2,(A1,B1),2km(n=15)::m(k-1)n,(A1,B1);:mk-1kn,(A2,B2);:k-1knm(k-1)n,nm-1k-1,kk-1-nm,nm-1k-1,kk-1-nm,,,,,,mm,,m,1314:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,!)[][1].[J].,2005,(4):62-64.[HuangXianjin.LandIssueinYangtzeRiverDelta[J].ChinaReform,2005,(4):62-64.][2][].[M].,,,,.:,1997.[Weber,A.ATheoryonLocationofIndustries[M].Trans.LiGangjian,ChenZhiren,ZhangYingbao,etal.Beijing:TheCommercialPress,1997.][3][].[M].,.:,2001.[Ohlin,B.G.InterregionalandInternationalTrade[M].Trans.WangJizu.Beijing:CapitalUniversityofEconomics&BusinessPress,2001.][4]Robert,C.L.SpatialEquilibrium,theTheoryofRentsandMeasurementofBenefitsfromPublicPrograms[J].QuarterlyJournalofEcono