2020年高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of Natura

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._______vt.袭击；攻击2._________n.动物；生物3._____adj.灰色的4.______vt.声称5.________n.表面；水面6._____adj.平静的7.______vt.占地(多大面积)attackcreaturegreyclaimsurfacecalmcover记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8.____________adj.吓人的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的→frightn．害怕9.______vi.存在→existencen．存在10.______adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpenv．使锋利11.___________adj.神秘的→mysteryn．神秘；神秘的事物12._________adj.不可能的→unlikeadj.不同的；不相似的frighteningexistsharpmysteriousunlikely记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇13.monstern.________14.footprintn.____________15.hairyadj.______________16.clawn.___17.nailn.______________________18.journaln.__________________19.sightingn.______________________________怪物脚印；足迹毛的；多毛的爪(手、脚的)指甲；爪杂志；学报；期刊(珍奇动物等的)目击；发现记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇20.sealn.______21.hornn.__________________22.divevi.______23.scepticaladj.__________________24.volcanicadj.________海豹(动物头上的)角潜水怀疑的；不相信的火山的记住新知识重点短语1．_____________接近；靠近2．___________________对……怀疑3．____________________占有……的面积4．____________________再次成为新闻5．__________伸出getclosetobescepticalaboutcoveranareaof...bebackinthenewsstickout记住新知识重点句型1.claimtohavedonesth.“声称做过某事”He____________________(声称看见了)aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.2．Therebe句型的完成式：Therehavebeen...________________________(一直就有报道)ofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.claimstohaveseenTherehavebeenreports记住新知识重点句型3．beunlikelytodo...“不可能做……”Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelake_______________________________(不可能存活)suchlargelivingcreatures.isunlikelytobeabletosupport联想微空间1.不一样的“静”①cooladj.冷静的②quietadj.安静的③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.沉默的2．后缀“­ing”形容词荟萃①frightening吓人的联想微空间②puzzling令人困惑的③satisfying令人满意的④exciting令人兴奋的3．形容词＋“­en”构成动词①sharpen使锋利②weaken使虚弱③widen使加宽④deepen使加深研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；袭击(教材P51)Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.它常常会生气并攻击任何靠近它的人。[归纳拓展](1)attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击(3)aheartattack心脏病发作[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Somenaughtychildrenoftenattackthepassers­by_____stonesontheroad.②(江苏卷)Whenananimalis______attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.③Theenemymadeanattack________thecitylastnight.withunderon/upon[能力提升]——完成句子④鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病发作。Bobdiedof________________,broughtonbyhislifestyle.aheartattack2．existvi.存在；生存(教材P51)somethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath在死后能继续存在的某些东西[归纳拓展](1)existin＝liein存在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有/存在……(2)existencen.存在；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence出现；产生[温馨提示]exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①a.Doyoubelieveinghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexist___themindsofsomepeople.b．Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist___suchasmallincome.②There_______agoodwaytosolvethe_________probleminmaths.(exist)③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto__________(exist)．inonexistsexistingexistence3．claimn．要求；主张；声称vt.声称；主张；要求；索赔(教材P52)Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.尽管没有人真正看清楚过这个神秘怪物的面目，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称，它的头看起来像马头。[归纳拓展](1)claimtodosth.声称/主张做……claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事claimthat...声称……(2)Itisclaimedthat...有人主张……；据说……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(湖南卷)Sofarnobody____________(claim)themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.②Doctorsclaimed___________________(discover)acureforthedisease.hasclaimedtohavediscovered[能力提升]——完成句子③据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。___________________humornotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.Itisclaimedthat4．calmadj.平静的；镇静的vt.使平静；使镇定n．平静；无风(教材P52)Mr.LiXiaohesaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.李小赫先生说他和他的家人都清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气很好，湖水平静。[归纳拓展](1)keep/staycalm保持镇静(2)calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来[能力提升]——完成句子①(天津卷)如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。Ifyouarelostinthemountains，_______________inthefaceofdarkness，loneliness，andtheunknown.②(湖北卷)每个医生都不得不尽全力使每个来做手术的病人平静下来。Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbestto__________patientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgery.stay/keepcalmcalmdown[易混辨析]calm“平静的，镇静的”常指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet“宁静的，安静的”指没有声音、不吵闹或心里无烦恼still“静止的，不动的”指人或物体静止不动silent“寂静的，沉默的”指不说话或没有声音[巧学活用]——选用上述词汇完成小片段③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep_____；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep______；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep______；wheninclass，oneshouldn'tkeep_______abouttheteacher'squestions.calmstillquietsilent5．unlikelyadj.不可能的(教材P52)Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊中不可能存活体形如此巨大的生物。[归纳拓展](1)likelyadj.可能的；可信的Sb./Sth.is(un)likelytodosth.某人/某事(不)可能(做)……(2)Itis(un)likelythat...(不)可能……[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(山东卷)Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikely________(make)agoodresearcher.②Youarelikely___________(leave)aloneifyouaren'twillingtobendjustalittle.tomaketobeleft[能力提升]——一句多译③因为生病，他不可能出席会议。a．____________________________becauseofhisillness.b．______________________________________becauseofhisillness.HeisunlikelytoattendthemeetingItisunlikelythathewillattendthemeeting6．covervt.覆盖；读完；占地(多大面积)；走过(路程)；报道；包含；够支付n．(书的)封面；盖子(教材P52)Itis2,189metreshighandcoversanareaofabouttensquarekilometres.它的海拔