2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Read

Unit5MusicSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1．_________vt.假装；假扮2．________vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3．______vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4．______vt.赚；挣得；获得5．_______adj.额外的；外加的pretendattachformearnextra6．____________n.工具；器械；乐器7．__________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．___________n．&v．广播；播放9．______adj.民间的10．______n.爵士音乐11．____________n.过路人；行人12．________n.工作室；演播室13．_____________n.百万富翁；富豪instrumentfamiliarbroadcastfolkjazzpasserbystudiomillionaire拓展词汇14．__________n．音乐家→musicn．音乐→musicaladj.音乐的15．_________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_____________n．表演；演奏→performern．表演者16．_______n．男演员→actressn．女演员→actvi.行动17．_____vi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可以信赖的18．__________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humorn．幽默19．____________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力musicianperformperformanceactorrelyhumorousattractive重点短语1．__________梦见；梦想；设想2．____________说实在地；实话说3．______________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．_______用现金；用现钱dreamoftobehonestattach...toincash5．________打碎；分裂；解体6．_____________戏弄7．_______依靠；依赖8．_____大约9．__________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来10．___________以……为基础breakupplayjokesonrelyonorsobe/getfamiliarwithbebasedon重点句型1．动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents,forwhom______________________________________________________(在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步)．practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame2．不定式短语作表语。Themusicians_________________________________(彼此打趣逗笑)aswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.3．hadplannedtodosth.“本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成”。TheTVorganizers____________________(原计划寻找)fourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.weretoplayjokesoneachotherhadplannedtofind联想微空间1．后缀­ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④comedian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员⑦politician政治家2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦albumn.专辑3．合成名词一览①passer­by过路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场⑦daybreak黎明研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．dreamof梦想；梦见；设想(教材P34)Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？[归纳拓展]dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见/梦想/设想(做)某事dreamthat...梦想……dreama/an...dream做一个……的梦[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Idream__________becomingadesigneroneday.②LangLangdreamedof_______(be)apianistwhenhewasveryyoung.[能力提升]——完成句子③她梦想着有朝一日会成名。________________onedayshewouldbefamous.[温馨提示]dream后不能跟动词不定式作宾语。of/aboutbeingShedreamedthat2．pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮(教材P34)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？[归纳拓展]pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事that...假装……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shepretended_____________(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.②Whenmymothercameback,Ipretended_______________(fall)asleep.③Sheopenedabook，____________(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.[能力提升]——完成句子④我们不能继续假装一切正常。Wecan'tjustgoon_________________everythingisOK.tobedoingtohavefallenpretendingpretendingthat[温馨提示]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等以及besaidto结构。3．tobehonest说实在地；实话说(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。[归纳拓展]behonestwithsb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某事是诚实的honestlyspeaking说实在地；说真地[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Tobe_______(honestly),noteveryonerealizestheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionorpaysspecialattentiontoit.②Ifyouarehonest______others,theywilldothesametoyou.③Honestspeaking,Idon'tthinkhisworkisgood.__________________honestwithHonest→Honestly[温馨提示]常见的用作插入语的短语有：tobefrank坦白地说tobeexact准确地说tobeginwith首先totellyouthetruth说实话generallyspeaking一般说来franklyspeaking坦白地说4．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。[归纳拓展]attach...to...把……附/系在……上面attachimportance/valueto...认为……重要/有价值beattachedto附属于；连在……上[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Inaway,youcanattachtheblameforthisaccident____thetaxidriver.②Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard________(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.[能力提升]——完成句子③说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。Tobehonest,alotofpeople___________________________becomingrichandfamous.toattachedattachgreatimportanceto5．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n．形态；形状；表格(教材P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？[归纳拓展](1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof以……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格taketheformof采取……的形式；表现为……的形式[基础训练]——单句语法填空①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest____theformofaquestion.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegan_________(form)inhismind.intoform[能力提升]——完成句子③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。Sincethen,I________________________________________withmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.haveformedthehabitofplayingbasketball6．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得(教材P34)Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。[归纳拓展]earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱earnone's/aliving＝makealiving谋生[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Youngasheis,he_____(earn)agoodsalaryi