2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing

Unit5MusicSectionⅣGrammar&Writing第一板块单元语法“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句教材语法领悟1．(教材P34)However,afterayearorso____whichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.2．(教材P34)Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,for_______theyarepaidincash.inwhich3．(教材P34)Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents,for______practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.4．(教材P1～2)However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，____whomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.whomto语法考点精析一、基本构成在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。TherecomesTom，forwhomIhavebeenwaitinganhourorso.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。二、介词不能提前的情况有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listento,lookat,dependon,lookfor,payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter,takepartin,callon,catchupwith,getalongwith,hearof,lookforwardto等。Thismustbethekeythatsheislookingfor.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter.这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweheardof.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展1．复杂介词＋关系代词用于该结构中的关系代词有which,whom和whose。常用的复杂介词有becauseof,infrontof,asaresultof,atthebackof等。Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident，becauseofwhichhedidn'tgotowork.他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有both,all,neither,none,either,some,any,most,few,half等。Chinahaslotsofislands，oneofwhichisHainanIsland.中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。Theoldmanhasthreesons，allofwhomcareabouthim.那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“ofwhich/whomthe＋名词”。Theydoexperimentsinalab，thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindows/whosewindowsfacesouth.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhom/whosehomework/ofwhomthehomeworkhasn'tbeendone.我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。4．关系副词when,where,why可用“介词＋which”来代替Ioftenthinkofthemomentwhen(＝atwhich)IsawtheUFO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。Thepolicesearchedthehousewhere(＝inwhich)thethiefhadstayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。Idon'tknowthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)heperformedbadly.我不知道他为什么表现差。四、theway后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：1．theway的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftopreventtheairpollutionwasverygood.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替theway在定语从句中用作thoughtof的宾语)2．theway的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或inwhich均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。语法专项训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.2．Thechildren,allof______hadplayedthewholedaylong,weretired.3．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4．Thisistheman______whomIlearnedofthegoodnews.5．Thisistheman______whomIhaveworkedtogetherfortwentyyears.whichwhomwhichfromwith6．Doyouremembertheplace____whichwehadlunchlastSunday?7．Wehavegot16medals,mostof_______werewonbywomen.8．Isthisthewatch_____________hewaslookingfor?9．Theplan____whichmostpeoplepresentdidn'tagreewascalledoff.10．Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestof______is25yearsold.inwhichwhich/thattowhomⅡ.单句改错1．Ourschoolisverybeautiful,ofwherewearegreatlyproud.______________2．Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhomwecouldn'thavefinisheditontime._____________3．ThisisthemanwhomIlearnedalotinmylife.______________where→whichwhom→whichwhom前加from4．WangHong,withwhichIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedherselfverymuch._____________5．AsfarasIknow,heisamanwhoishardtogetalong._______________which→whomalong后加withⅢ.语法与写作1．结果，我别无选择只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy,_________________________.2．我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。I'llneverforgettheday______________________________.forwhichIamverysorryonwhichIstartedhighschool3．父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。Myfathergavemesomeextramoney,___________________________________.4．我对已经工作了20年的这所学校很熟悉。Iamveryfamiliarwiththeschool_______________________fortwentyyears.withwhichIboughtinwhichIhaveworkedsomebooks5．他们就是你总是可以求助的人。Theyaretheverypeople_____________________________forhelp.6．他依赖于他的亲戚，常常向他们借钱。Hereliesonhisrelatives______________________________.towhomyoucanalwaysturnfromwhomheoftenborrowsmoney